美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) a leg/head, etc. wound
(2) a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
(3) an old war wound
wound
[waʊnd]
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adv.好的;正确;令人满意;
adj.没问题的;
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
(1) She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
(2) He emphasized how little was known about the disease.
(3) It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
emphasize
[ˈemfəsaɪz]
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v.能,会;能够;克;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
(1) The taps appeared to be made of solid gold.
(2) The pipes should be made of plastic .
(3) A boat must be made of buoyant material.
be made of
[bi: meɪd ɔv]
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受…欢迎;
n.病假;
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...
deal with
[di:l wið]
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adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
(1) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
(2) Will I need to have an operation ?
(3) He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
operation
[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
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vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
n.操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
(1) A green manure is a crop grown mainly to improve soil fertility.
(2) If farm - yard manure is used it must be well rotted.
(3) Pig - breeding not only improves the people's diet; it makes more manure available.
manure
[məˈnʊə]
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vi.合作,配合,协助;
v.合群;互助;结合;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
n.肥料,粪便;
vt.施肥;
adj.烂了的,腐败的;
v.(使)腐烂,腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 );衰败,衰退,衰落;
(1) a burning desire to win
(2) He's always had a burning ambition to start his own business.
(3) the burning sun
burning
[ˈbɜ:nɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
n.人造喷泉,喷泉水;泉源;液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜;源头,来源;
adj.燃烧的;发热的;急切的;(欲望等)炽烈的;
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词);使用某物为燃料;
(1) an ordinary sort of day
(2) in the ordinary course of events
(3) ordinary people like you and me
ordinary
[ˈɔ:dinəri]
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adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
v.确信;
(1) surgical procedures
(2) a surgical ward (= for patients having operations)
(3) The lumps will need to be surgically removed.
surgical
[ˈsɜ:dʒɪkl]
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n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
adj.外科的,外科手术的;(服装)治疗用的;
n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发,发辫,辫子;
adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.
inexpensive
[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
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adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
看;评判;审视;接受;
n.运动;活动;动作,举动;乐章;
(1) a brain/heart, etc. surgeon
(2) ...a heart surgeon.
(3) I want to see a surgeon.
surgeon
[ˈsə:dʒən]
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n.外科医生;[军]军医;
vt.用吹风机吹干(头发);
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干;
n.吹干头发;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
(1) Sweet meets heat: A chili pepper, soy and ginger sauce.
(2) Did you know elephants hate chili peper ? Farmers chili pepper?
(3) A small , often triangular piece of tortilla topped with cheese or chili - pepper sauce and broiled.
chili pepper

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adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
红辣椒;
(1) We address and analyze issues such as the side effect and ambiguity in Han folding.
(2) If doesn't the leg get hurt what side effect does dozen of long canister gesso have?
(3) Honey and what take poisonous side effect together?
side effect
[said iˈfekt]
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拥挤喧嚣;
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
(1) Most domestic freezers operate at below –18˚C.
(2) Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
(3) (figurative)Some people can only operate well under pressure.
operate
[ˈɒpəreɪt]
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n.芳香,芬芳;浓馥,香气;香水,常用于广告语;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
n.花大量时间看电视的人,电视迷;美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”;
go round in circles

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在原地兜圈子;忙得团团转;
n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语;
vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告;
vt.告发,举报;使报到;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
pain
[peɪn]
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遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
n.证明,论证;实物示教,示范;示威游行;表示;
n.线索;提示;(帮助警方破案的)线索;(纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的)提示词语;
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况(消息等);
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last
[lɑ:st]
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n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
vt.悬挂;(被)绞死;贴,装饰;使悬而未决;
vi.悬垂;被吊死;附属,依靠;悬而未决;
n.悬挂的样子;(动作的)暂停;〈口〉大意,要点;〈口〉做法,诀窍;
n.衣服;服装;[航]帆装;
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词);给…提供衣服;
(1) The vitamins, by efficiently destroying the reactive oxygen , short circuit the body's natural response to exercise.
