美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last
[lɑ:st]
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adj.相等的,平等的;平稳的;势均力敌的;胜任的;
vt.等于;比得上;使相等;同样看待;
n.同样的人;相等的数量;能与之比拟的东西;(地位、实力等)相同的人;
vi.相等,相平(与out连用);
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
信赖;信仰;
使流入,使灌入;大量地涌进来;蜂拥而来;
(1) Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
(2) Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
(3) the essential ingredients for success
ingredient
[ɪnˈgri:diənt]
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vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
adj.愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的,昏迷不醒的;
n.<口>傻子,笨蛋;
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .
expensive
[ɪkˈspensɪv]
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n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
vt.摆脱;逃避;
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
(1) surgical procedures
(2) a surgical ward (= for patients having operations)
(3) The lumps will need to be surgically removed.
surgical
[ˈsɜ:dʒɪkl]
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n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
adv.向前方,继续向前;
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 );(按新地址)转寄;发送;助长;
adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
adj.外科的,外科手术的;(服装)治疗用的;
(1) A green manure is a crop grown mainly to improve soil fertility.
(2) If farm - yard manure is used it must be well rotted.
(3) Pig - breeding not only improves the people's diet; it makes more manure available.
manure
[məˈnʊə]
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vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
n.肥料,粪便;
vt.施肥;
对…感兴趣;关心;
n.骡子;顽固的人;杂交种动物;
(1) a burning desire to win
(2) He's always had a burning ambition to start his own business.
(3) the burning sun
burning
[ˈbɜ:nɪŋ]
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n.救生衣;
adj.燃烧的;发热的;急切的;(欲望等)炽烈的;
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词);使用某物为燃料;
n.<美>铲车,叉式升降机;叉车;
n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
(1) a leg/head, etc. wound
(2) a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
(3) an old war wound
wound
[waʊnd]
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vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.
inexpensive
[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
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n.(男用)避孕套,保险套;(女用)避孕套;
n.闹钟;
为了…;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
(1) They are, frankly speaking, the best children I have ever seen.
(2) frankly speaking, one of your competitors has offered us a price 20 % lower than yours.
(3) frankly speaking, the third world people have already see through you!
frankly speaking
[ˈfræŋkli: ˈspi:kɪŋ]
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n.店员;办事员,职员;书记员;<古>牧师,教士;
vi.当职员;当销售员;
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
vt.制造,生产;捏造,虚构;加工;从事制造;
n.制造;制成品,产品;工业,工厂;(文学作品等的)粗制滥造;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
(1) The wires had short-circuited and burnt out.
(2) Carbon dust and oil build up in large motors and cause them to short-circuit...
(3) Once inside they short-circuited the electronic security.
short-circuit
[ˈʃɔ:tˈsɜ:kɪt]
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vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
n.速度;快速;昌盛;(汽车的)变速器,排挡;
vt.& vi.急行,加速;
vi.超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆;
vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣;
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
vt.<电>使发生短路;缩短;
vi.<电>发生短路;
(1) cow's milk
(2) a herd of dairy cows (= cows kept for their milk)
(3) You stupid cow!
cow
[kaʊ]
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n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
n.动物园迷(指喜欢去动物园的人);
(1) Weiner works for the US Department of Transport...
(2) I started working in a recording studio...
(3) Fewer and fewer people are in work...
work
[wə:k]
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adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
n.运动;竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛;
vi.参加[发起]运动,参加竞选;参战,参加战役;作战;
n.香水;香料;香味,香气;
vt.使…充满香气;喷香水于…;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
(1) She's on (= taking) painkillers.
(2) painkilling drugs/injections
(3) Yet Gerard received no relief except for ibuprofen, a mild painkiller.
painkiller
[ˈpeɪnkɪlə(r)]
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n.止痛药;
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
n.因素;<数>因子;代理人;
vt.把…因素包括进去;[数学]分解…的因子,将…分解成因子;以代理商(或管家等)的身份行事,做代理商(或管家);
vi.做代理商(或管家);
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
(1) a brain/heart, etc. surgeon
(2) ...a heart surgeon.
