美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.
(2) A choice that can be made from menus.
(3) Naphthoylimine Fluorescent Whitening Agent ( FWA ) can be made from tar - acenaphthene.
be made from
[bi: meɪd frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
(1) antiseptic ointment
(2) A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema...
(3) He received ointment for his flaking skin.
ointment
[ˈɔɪntmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
n.日光,白昼;清早,黎明;公开,发表;<俚>眼睛,视力;
n.欺诈者,戏弄者;
(把…)对准,指向;针对;指画;
(1) They are, frankly speaking, the best children I have ever seen.
(2) frankly speaking, one of your competitors has offered us a price 20 % lower than yours.
(3) frankly speaking, the third world people have already see through you!
frankly speaking
[ˈfræŋkli: ˈspi:kɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
(1) a leg/head, etc. wound
(2) a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
(3) an old war wound
wound
[waʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.高声地;吵闹地;花哨地;华丽地;
adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
(1) a Spanish-English dictionary
(2) a dictionary of mathematics
(3) ...the dictionary of National Biography.
dictionary
[ˈdɪkʃənri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落;
vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落;
n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集;
adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的;
int.(发令起跑)开始;
(1) The vitamins, by efficiently destroying the reactive oxygen , short circuit the body's natural response to exercise.
(2) short circuit current calculation to be submitted.
(3) Check whether the machines have internal short circuit Department.
short circuit
[ʃɔ:t ˈsə:kit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
n.短路;短接;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
vt.修订;改变;修正;[主英国英语]复习;
vt.& vi.复习;
vi.修订,校订;
n.修订;校订;[印刷]校样,清样;修订版,修订本;
(1) Thai food is hot and spicy.
(2) ...a spicy tomato and coriander sauce.
(3) Our spicy diced chicken with peanuts tastes tender and nice.
spicy
[ˈspaɪsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
vi.喧闹;忙乱;奔忙;
vt.催促;使忙碌;
n.喧闹;(女裙后部的)腰垫,裙撑;热闹的活动;奔走,忙乱;
n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
(1) a burning desire to win
(2) He's always had a burning ambition to start his own business.
(3) the burning sun
burning
[ˈbɜ:nɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
adj.燃烧的;发热的;急切的;(欲望等)炽烈的;
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词);使用某物为燃料;
adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
(1) a scar on his cheek
(2) Will the operation leave a scar?
(3) scar tissue
scar
[skɑ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励;
adj.刺激性的;鼓励性质的;
长得像,性格类似于,效仿;
n.伤痕;精神上的创伤;有损外观的地方;砏岩,露岩,断崖,峭壁;
vt.使留下伤痕;使留下长久性伤害的痕迹;
vi.结疤;留下疤痕;
n.白天,日间;昼日;昼;
(1) Sweet meets heat: A chili pepper, soy and ginger sauce.
(2) Did you know elephants hate chili peper ? Farmers chili pepper?
(3) A small , often triangular piece of tortilla topped with cheese or chili - pepper sauce and broiled.
chili pepper

📢 UK 📢 US
n.演变,发生;进化论;(天体的)形成;(气体等的)放出;
红辣椒;
n.[化]氧,氧气;
红辣椒;
(1) a brain/heart, etc. surgeon
(2) ...a heart surgeon.
(3) I want to see a surgeon.
surgeon
[ˈsə:dʒən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
n.质量,品质;美质,优点;才能,能力,技能,素养;品种;
adj.优质的,高质量的;上流社会的;
(1) Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
(2) Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
(3) the essential ingredients for success
ingredient
[ɪnˈgri:diənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.比较,对照;
vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;
vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);
n.比较;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
n.(物体的)飞行;航班;飞翔;楼梯的一段;
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行;
vt.射击;使惊飞;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.
inexpensive
[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
无结果,徒劳;
n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
(1) A green manure is a crop grown mainly to improve soil fertility.
(2) If farm - yard manure is used it must be well rotted.
(3) Pig - breeding not only improves the people's diet; it makes more manure available.
manure
[məˈnʊə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.肥料,粪便;
vt.施肥;
n.注意,注意力;照料,关怀;殷勤;
int.[口令]立正;
把稳;
n.[动]袋鼠;
(1) cow's milk
(2) a herd of dairy cows (= cows kept for their milk)
(3) You stupid cow!
cow
[kaʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
看;评判;审视;接受;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
v.挥霍,浪费;驱散,使散开;浪荡,漂泊;
n.挥霍,浪费;
(1) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
(2) to suffer from stress
(3) coping with stress
stress
[stres]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.著名品牌的;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
(1) She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
(2) He emphasized how little was known about the disease.
(3) It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
emphasize
[ˈemfəsaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…结尾,在…末端;
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
vi.合作,配合,协助;
v.合群;互助;结合;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
(1) She's on (= taking) painkillers.
(2) painkilling drugs/injections
(3) Yet Gerard received no relief except for ibuprofen, a mild painkiller.
painkiller
[ˈpeɪnkɪlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
n.止痛药;
在…之初;
n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
(1) generally speaking, they are " intermediate " in some aspects between apes and men.
(2) generally speaking, people like colour TV sets rather than whiteblack ones.
(3) generally speaking, this may be true.
generally speaking
[ˈdʒenərəli ˈspi:kɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.一般而言;概括地说;大抵;总而言之;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
n.消遣,放松;松懈,松弛;放宽;[生理]驰松;
(1) The wires had short-circuited and burnt out.
(2) Carbon dust and oil build up in large motors and cause them to short-circuit...
(3) Once inside they short-circuited the electronic security.
short-circuit
[ˈʃɔ:tˈsɜ:kɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.逗留过久,停留超过(时间);
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
vt.<电>使发生短路;缩短;
vi.<电>发生短路;
(1) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
(2) Will I need to have an operation ?
(3) He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
operation
[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
n.操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
死去;记录,登记签到;归还经登记借出的东西;把…留给其他人照看;
(1) She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.
(2) Do you have any ideas? You're the creative one.
(3) [不可数名词]Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.
creative
[kriˈeɪtɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
n.坟墓;墓穴;墓碑;死亡;
v.埋葬;
v.无关;
adv.性别上地;按性别地;性欲地;两性之间地;
(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...
deal with
[di:l wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.虚伪的;不正的,非法的;假造的,摹造的;临时的;
adv.欺诈地;叛卖地;
n.短路;短接;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .
expensive
[ɪkˈspensɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
n.方法;条理;
vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
(1) They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well.
(2) Successful are those who are willing to take pains.
(3) If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains about it.
take pains

