美国英语 中级下 :
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(1) We address and analyze issues such as the side effect and ambiguity in Han folding.
(2) If doesn't the leg get hurt what side effect does dozen of long canister gesso have?
(3) Honey and what take poisonous side effect together?
side effect[said iˈfekt]
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n.树袋熊;考拉;
n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
有权;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
(1) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
(2) to suffer from stress
(3) coping with stress
stress[stres]
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adj.辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
(1) surgical procedures
(2) a surgical ward (= for patients having operations)
(3) The lumps will need to be surgically removed.
surgical[ˈsɜ:dʒɪkl]
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adj.外科的,外科手术的;(服装)治疗用的;
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
n.线索;提示;(帮助警方破案的)线索;(纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的)提示词语;
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况(消息等);
(1) She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
(2) He emphasized how little was known about the disease.
(3) It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
emphasize[ˈemfəsaɪz]
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第一次世界大战;
n.玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子;
vt.给某物加玻璃;反映;使平滑如玻璃;
vi.成玻璃状;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
n.新泽西州(美国大西洋沿岸);
(1) a Spanish-English dictionary
(2) a dictionary of mathematics
(3) ...the dictionary of National Biography.
dictionary[ˈdɪkʃənri]
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adv.适当地;恰当地;正确地;完全,非常;
vt.损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;
vi.疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处,有害;
n.伤害;痛苦;
adj.受伤的;痛苦的;(受)损坏的;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...
deal with[di:l wið]
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vi.退休;撤退;后退,退却;
vt.退休,退隐;使撤退;收回;
n.退休;退隐;退兵信号;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
(1) generally speaking, they are " intermediate " in some aspects between apes and men.
(2) generally speaking, people like colour TV sets rather than whiteblack ones.
(3) generally speaking, this may be true.
generally speaking[ˈdʒenərəli ˈspi:kɪŋ]
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n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者;
adv.一般而言;概括地说;大抵;总而言之;
n.颈,脖子;衣领;海峡;[地]岩颈;
vi.搂着脖子亲吻,相拥互吻;变狭窄;
vt.使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻;割颈杀死(家禽等);
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
(1) antiseptic ointment
(2) A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema...
(3) He received ointment for his flaking skin.
ointment[ˈɔɪntmənt]
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解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
n.登机证;
n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
(1) An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.
(2) A choice that can be made from menus.
(3) Naphthoylimine Fluorescent Whitening Agent ( FWA ) can be made from tar - acenaphthene.
be made from[bi: meɪd frɔm]
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vt.悬挂;(被)绞死;贴,装饰;使悬而未决;
vi.悬垂;被吊死;附属,依靠;悬而未决;
n.悬挂的样子;(动作的)暂停;〈口〉大意,要点;〈口〉做法,诀窍;
n.废物,垃圾;vi.拒绝,回绝;
vt.推却,回绝;拒绝给(所需之物);不愿,不肯;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .
expensive[ɪkˈspensɪv]
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关闭;(使)没兴趣;使停止谈话;切断;
n.[化]氧,氧气;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
n.(男用)避孕套,保险套;(女用)避孕套;
(1) The vitamins, by efficiently destroying the reactive oxygen , short circuit the body's natural response to exercise.
(2) short circuit current calculation to be submitted.
(3) Check whether the machines have internal short circuit Department.
short circuit[ʃɔ:t ˈsə:kit]
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n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
n.短路;短接;
n.信封,封皮;壳层,外壳;包裹物;[生物学]膜,包袋;
(1) The taps appeared to be made of solid gold.
(2) The pipes should be made of plastic .
(3) A boat must be made of buoyant material.
be made of[bi: meɪd ɔv]
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n.高度,海拔;高地;身高;绝顶,顶点;
<口>错过;
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
adj.临时的,暂时的;短暂的;
n.临时工,临时雇员;
(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.
inexpensive[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
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n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
n.疾病;弊端;不安;
vt.传染;使…有病;
(1) cow's milk
(2) a herd of dairy cows (= cows kept for their milk)
(3) You stupid cow!
cow[kaʊ]
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adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
(1) Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
(2) Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
(3) the essential ingredients for success
ingredient[ɪnˈgri:diənt]
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n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
vt.& vi.比较,对照;
vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;
vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);
n.比较;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
(1) a large circle of friends
(2) Seagulls circled around above his head.