(3) I want to see a surgeon.
surgeon
[ˈsə:dʒən]
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偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
n.注意,注意力;照料,关怀;殷勤;
int.[口令]立正;
过…的生活;
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
(1) Most domestic freezers operate at below –18˚C.
(2) Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
(3) (figurative)Some people can only operate well under pressure.
operate
[ˈɒpəreɪt]
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n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
adj.临时的,暂时的;短暂的;
n.临时工,临时雇员;
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
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adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
adj.使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的;
vt.& vi.用钱,花钱;
vt.花费;消耗;花(时间);度过;
n.(为某目的或某段时间内的)花销,花费,开销;
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
(1) a large circle of friends
(2) Seagulls circled around above his head.
(3) The plane circled the airport to burn up excess fuel.
circle
[ˈsə:kl]
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遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
n.圆,环;循环,周期;圆状物;圈子,党派;
vt.圈出,包围;绕…运转;
vi.环绕,盘旋;
adj.凌乱的,散乱的;肮脏的,污秽的;复杂的,麻烦的,难以应付的;
买东西;
(1) a bike's inner tube
(2) the cardboard tube from the centre of a toilet roll
(3) a tube of toothpaste
tube
[tju:b]
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vt.<电>使发生短路;缩短;
vi.<电>发生短路;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
n.地面,地板;楼层;底部;议员席;
vt.铺地板;击败,打倒;
n.管,管状物;电子管;地铁;电视机;
vt.把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送;
vi.乘地铁;不及格;
(1) antiseptic ointment
(2) A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema...
(3) He received ointment for his flaking skin.
ointment
[ˈɔɪntmənt]
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n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言;
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂;
adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的;引起兴趣的;有趣的;令人关注的;
(1) She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
(2) He emphasized how little was known about the disease.
(3) It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
emphasize
[ˈemfəsaɪz]
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adj.纯的;单纯的;纯真的;干净的;
prep.清晰的,纯正的;
adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
(1) We address and analyze issues such as the side effect and ambiguity in Han folding.
(2) If doesn't the leg get hurt what side effect does dozen of long canister gesso have?
(3) Honey and what take poisonous side effect together?
side effect
[said iˈfekt]
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adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
adj.有四根桅樯的;
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
(1) The vitamins, by efficiently destroying the reactive oxygen , short circuit the body's natural response to exercise.
(2) short circuit current calculation to be submitted.
(3) Check whether the machines have internal short circuit Department.
short circuit
[ʃɔ:t ˈsə:kit]
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vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
n.短路;短接;
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
(1) She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.
(2) Do you have any ideas? You're the creative one.
(3) [不可数名词]Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.
creative
[kriˈeɪtɪv]
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n.千克;公斤;
n.学期;条款;术语;期限;
vt.把…称为;把…叫做;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
go round in circles

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n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
在原地兜圈子;忙得团团转;
adj.反恐怖主义(活动)的;
(1) a Spanish-English dictionary
(2) a dictionary of mathematics
(3) ...the dictionary of National Biography.
dictionary
[ˈdɪkʃənri]
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n.动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励;
adj.刺激性的;鼓励性质的;
预定,预期,计划做;
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
(1) The way she puts on that accent really irritates me.
(2) Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach.
(3) I found her extremely irritating.
irritate
[ˈɪrɪteɪt]
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n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
n.保护;护照;[经]保护贸易制,保护政策;(向歹徒缴纳的)保护费;
vt.刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎;
vi.引起恼怒;引起不愉快;
adj.快的,急速的;聪明的,凌厉的;灵活的;短时间做成的;
adv.迅速地,快速地;
n.(指甲下的)活肉;感情的中枢,感觉最敏锐的地方;要害,核心;
(1) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
(2) to suffer from stress
(3) coping with stress
stress
[stres]
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v.胜任,相等,合适;媲;匹;仵;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...