📢 UK 📢 US
adv.好的;正确;令人满意;
adj.没问题的;
n.运弓法;弓纬;凸肚形;卷边;
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
(1) Weiner works for the US Department of Transport...
(2) I started working in a recording studio...
(3) Fewer and fewer people are in work...
work
[wə:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
adj.凌乱的,散乱的;肮脏的,污秽的;复杂的,麻烦的,难以应付的;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
(1) a large circle of friends
(2) Seagulls circled around above his head.
(3) The plane circled the airport to burn up excess fuel.
circle
[ˈsə:kl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.透镜,镜头;眼睛中的水晶体;隐形眼镜;汽车的灯玻璃;
n.圆,环;循环,周期;圆状物;圈子,党派;
vt.圈出,包围;绕…运转;
vi.环绕,盘旋;
adv.向前方,继续向前;
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 );(按新地址)转寄;发送;助长;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last
[lɑ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
n.修女,尼姑;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
(1) We address and analyze issues such as the side effect and ambiguity in Han folding.
(2) If doesn't the leg get hurt what side effect does dozen of long canister gesso have?
(3) Honey and what take poisonous side effect together?
side effect
[said iˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.保护;护照;[经]保护贸易制,保护政策;(向歹徒缴纳的)保护费;
n.地面,地板;楼层;底部;议员席;
vt.铺地板;击败,打倒;
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发,发辫,辫子;
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
vt.用拖把拖;擦拭;
vi.用拖把拖;擦拭;搭拉着脸;
n.拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸;
go round in circles

📢 UK 📢 US
在原地兜圈子;忙得团团转;
n.(某人的)命运;富有;幸运;[常作复数](人生事件中的)时运;
vt.给予财富;
vi.偶然发生;
对(某人)生气;
如果是那样的话;
(1) an ordinary sort of day
(2) in the ordinary course of events
(3) ordinary people like you and me
ordinary
[ˈɔ:dinəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
pain
[peɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
n.米;测量仪表,计量器;[计量]公尺;韵律;
vt.用仪表测量;用表计算;
此时此刻;就此;
(1) The way she puts on that accent really irritates me.
(2) Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach.
(3) I found her extremely irritating.
irritate
[ˈɪrɪteɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
vt.刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎;
vi.引起恼怒;引起不愉快;
(1) The heat was becoming unbearable.
(2) unbearable pain
(3) He's been unbearable since he won that prize.
unbearable
[ʌnˈbeərəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.神秘的,诡秘的;难以理解的,不可思议的;魔;玄妙;
adj.难以忍受的,不能忍受的,经受不住的;承受不住的;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
(1) surgical procedures
(2) a surgical ward (= for patients having operations)
(3) The lumps will need to be surgically removed.
surgical
[ˈsɜ:dʒɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
adj.外科的,外科手术的;(服装)治疗用的;
n.动物园管理员;
n.尿;小便;下泉;
(1) The taps appeared to be made of solid gold.
(2) The pipes should be made of plastic .
(3) A boat must be made of buoyant material.
be made of
[bi: meɪd ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词);
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
(1) Most domestic freezers operate at below –18˚C.
(2) Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
(3) (figurative)Some people can only operate well under pressure.
operate
[ˈɒpəreɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.猿;狂热;模仿者;
vt.模仿;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
n.花大量时间看电视的人,电视迷;美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”;
(1) a bike's inner tube
(2) the cardboard tube from the centre of a toilet roll
(3) a tube of toothpaste
tube
[tju:b]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.管,管状物;电子管;地铁;电视机;
vt.把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送;
vi.乘地铁;不及格;
n.摇篮;发源地,发祥地;吊架,支架;婴儿时期;
vt.将…置于摇篮中;轻轻地抱或捧;抚养;把…搁在支架上;
n.(玩具、钟表等上面的)发条装置;钟表机械;
adj.免税的,无税的;
adv.免税地;
(1) major/minor surgery
(2) to undergo heart surgery
(3) He will require surgery on his left knee.
surgery
[ˈsɜ:dʒəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自洁式的,自动清洗的;自清洗;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
adj.累人的;令人疲倦的;麻烦的,无聊的;引起疲劳的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的现在分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
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