美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
(2) bank loans with low interest rates
(3) It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student) .
loan
[ləun]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
(1) Don't look so worried!
(2) I'm not worried about her─she can take care of herself.
(3) Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease.
worried
[ˈwʌrid]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;(教堂)唱经楼;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
(1) The peculiarities do not end there.
(2) Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
(3) I can't think of anything offhand.
think of
[θiŋk ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.流利地,流畅地;
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
考虑;想起;有…想法;对…有意见;
n.耳环;耳饰;
(1) Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.
(2) Such chemicals taken up by plants can be harmful to humans and animals.
(3) Generally speaking, natural obesity should not be harmful to human bodies.
be harmful to
[bi: ˈhɑ:mfəl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
妨害;
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
(1) the Japanese language
(2) It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
(3) Italian is my first language .
language
[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
n.观光,游览;
n.粗绳;绳索;一串;学会决窍,知道决窍;
vt.(用绳子)捆;用绳子系牢;捆紧;用套索抓捕(动物);
vi.成索状或绳状;
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<体>马拉松赛跑;长距离比赛;需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动;
adj.需要极大持久力的;
vi.参加马拉松比赛;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
adj.厚皮的;厚脸皮的;感觉迟钝的;不知羞耻的;
n.家具;设备;附属品;


📢 UK 📢 US
n.地占者,地卜者;

adv.惊人地,出人意外地;
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
(1) He called her the foulest names imaginable.
(2) a foul night
(3) a foul crime/murder
foul
[faʊl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.控告,控诉,和…打官司;请求;起诉;提起(诉讼)要求判决;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;
vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;
vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;
vi.腐烂;缠结;
n.犯规;缠结;碰撞;
adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism
pollute
[pəˈlu:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
adv.否则;另外;别的方式;
adj.别的,另外的;不同的;
conj.否则,不然;
(1) Uncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself...
(2) Don't be afraid of speaking up...
(3) I'm quite deaf — you'll have to speak up.
speak up
[spi:k ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.目的,目标;目的地,终点;[罕用语]预定,指定;
大声讲;畅所欲言,清楚地表明看法;
以…谋生;
例如, 譬如;拿 ... 来说;
(1) The play was full of filthy foul language.
(2) Many were shocked by his foul language.
(3) The prisoner used foul language towards the policeman.
foul language
[faul ˈlæŋɡwidʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
粗话,骂人的话;
n.性别;两性之一;性,性特征;性活动;
vt.辨识性别;引起性欲;吸引;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
adj.狂妄的,自命不凡的,自负的;虚伪的,矫饰的,做作的;
(1) The grinder was powered by a windmill.
(2) We pause at the shoe stamp that soils the windmill photo.
(3) The broken windmill is creaking.
windmill
[ˈwɪndmɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.风车;旋转玩具;<口>直升飞机;
adj.勇敢的,无畏的;有胆量的;英勇的;勐;
int.(用以引起注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿,喂;你好!(表示问候);咳;
n.干草(等于hay);
vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;
n.钢型,硬模;骰子;
(1) I don't think he stepped on your toes on purpose.
(2) That man walked straight into me! – Oh, fair play . He didn't do it on purpose.
(3) He had taken it off on purpose, and was doing it tenderly in his way.
on purpose
[ɔn ˈpə:pəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
n.屏幕;银幕;屏风;
vt.筛(煤、矿石等);拍摄;放映(电影);庇护;
使收支相抵;
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
(1) cancer patients
(2) He's one of Dr Shaw's patients.
(3) She's very patient with young children.
patient
[ˈpeɪʃnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
adj.有耐性的;能容忍的;
n.患者;病人;病号;
n.前进,进步;提升,升级;预付;
(1) a rewarding experience/job
(2) Teaching is not very financially rewarding (= is not very well paid) .
(3) ...a career which she found stimulating and rewarding...
rewarding
[rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
n.(电子)计算机,电脑;
(1) I wonder if I might have a word with Mr Abbot?
(2) "Go and have a word with her, Ken," Webb instructed.
(3) I think I'll have a word with the man in private.
have a word with
[hæv ə wə:d wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.全世界;举世;五洲四海;普天之下;
和…简单谈谈;
vt.靠边停车;
vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
(1) You're absolutely right.
(2) He made it absolutely clear.
(3) She did absolutely no work.
absolutely
[ˈæbsəlu:tli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.角落,角;拐角;困境;[商]囤积;
vi.驾车转弯;聚于角落;
vt.垄断;逼入困境;
adj.位于角落的;
adj.现实的;[艺] 现实主义的,[哲]实在论(者)的;逼真的;栩栩如生的;
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
adv.绝对地;完全地;毫无疑问地;[语]独立地,分离地;
(1) We should be concerned about the acts.
(2) Don't be concerned about the intense schedule that appears to await you this week.
(3) Hrebiniak: Well , I think that we should be concerned about it.
be concerned about