(2) short circuit current calculation to be submitted.
(3) Check whether the machines have internal short circuit Department.
short circuit
[ʃɔ:t ˈsə:kit]
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关闭;(使)没兴趣;使停止谈话;切断;
n.钉;别针,扣针,饰针;大头针;没价值的东西;
vt.压住;(用钉等)钉住,钉住,别住,扣住;用障壁等)围住,关住(俚语)抓住;[军]牵制;
adj.针的;钉的;销的;大头针的;
n.汽车驾驶员;乘汽车旅行的人;
n.短路;短接;
(1) major/minor surgery
(2) to undergo heart surgery
(3) He will require surgery on his left knee.
surgery
[ˈsɜ:dʒəri]
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n.疾病;弊端;不安;
vt.传染;使…有病;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
(1) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
(2) to suffer from stress
(3) coping with stress
stress
[stres]
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adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于…的;有瘾的;
n.受抚养人;受赡养者;依赖他人者;扈从,侍从;
adv.轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地,轻快地;轻易地,容易地,不费力地;轻率地;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
[体]篮球运动员;
(1) They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well.
(2) Successful are those who are willing to take pains.
(3) If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains about it.
take pains

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v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
n.千克;公斤;
巾;
v.胜任,相等,合适;媲;匹;仵;
(1) The way she puts on that accent really irritates me.
(2) Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach.
(3) I found her extremely irritating.
irritate
[ˈɪrɪteɪt]
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n.科学家;科学工作者;
vt.刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎;
vi.引起恼怒;引起不愉快;
n.欺诈者,戏弄者;
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
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n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
n.摩天大楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西;
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
小卖部;
(1) a scar on his cheek
(2) Will the operation leave a scar?
(3) scar tissue
scar
[skɑ:(r)]
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屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
n.丢脸;耻辱;不光彩;丢脸的人(或事);
vt.使丢脸;使失宠;使受耻辱;贬黜;
n.伤痕;精神上的创伤;有损外观的地方;砏岩,露岩,断崖,峭壁;
vt.使留下伤痕;使留下长久性伤害的痕迹;
vi.结疤;留下疤痕;
adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .
expensive
[ɪkˈspensɪv]
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n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
n.摔跤选手;扭斗者,搏斗者;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
adj.毛皮的,毛皮制的;有皮毛般覆盖的;有舌苔的;<美俚>可怕的,毛骨悚然的;
(1) An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.
(2) A choice that can be made from menus.
(3) Naphthoylimine Fluorescent Whitening Agent ( FWA ) can be made from tar - acenaphthene.
be made from
[bi: meɪd frɔm]
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由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
n.妈妈;木乃伊;干尸;干瘪的人;
adj.向后的;倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.向后;往后;倒;逆;adj.倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.往后;倒;逆;
n.止痛药;
(1) a bike's inner tube
(2) the cardboard tube from the centre of a toilet roll
(3) a tube of toothpaste
tube
[tju:b]
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n.管,管状物;电子管;地铁;电视机;
vt.把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送;
vi.乘地铁;不及格;
n.树袋熊;考拉;
n.物主,所有人;
<主美>填写(表格等);充实;长胖;(通常指因充气)鼓起[膨胀];
(1) a large circle of friends
(2) Seagulls circled around above his head.
(3) The plane circled the airport to burn up excess fuel.
circle
[ˈsə:kl]
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n.圆,环;循环,周期;圆状物;圈子,党派;
vt.圈出,包围;绕…运转;
vi.环绕,盘旋;
vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
把稳;
(1) antiseptic ointment
(2) A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema...
(3) He received ointment for his flaking skin.
ointment
[ˈɔɪntmənt]
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n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
n.全部课程,课程;
vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持;
n.支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
(1) The wires had short-circuited and burnt out.
(2) Carbon dust and oil build up in large motors and cause them to short-circuit...
