美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) a Spanish-English dictionary
(2) a dictionary of mathematics
(3) ...the dictionary of National Biography.
dictionary
[ˈdɪkʃənri]
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n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
adj.有四根桅樯的;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
n.物主,所有人;
(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...
deal with
[di:l wið]
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n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
conj.唯恐;以免;惟恐;生怕;
(1) a scar on his cheek
(2) Will the operation leave a scar?
(3) scar tissue
scar
[skɑ:(r)]
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adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
n.[化]氧,氧气;
n.伤痕;精神上的创伤;有损外观的地方;砏岩,露岩,断崖,峭壁;
vt.使留下伤痕;使留下长久性伤害的痕迹;
vi.结疤;留下疤痕;
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
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n.花大量时间看电视的人,电视迷;美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”;
n.泡,水泡;冒泡,起泡;泡影,妄想;(欲表达的)一点感情;
vt.& vi.起泡,使冒气泡;
vi.使冒泡,发出冒泡的声音;洋溢着(某种感情);滔滔不绝地讲;兴奋,欢闹;
n.演变,发生;进化论;(天体的)形成;(气体等的)放出;
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
(1) The wires had short-circuited and burnt out.
(2) Carbon dust and oil build up in large motors and cause them to short-circuit...
(3) Once inside they short-circuited the electronic security.
short-circuit
[ˈʃɔ:tˈsɜ:kɪt]
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vt.<电>使发生短路;缩短;
vi.<电>发生短路;
adj.反恐怖主义(活动)的;
n.诱惑,引诱;诱惑物;
n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
(1) The way she puts on that accent really irritates me.
(2) Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach.
(3) I found her extremely irritating.
irritate
[ˈɪrɪteɪt]
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n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
adj.渴望的;热切的,热情洋溢的;热心的;急切;
vt.刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎;
vi.引起恼怒;引起不愉快;
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
(1) She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.
(2) Do you have any ideas? You're the creative one.
(3) [不可数名词]Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.
creative
[kriˈeɪtɪv]
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adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
停止(做某事),<口>住手;
adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
(1) major/minor surgery
(2) to undergo heart surgery
(3) He will require surgery on his left knee.
surgery
[ˈsɜ:dʒəri]
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对(某人)生气;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
adj.吸引人的,令人心动的;恳求的;
v.(迫切)要求(appeal的现在分词);将…上诉;
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
(1) Most domestic freezers operate at below –18˚C.
(2) Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
(3) (figurative)Some people can only operate well under pressure.
operate
[ˈɒpəreɪt]
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adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
(1) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
(2) to suffer from stress
(3) coping with stress
stress
[stres]
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到处;历;周遍;浑身;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
n.过道,通道;侧廊,耳堂;狭长的通路;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
(1) They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well.
(2) Successful are those who are willing to take pains.
(3) If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains about it.
take pains

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故障, 违反规程;
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
(1) cow's milk
(2) a herd of dairy cows (= cows kept for their milk)
(3) You stupid cow!
cow
[kaʊ]
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adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
打开,开动,启动;接入;起动;
(1) The vitamins, by efficiently destroying the reactive oxygen , short circuit the body's natural response to exercise.
(2) short circuit current calculation to be submitted.
(3) Check whether the machines have internal short circuit Department.
short circuit
[ʃɔ:t ˈsə:kit]
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n.短路;短接;
v.捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬[站]起;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
(1) generally speaking, they are " intermediate " in some aspects between apes and men.
(2) generally speaking, people like colour TV sets rather than whiteblack ones.
(3) generally speaking, this may be true.
generally speaking
[ˈdʒenərəli ˈspi:kɪŋ]
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adv.好的;正确;令人满意;
adj.没问题的;
n.闹钟;
突然哭起来;
adv.一般而言;概括地说;大抵;总而言之;
(1) a large circle of friends
(2) Seagulls circled around above his head.
(3) The plane circled the airport to burn up excess fuel.
circle
[ˈsə:kl]
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n.圆,环;循环,周期;圆状物;圈子,党派;
vt.圈出,包围;绕…运转;
vi.环绕,盘旋;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
n.方法;条理;
(1) We address and analyze issues such as the side effect and ambiguity in Han folding.
(2) If doesn't the leg get hurt what side effect does dozen of long canister gesso have?
(3) Honey and what take poisonous side effect together?
side effect
[said iˈfekt]
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n.挨饿;饥饿;饿死;绝食;
信赖;信仰;
adv.明显地;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
(1) The taps appeared to be made of solid gold.
(2) The pipes should be made of plastic .
(3) A boat must be made of buoyant material.
be made of
[bi: meɪd ɔv]
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adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
把…比作, 喻为;与…相比;
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
忠于…;尽忠;
(1) a bike's inner tube
(2) the cardboard tube from the centre of a toilet roll
(3) a tube of toothpaste
tube
[tju:b]
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na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
n.管,管状物;电子管;地铁;电视机;
vt.把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送;
vi.乘地铁;不及格;
vi.爬行,匍匐;缓慢地行进;
n.爬行,蠕动;虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然;卑鄙小人,谄媚者;
(1) Sweet meets heat: A chili pepper, soy and ginger sauce.
(2) Did you know elephants hate chili peper ? Farmers chili pepper?
(3) A small , often triangular piece of tortilla topped with cheese or chili - pepper sauce and broiled.
chili pepper