(3) The plane circled the airport to burn up excess fuel.
circle[ˈsə:kl]
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n.圆,环;循环,周期;圆状物;圈子,党派;
vt.圈出,包围;绕…运转;
vi.环绕,盘旋;
犯错误;弄错;
在原地兜圈子;忙得团团转;
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
(1) The way she puts on that accent really irritates me.
(2) Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach.
(3) I found her extremely irritating.
irritate[ˈɪrɪteɪt]
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n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
vt.刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎;
vi.引起恼怒;引起不愉快;
n.死尸,尸体;
突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
pain[peɪn]
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n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
adj.腐烂的;恶臭的;堕落的;极坏的;
adv.非常;极其;
n.零用钱;
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
(1) They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well.
(2) Successful are those who are willing to take pains.
(3) If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains about it.
take pains
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n.课程;总课程( curriculum的名词复数 );
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
n.相似,形似;外表,外观;相似物,相似点;肖像;
(1) a burning desire to win
(2) He's always had a burning ambition to start his own business.
(3) the burning sun
burning[ˈbɜ:nɪŋ]
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在…之初;
adj.免税的,无税的;
adv.免税地;
n.动物园管理员;
adj.燃烧的;发热的;急切的;(欲望等)炽烈的;
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词);使用某物为燃料;
(1) an ordinary sort of day
(2) in the ordinary course of events
(3) ordinary people like you and me
ordinary[ˈɔ:dinəri]
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n.肥料,粪便;
vt.施肥;
n.标题;头衔;[体]冠军;[影视]字幕;
vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把…称为;
adj.头衔的;标题的;冠军的;
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
(1) a bike's inner tube
(2) the cardboard tube from the centre of a toilet roll
(3) a tube of toothpaste
tube[tju:b]
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adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
n.管,管状物;电子管;地铁;电视机;
vt.把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送;
vi.乘地铁;不及格;
adj.母亲的;母亲般的;母系的;母亲方面的;
vt.& vi.抢先,抢占;
vt.夺取或抓住;抢夺,霸占;匆匆拿走;〈俚〉吸引注意力;
vi.抓住,攫取;夺取;
n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置;
go round in circles
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在原地兜圈子;忙得团团转;
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
进来。;
adj.相等的,平等的;平稳的;势均力敌的;胜任的;
vt.等于;比得上;使相等;同样看待;
n.同样的人;相等的数量;能与之比拟的东西;(地位、实力等)相同的人;
vi.相等,相平(与out连用);
(1) Weiner works for the US Department of Transport...
(2) I started working in a recording studio...
(3) Fewer and fewer people are in work...
work[wə:k]
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adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
adv.广泛地;普遍地;到处;大量地;
(1) Thai food is hot and spicy.
(2) ...a spicy tomato and coriander sauce.
(3) Our spicy diced chicken with peanuts tastes tender and nice.
spicy[ˈspaɪsi]
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adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
n.情感,感情;情绪;感动,激动;
adj.快的,急速的;聪明的,凌厉的;灵活的;短时间做成的;
adv.迅速地,快速地;
n.(指甲下的)活肉;感情的中枢,感觉最敏锐的地方;要害,核心;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
(1) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
(2) Will I need to have an operation ?
(3) He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
operation[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
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n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
n.操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用;
adj.粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的,严格的;残酷的;
(1) Sweet meets heat: A chili pepper, soy and ginger sauce.
(2) Did you know elephants hate chili peper ? Farmers chili pepper?
(3) A small , often triangular piece of tortilla topped with cheese or chili - pepper sauce and broiled.
chili pepper
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红辣椒;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
给你。;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
(1) She's on (= taking) painkillers.
(2) painkilling drugs/injections
(3) Yet Gerard received no relief except for ibuprofen, a mild painkiller.
painkiller[ˈpeɪnkɪlə(r)]
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当心, 注意;警惕;
定居;(使)安静下来;平息;落到地面上来;
n.喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情;
n.止痛药;
(1) The heat was becoming unbearable.