(3) Once inside they short-circuited the electronic security.
short-circuit
[ˈʃɔ:tˈsɜ:kɪt]
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vt.<电>使发生短路;缩短;
vi.<电>发生短路;
n.份额;许多;命运;阄;
adv.(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常;
pron.大量,许多;
vt.分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块;
vi.抽签,拈阄;
n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
n.照片,画像;图画,图片;影片;情景;
vt.构想,想象;描绘,画;描述;
(1) Weiner works for the US Department of Transport...
(2) I started working in a recording studio...
(3) Fewer and fewer people are in work...
work
[wə:k]
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vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
n.注意,注意力;照料,关怀;殷勤;
int.[口令]立正;
(1) The heat was becoming unbearable.
(2) unbearable pain
(3) He's been unbearable since he won that prize.
unbearable
[ʌnˈbeərəbl]
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adj.难以忍受的,不能忍受的,经受不住的;承受不住的;
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
n.方法;条理;
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
(1) generally speaking, they are " intermediate " in some aspects between apes and men.
(2) generally speaking, people like colour TV sets rather than whiteblack ones.
(3) generally speaking, this may be true.
generally speaking
[ˈdʒenərəli ˈspi:kɪŋ]
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adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
vt.& vi.催促;硬挤,乱推;硬逼,逼使;强夺;
vi.赶紧;硬挤过去;拼命挣钱;
n.忙碌,奔忙;挤,推;拥挤喧嚷;
adj.自动的;不假思索的,无意识的;必然发生的;
n.自动化机器或设备;自动手枪;
adv.一般而言;概括地说;大抵;总而言之;
(1) Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
(2) Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
(3) the essential ingredients for success
ingredient
[ɪnˈgri:diənt]
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停止(做某事),<口>住手;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
adv.性别上地;按性别地;性欲地;两性之间地;
vi.投掷;丢;抛;
n.投掷的距离;丢;
vt.掷(色子);抛;猛动(头、臂、腿);使处于,使限于;
(1) a Spanish-English dictionary
(2) a dictionary of mathematics
(3) ...the dictionary of National Biography.
dictionary
[ˈdɪkʃənri]
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n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
adj.燃烧的;发热的;急切的;(欲望等)炽烈的;
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词);使用某物为燃料;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
(1) She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.
(2) Do you have any ideas? You're the creative one.
(3) [不可数名词]Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.
creative
[kriˈeɪtɪv]
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adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
vi.发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨;
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展;
n.隆隆声;繁荣;激增;
(1) They are, frankly speaking, the best children I have ever seen.
(2) frankly speaking, one of your competitors has offered us a price 20 % lower than yours.
(3) frankly speaking, the third world people have already see through you!
frankly speaking
[ˈfræŋkli: ˈspi:kɪŋ]
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n.不胜任;无资格;不适当;不熟练;
vi.跳,弹跳;限制;接壤;
vt.给…划界,限制;使弹回,使跳跃;束缚;
n.界限,限制;跃起;(球等的)反跳;
adj.用带子绑住的;有义务的;装订的,有封面的;[化,物]结合的;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
(1) She's on (= taking) painkillers.
(2) painkilling drugs/injections
(3) Yet Gerard received no relief except for ibuprofen, a mild painkiller.
painkiller
[ˈpeɪnkɪlə(r)]
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n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
n.止痛药;
n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;
vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
vi.经营农场;
n.面具;假面具;用作掩饰的事物;护肤膜;
vt.掩饰;戴面具;用面具遮住,掩盖,掩饰;
vi.戴面具;隐瞒,掩饰;
(1) Thai food is hot and spicy.
(2) ...a spicy tomato and coriander sauce.
(3) Our spicy diced chicken with peanuts tastes tender and nice.
spicy
[ˈspaɪsi]
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adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
(1) cow's milk
(2) a herd of dairy cows (= cows kept for their milk)
(3) You stupid cow!
cow
[kaʊ]
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n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
adj.全世界的;
adv.遍及全球地;
n.动物园管理员;
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