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n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发,发辫,辫子;
红辣椒;
n.不胜任;无资格;不适当;不熟练;
(1) a burning desire to win
(2) He's always had a burning ambition to start his own business.
(3) the burning sun
burning
[ˈbɜ:nɪŋ]
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n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
vt.使想起,使记起;提醒;
adj.燃烧的;发热的;急切的;(欲望等)炽烈的;
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词);使用某物为燃料;
(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .
expensive
[ɪkˈspensɪv]
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n.性欲狂者;
n.发式专家,发式师;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
第一次世界大战;
(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
pain
[peɪn]
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n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
内在美;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
(1) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
(2) Will I need to have an operation ?
(3) He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
operation
[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
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n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
n.操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用;
偷看;窥视;
adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于…的;有瘾的;
n.受抚养人;受赡养者;依赖他人者;扈从,侍从;
(1) The heat was becoming unbearable.
(2) unbearable pain
(3) He's been unbearable since he won that prize.
unbearable
[ʌnˈbeərəbl]
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相当多(不可数);
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
adj.难以忍受的,不能忍受的,经受不住的;承受不住的;
难怪,怪不得;无怪;
(1) She's on (= taking) painkillers.
(2) painkilling drugs/injections
(3) Yet Gerard received no relief except for ibuprofen, a mild painkiller.
painkiller
[ˈpeɪnkɪlə(r)]
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n.止痛药;
折叠;草拟;(使)停下;排好队伍;
adj.<口>紧张的;愤怒的;经济状况不佳的;<美>极端保守的;
vi.爆[突]发,发怒;激增,迅速扩大;
vt.(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情);推翻;驳倒;
(1) Weiner works for the US Department of Transport...
(2) I started working in a recording studio...
(3) Fewer and fewer people are in work...
work
[wə:k]
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vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
(1) Thai food is hot and spicy.
(2) ...a spicy tomato and coriander sauce.
(3) Our spicy diced chicken with peanuts tastes tender and nice.
spicy
[ˈspaɪsi]
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n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
adj.(用作定语)用马拖的;
adj.干的干燥的,干旱的;干旱的,口渴的;干咳的;无趣味的,枯燥的;
vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干;脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);
vi.变干;
n.干涸;[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;
(1) She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
(2) He emphasized how little was known about the disease.
(3) It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
emphasize
[ˈemfəsaɪz]
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vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
n.亿万富翁;巨富;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
(1) an ordinary sort of day
(2) in the ordinary course of events
(3) ordinary people like you and me
ordinary
[ˈɔ:dinəri]
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n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
盯,凝视;睽;
n.航线;航空公司;
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
(1) They are, frankly speaking, the best children I have ever seen.
(2) frankly speaking, one of your competitors has offered us a price 20 % lower than yours.
(3) frankly speaking, the third world people have already see through you!
frankly speaking
[ˈfræŋkli: ˈspi:kɪŋ]
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n.胡说,废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹;
adj.无意义的;荒谬的;
int.荒唐;
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
adv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法;无论如何,至少;但是;不顾;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
(1) An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.
(2) A choice that can be made from menus.
(3) Naphthoylimine Fluorescent Whitening Agent ( FWA ) can be made from tar - acenaphthene.
be made from
[bi: meɪd frɔm]
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由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
n.澳大利亚人;
adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;
n.裤子;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
(1) Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
(2) Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
(3) the essential ingredients for success
ingredient
[ɪnˈgri:diənt]
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vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
(1) a leg/head, etc. wound
(2) a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
(3) an old war wound
wound
[waʊnd]
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n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
go round in circles

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adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
在原地兜圈子;忙得团团转;
n.小偷,盗贼;<口>(使蜡外流的)蜡烛心结的烛花;
(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.
inexpensive
[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
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adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
长得像,性格类似于,效仿;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
(1) a brain/heart, etc. surgeon
(2) ...a heart surgeon.
(3) I want to see a surgeon.
surgeon
[ˈsə:dʒən]
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vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
adj.辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的;
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
(1) surgical procedures
(2) a surgical ward (= for patients having operations)
(3) The lumps will need to be surgically removed.
surgical
[ˈsɜ:dʒɪkl]
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vt.用拖把拖;擦拭;
vi.用拖把拖;擦拭;搭拉着脸;
n.拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸;
adj.外科的,外科手术的;(服装)治疗用的;
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
(1) A green manure is a crop grown mainly to improve soil fertility.
(2) If farm - yard manure is used it must be well rotted.
(3) Pig - breeding not only improves the people's diet; it makes more manure available.
manure
[məˈnʊə]
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vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;有权;达标;
vt.限定,修饰;描述,形容;使合适;证明…合格;
vi.合格或成为合格;取得…的资格;
n.肥料,粪便;
vt.施肥;
adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last
[lɑ:st]
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n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
n.省份;大行政区;范围;职责;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
(1) antiseptic ointment
(2) A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema...
(3) He received ointment for his flaking skin.
ointment
[ˈɔɪntmənt]
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n.习惯,惯例;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客;
adj.(衣服等)定做的,定制的;
n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
保护…不受…;
n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
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