美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
(2) He emphasized how little was known about the disease.
(3) It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
emphasize
[ˈemfəsaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[昆]蟑螂;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
n.运弓法;弓纬;凸肚形;卷边;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
(1) a leg/head, etc. wound
(2) a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
(3) an old war wound
wound
[waʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>邻居,邻国;
adj.邻近的,邻接的;
vi.友好;毗邻而居;
vt.邻接;
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
(1) a Spanish-English dictionary
(2) a dictionary of mathematics
(3) ...the dictionary of National Biography.
dictionary
[ˈdɪkʃənri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
n.省份;大行政区;范围;职责;
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
adj.合理的,公道的;明白道理的;适当的;有理性的;
(1) generally speaking, they are " intermediate " in some aspects between apes and men.
(2) generally speaking, people like colour TV sets rather than whiteblack ones.
(3) generally speaking, this may be true.
generally speaking
[ˈdʒenərəli ˈspi:kɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
adv.一般而言;概括地说;大抵;总而言之;
adj.喜怒无常的;忧悒的;(无缘无故)不高兴的;脾气坏的;
adv.喜怒无常地,情绪多变地;
n.喜怒无常;
被控制住;处于控制之下;
(1) Weiner works for the US Department of Transport...
(2) I started working in a recording studio...
(3) Fewer and fewer people are in work...
work
[wə:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使想起,使记起;提醒;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
(1) The heat was becoming unbearable.
(2) unbearable pain
(3) He's been unbearable since he won that prize.
unbearable
[ʌnˈbeərəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
adj.难以忍受的,不能忍受的,经受不住的;承受不住的;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;

(1) They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well.
(2) Successful are those who are willing to take pains.
(3) If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains about it.
take pains

📢 UK 📢 US
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
[法] 唯恐;
n.棚,库;分水岭;
vt.流出;流下;蜕皮;树叶脱落;
vi.流出;蜕皮;脱落;散布;
(1) Sweet meets heat: A chili pepper, soy and ginger sauce.
(2) Did you know elephants hate chili peper ? Farmers chili pepper?
(3) A small , often triangular piece of tortilla topped with cheese or chili - pepper sauce and broiled.
chili pepper

📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>公用厕所,盥洗室,卫生间;
红辣椒;
vt.提供,给予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示愿意;
vi.提议;企图,想要;供奉;
n.提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚;
adj.著名品牌的;
(1) a scar on his cheek
(2) Will the operation leave a scar?
(3) scar tissue
scar
[skɑ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.<口>紧张的;愤怒的;经济状况不佳的;<美>极端保守的;
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
n.伤痕;精神上的创伤;有损外观的地方;砏岩,露岩,断崖,峭壁;
vt.使留下伤痕;使留下长久性伤害的痕迹;
vi.结疤;留下疤痕;
(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.
inexpensive
[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
给你。;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
n.口香糖;树胶;黏胶;牙龈;
vt.& vi.胶合;涂以树胶;使…有粘性;
(1) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
(2) to suffer from stress
(3) coping with stress
stress
[stres]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
n.泰国;[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国;
n.人( man的名词复数 );人类;男人;男子汉;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
(1) antiseptic ointment
(2) A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema...
(3) He received ointment for his flaking skin.
ointment
[ˈɔɪntmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
n.登机证;
vi.流动;随意移动;漂泊;浮现;
vt.漂流;堆积成堆;
n.漂移,偏移;趋势,动向;大意;放任自流;
(1) Thai food is hot and spicy.
(2) ...a spicy tomato and coriander sauce.
(3) Our spicy diced chicken with peanuts tastes tender and nice.
spicy
[ˈspaɪsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
(1) an ordinary sort of day
(2) in the ordinary course of events
(3) ordinary people like you and me
ordinary
[ˈɔ:dinəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
白费地; 徒劳无益地;无效果的; 无用的;
adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
n.芳香,芬芳;浓馥,香气;香水,常用于广告语;
(1) They are, frankly speaking, the best children I have ever seen.
(2) frankly speaking, one of your competitors has offered us a price 20 % lower than yours.
(3) frankly speaking, the third world people have already see through you!
frankly speaking
[ˈfræŋkli: ˈspi:kɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.防止环境污染的,防污染的;反污染;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
adj.愉快的,快乐的;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
pain
[peɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.释义,意译;演释曲;
vt.改述;
vi.改述;意译;
n.灯,灯泡;照射器;(智慧等的)明灯;电子管;
v.照亮;发亮;看到;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
(1) major/minor surgery
(2) to undergo heart surgery
(3) He will require surgery on his left knee.
surgery
[ˈsɜ:dʒəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的;
n.时机掌握;配光;记时;定时;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
vi.发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨;
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展;
n.隆隆声;繁荣;激增;
(1) a bike's inner tube
(2) the cardboard tube from the centre of a toilet roll
(3) a tube of toothpaste
tube
[tju:b]
📢 UK 📢 US
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
n.尿;小便;下泉;
n.管,管状物;电子管;地铁;电视机;
vt.把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送;
vi.乘地铁;不及格;
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
(1) She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.
(2) Do you have any ideas? You're the creative one.
(3) [不可数名词]Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.
creative
[kriˈeɪtɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
n.小偷;小偷,盗贼( thief的名词复数 );
(1) An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.
(2) A choice that can be made from menus.
(3) Naphthoylimine Fluorescent Whitening Agent ( FWA ) can be made from tar - acenaphthene.
be made from
[bi: meɪd frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
n.匪徒,歹徒;流氓;恶棍;
(1) a large circle of friends
(2) Seagulls circled around above his head.
(3) The plane circled the airport to burn up excess fuel.
circle
[ˈsə:kl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
adj.女性的;雌性的;能结果实的;电气设备阴的;
n.女人;雌性动物;雌性植物,雌株;
长得像,性格类似于,效仿;
n.圆,环;循环,周期;圆状物;圈子,党派;
vt.圈出,包围;绕…运转;
vi.环绕,盘旋;
(1) She's on (= taking) painkillers.
(2) painkilling drugs/injections
(3) Yet Gerard received no relief except for ibuprofen, a mild painkiller.
painkiller
[ˈpeɪnkɪlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.外科的,外科手术的;(服装)治疗用的;
n.止痛药;
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
vi.退休;撤退;后退,退却;
vt.退休,退隐;使撤退;收回;
n.退休;退隐;退兵信号;
go round in circles