deal with
[di:l wið]
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买东西;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
注意,留心,记住;
(1) major/minor surgery
(2) to undergo heart surgery
(3) He will require surgery on his left knee.
surgery
[ˈsɜ:dʒəri]
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n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
vi.发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨;
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展;
n.隆隆声;繁荣;激增;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
vt.& vi.贿赂,行贿;
n.贿赂;诱惑物;
(1) an ordinary sort of day
(2) in the ordinary course of events
(3) ordinary people like you and me
ordinary
[ˈɔ:dinəri]
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n.家眷,侍从,食客;受赡养者;寄人篱下的仆从;
adj.相关的;附属的;随…而变的;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
犯错误;弄错;
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
(1) Thai food is hot and spicy.
(2) ...a spicy tomato and coriander sauce.
(3) Our spicy diced chicken with peanuts tastes tender and nice.
spicy
[ˈspaɪsi]
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n.(某人的)命运;富有;幸运;[常作复数](人生事件中的)时运;
vt.给予财富;
vi.偶然发生;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
(1) The taps appeared to be made of solid gold.
(2) The pipes should be made of plastic .
(3) A boat must be made of buoyant material.
be made of
[bi: meɪd ɔv]
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adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
n.(尤指吸引人的)相貌( look的名词复数 );眼神;样子;
v.看,瞧( look的第三人称单数 );注意;面向;寻找;
大声叫喊,喊着宣布;
(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
pain
[peɪn]
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n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
(1) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
(2) Will I need to have an operation ?
(3) He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
operation
[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
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突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
在…中心;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
n.操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用;
(1) The heat was becoming unbearable.
(2) unbearable pain
(3) He's been unbearable since he won that prize.
unbearable
[ʌnˈbeərəbl]
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v.确信;
v.依靠,依赖;
adj.难以忍受的,不能忍受的,经受不住的;承受不住的;
受…欢迎;
(1) a scar on his cheek
(2) Will the operation leave a scar?
(3) scar tissue
scar
[skɑ:(r)]
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n.释义,意译;演释曲;
vt.改述;
vi.改述;意译;
n.伤痕;精神上的创伤;有损外观的地方;砏岩,露岩,断崖,峭壁;
vt.使留下伤痕;使留下长久性伤害的痕迹;
vi.结疤;留下疤痕;
vt.提供,给予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示愿意;
vi.提议;企图,想要;供奉;
n.提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚;
adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
(1) An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.
(2) A choice that can be made from menus.
(3) Naphthoylimine Fluorescent Whitening Agent ( FWA ) can be made from tar - acenaphthene.
be made from
[bi: meɪd frɔm]
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vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
n.零用钱;
n.演变,发生;进化论;(天体的)形成;(气体等的)放出;
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
(1) generally speaking, they are " intermediate " in some aspects between apes and men.
(2) generally speaking, people like colour TV sets rather than whiteblack ones.
(3) generally speaking, this may be true.
generally speaking
[ˈdʒenərəli ˈspi:kɪŋ]
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adv.好的;正确;令人满意;
adj.没问题的;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
第一次世界大战;
adv.一般而言;概括地说;大抵;总而言之;
(1) Sweet meets heat: A chili pepper, soy and ginger sauce.
(2) Did you know elephants hate chili peper ? Farmers chili pepper?
(3) A small , often triangular piece of tortilla topped with cheese or chili - pepper sauce and broiled.
chili pepper

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n.开关;转换,转换器;软鞭子;[信]接线台;
vt.& vi.转变,改变;转换;关闭电流;鞭打;
vt.转换;挥动(棍棒、鞭子等);迅速转动;鞭打;
vi.交换;调换;
红辣椒;
n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
(1) They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well.
(2) Successful are those who are willing to take pains.
(3) If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains about it.
take pains

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n.紧张,不安;紧张气氛;[物]张力,拉力;矛盾;
vt.紧张;使紧张;
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
n.奇迹,圣迹,神迹;令人惊奇的人(或事);
润肤霜;
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