(2) unbearable pain
(3) He's been unbearable since he won that prize.
unbearable[ʌnˈbeərəbl]
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n.生气;愤怒;怒气;愤懑;
vt.& vi.激怒;使发怒;[医]〈旧,非正式〉使(伤口)炎或疼痛;恼火;
vi.发怒;恼火;
n.龋齿;蛀齿;
adj.难以忍受的,不能忍受的,经受不住的;承受不住的;
adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的,杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的,荒诞的;
n.无价值,无意义;
(1) A green manure is a crop grown mainly to improve soil fertility.
(2) If farm - yard manure is used it must be well rotted.
(3) Pig - breeding not only improves the people's diet; it makes more manure available.
manure[məˈnʊə]
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v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
n.肥料,粪便;
vt.施肥;
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
(1) a scar on his cheek
(2) Will the operation leave a scar?
(3) scar tissue
scar[skɑ:(r)]
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n.家务劳动;
n.伤痕;精神上的创伤;有损外观的地方;砏岩,露岩,断崖,峭壁;
vt.使留下伤痕;使留下长久性伤害的痕迹;
vi.结疤;留下疤痕;
n.地面,地板;楼层;底部;议员席;
vt.铺地板;击败,打倒;
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
(1) They are, frankly speaking, the best children I have ever seen.
(2) frankly speaking, one of your competitors has offered us a price 20 % lower than yours.
(3) frankly speaking, the third world people have already see through you!
frankly speaking[ˈfræŋkli: ˈspi:kɪŋ]
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n.圆,环;循环,周期;圆状物;圈子,党派;
vt.圈出,包围;绕…运转;
vi.环绕,盘旋;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
n.摩天大楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西;
(1) a leg/head, etc. wound
(2) a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
(3) an old war wound
wound[waʊnd]
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adj.典型的;特有的或特别的;代表性的;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
(1) major/minor surgery
(2) to undergo heart surgery
(3) He will require surgery on his left knee.
surgery[ˈsɜ:dʒəri]
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adj.有四根桅樯的;
vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
adj.自动的;不假思索的,无意识的;必然发生的;
n.自动化机器或设备;自动手枪;
(1) The wires had short-circuited and burnt out.
(2) Carbon dust and oil build up in large motors and cause them to short-circuit...
(3) Once inside they short-circuited the electronic security.
short-circuit[ˈʃɔ:tˈsɜ:kɪt]
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n.家眷,侍从,食客;受赡养者;寄人篱下的仆从;
adj.相关的;附属的;随…而变的;
盯,凝视;睽;
vt.<电>使发生短路;缩短;
vi.<电>发生短路;
adj.毛皮的,毛皮制的;有皮毛般覆盖的;有舌苔的;<美俚>可怕的,毛骨悚然的;
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last[lɑ:st]
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adv.轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地,轻快地;轻易地,容易地,不费力地;轻率地;
n.混乱;食堂;肮脏;困境;
vt.弄脏;搞砸;给…供膳;
vi.把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;
n.运弓法;弓纬;凸肚形;卷边;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
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(把…)对准,指向;针对;指画;
赶上,到达;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
(1) Most domestic freezers operate at below –18˚C.
(2) Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
(3) (figurative)Some people can only operate well under pressure.
operate[ˈɒpəreɪt]
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n.止痛药;
adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
到处;历;周遍;浑身;
(1) a brain/heart, etc. surgeon
(2) ...a heart surgeon.
(3) I want to see a surgeon.
surgeon[ˈsə:dʒən]
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n.外科医生;[军]军医;
n.航线;航空公司;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
n.治疗,疗法,疗效;心理治疗;治疗力;
(1) She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.
(2) Do you have any ideas? You're the creative one.
(3) [不可数名词]Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.
creative[kriˈeɪtɪv]
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n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶;
vt.使反感,厌恶;
adj.燃烧的;发热的;急切的;(欲望等)炽烈的;
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词);使用某物为燃料;
adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
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