📢 UK 📢 US
n.白天,日间;昼日;昼;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
vt.解除;缓解;换班;(去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便;
在原地兜圈子;忙得团团转;
(1) cow's milk
(2) a herd of dairy cows (= cows kept for their milk)
(3) You stupid cow!
cow
[kaʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
n.发式专家,发式师;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
(1) surgical procedures
(2) a surgical ward (= for patients having operations)
(3) The lumps will need to be surgically removed.
surgical
[ˈsɜ:dʒɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
adj.外科的,外科手术的;(服装)治疗用的;
n.课程;总课程( curriculum的名词复数 );
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(物体的)飞行;航班;飞翔;楼梯的一段;
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行;
vt.射击;使惊飞;
n.技能,技巧;熟练,巧妙;才能,本领;
两个, 几个;
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
(1) We address and analyze issues such as the side effect and ambiguity in Han folding.
(2) If doesn't the leg get hurt what side effect does dozen of long canister gesso have?
(3) Honey and what take poisonous side effect together?
side effect
[said iˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.牺牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者,上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人);
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
把稳;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last
[lɑ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
无结果,徒劳;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
vt.修订;改变;修正;[主英国英语]复习;
vt.& vi.复习;
vi.修订,校订;
n.修订;校订;[印刷]校样,清样;修订版,修订本;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
(1) The vitamins, by efficiently destroying the reactive oxygen , short circuit the body's natural response to exercise.
(2) short circuit current calculation to be submitted.
(3) Check whether the machines have internal short circuit Department.
short circuit
[ʃɔ:t ˈsə:kit]
📢 UK 📢 US
脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功;
故障, 违反规程;
n.短路;短接;
说实话;
(1) A green manure is a crop grown mainly to improve soil fertility.
(2) If farm - yard manure is used it must be well rotted.
(3) Pig - breeding not only improves the people's diet; it makes more manure available.
manure
[məˈnʊə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
n.肥料,粪便;
vt.施肥;
adv.轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地,轻快地;轻易地,容易地,不费力地;轻率地;
n.气味,名声;
(1) a brain/heart, etc. surgeon
(2) ...a heart surgeon.
(3) I want to see a surgeon.
surgeon
[ˈsə:dʒən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 );<俚>旧汽车;小机动车;轻便马车;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
(1) The way she puts on that accent really irritates me.
(2) Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach.
(3) I found her extremely irritating.
irritate
[ˈɪrɪteɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎;
vi.引起恼怒;引起不愉快;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
n.金属丝;电线;电报;(木偶的)牵线,操纵绳,背后操纵的势力,秘密引线,秘密策略;
vi.拍电报;
vt.拍电报;给…装电线;
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .
expensive
[ɪkˈspensɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.信封,封皮;壳层,外壳;包裹物;[生物学]膜,包袋;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
n.面具;假面具;用作掩饰的事物;护肤膜;
vt.掩饰;戴面具;用面具遮住,掩盖,掩饰;
vi.戴面具;隐瞒,掩饰;
(1) Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
(2) Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
(3) the essential ingredients for success
ingredient
[ɪnˈgri:diənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.用拖把拖;擦拭;
vi.用拖把拖;擦拭;搭拉着脸;
n.拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
(1) The wires had short-circuited and burnt out.
(2) Carbon dust and oil build up in large motors and cause them to short-circuit...
(3) Once inside they short-circuited the electronic security.
short-circuit
[ˈʃɔ:tˈsɜ:kɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
难怪,怪不得;无怪;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
adj.有四根桅樯的;
vt.<电>使发生短路;缩短;
vi.<电>发生短路;
(1) a burning desire to win
(2) He's always had a burning ambition to start his own business.
(3) the burning sun
burning
[ˈbɜ:nɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
adj.燃烧的;发热的;急切的;(欲望等)炽烈的;
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词);使用某物为燃料;
n.动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励;
adj.刺激性的;鼓励性质的;
vi.爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满;爆发;
vt.使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔;
n.爆炸;爆裂;爆发;突发;
(1) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
(2) Will I need to have an operation ?
(3) He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
operation
[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯,惯例;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客;
adj.(衣服等)定做的,定制的;
adj.直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;
adv.垂直[竖立]地;
n.(支撑用的)直柱,立放构件;
n.操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用;
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
(1) Most domestic freezers operate at below –18˚C.
(2) Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
(3) (figurative)Some people can only operate well under pressure.
operate
[ˈɒpəreɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇;
n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
(1) The taps appeared to be made of solid gold.
(2) The pipes should be made of plastic .
(3) A boat must be made of buoyant material.
be made of
[bi: meɪd ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
一个接一个;逐一;逐个地; 一个一个地;
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...
deal with
[di:l wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
配偶(妻子);
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
n.动物园管理员;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
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