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.坚强的,坚韧的,不屈不挠的;艰苦的,困难的,难办的;牢固的,强壮的;粗暴的;
n.粗暴的人;暴徒,恶棍;
vt.<口>忍耐,忍受(常与out连用);
adv.强硬地,顽强地;以强硬的态度;
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
关心,挂念;惦;
adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.
worry
[ˈwʌri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.西瓜;
n.疯狂;狂怒;狂犬病;看来奇怪(或愚蠢)的行为自有其道理;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
(1) air/water pollution
(2) to reduce levels of environmental pollution
(3) beaches covered with pollution
pollution
[pəˈlu:ʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
胜任,从事于;
v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 );激励;使兴奋;起兴奋作用,起刺激作用,起促进作用;
n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
n.救护车;野战医院;
(1) We be tired of England.
(2) It never be tired of solving my puzzles.
(3) Mike might be tired of writing.
be tired of
[bi: ˈtaiəd ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串;
vt.& vi.流,流动;
vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动;
vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组);
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
v.厌烦;腻;倦;
n.初等教育;
(1) international trade/law/sport
(2) an international airport/school/company
(3) international relations
international
[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
adj.勇敢的;需要勇气的;华丽的;漂亮的;
vt.勇敢面对,不怕,不顾;
n.勇士;美洲印第安武士;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
(1) I hate that they should be worried about trifles.
(2) And should we be worried about Obama's mountainous self - confidence ?
(3) I hate that they should be worried [ them to be worried ] about trifles.
be worried about

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
n.典礼,仪式;礼仪,礼节;虚礼,客气;
n.臀部,背部;后方;
为…忧虑,烦恼的;
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
(1) You may depend on their support.
(2) You may depend on his / him coming.
(3) You can depend on him to make a sound choice.
depend on
[diˈpend ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<医>风湿病;
耳塞(人有两个耳朵故用复数形);
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
(1) The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
(2) He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
(3) You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.
get rid of
[ɡet rid ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.辐射;放射物;辐射状;分散;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
n.银行;(条形的)堆;(河的)岸;库存;
vt.& vi.堆积;筑(堤);将(钱)存入银行;
vi.(转弯时)倾斜飞行;(在某银行)开账户,存款;
vt.(用煤等)封炉火;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.
concerned
[kənˈsɜ:nd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.行李架;支架;刑架;(羊、猪等带前肋的)颈脊;
vt.使痛苦,使焦虑;剥削,榨取;用刑拘折磨;
v.害怕;
adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
(1) Don't be afraid to ask your fishmonger to fillet flat fish.
(2) Don't be afraid to haggle: for the moment, it's a buyer's market.
(3) Don't be afraid to consider apparently extravagant ideas.
be afraid to
[bi: əˈfreid tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.麻烦事,纰漏;汤;开水;
vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
v.害怕;
(1) That programme will include live commentary on the England-ireland game.
(2) The film takes no position on the politics of Northern ireland.
(3) The first British attempt to colonize ireland was in the twelfth century.
ireland
[ˈaɪələnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
n.爱尔兰(岛);[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称,来源于古英语,含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land);[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰;[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.厌烦;腻;倦;
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
保护…不受…;
(1) I'm wearing odd socks today by the way.
(2) by the way, I'm your number-one fan.
(3) The name Latifah, by the way, means "delicate"
by the way
[bai ðə wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
例如,比如;拿 ... 来说;
顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
(1) He fought to be patient with her.
(2) Teachers ought to be patient with students.
(3) We must be patient with children.
be patient with
[bi: ˈpeiʃənt wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.注意;笔记;注解;便条;
vt.注意;记录;对…加注释;指出;
adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
v.对…有耐心;
n.导游或导游人员:带领他人进行游览的人员;[计][WIN]旅行指南;
(1) I'm afraid that it's not finished yet.
(2) He's no better, I'm afraid to say .
(3) ‘Is there any left? ’ ‘ I'm afraid not . ’
afraid
[əˈfreɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
日落时;
n.指甲;
(1) He was thick-skinned enough to cope with her taunts.
thick-skinned
[ˈθɪkˈskɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
adj.厚皮的;厚脸皮的;感觉迟钝的;不知羞耻的;
n.导弹;投射物;
adj.导弹的;可投掷的;用以发射导弹的;
adj.灾难性的;损失惨重的;极坏的;悲惨的;
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create
[kriˈeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.恢复知觉,苏醒;
n.建筑学;建筑风格;体系结构;(总体、层次)结构;
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
n.临时照顾幼儿者;
n.方法;条理;
n.劝告,忠告;(商业)通知;建议;(政治,外交上的)报导,报告;
(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid
[rɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的;
n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
(1) a quiet, shy man
(2) Don't be shy─come and say hello.
(3) She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
shy
[ʃaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.富有色彩的;鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;富有趣味的;
n.<医>气喘,哮喘;
n.布;衣料;织物;布块;布( cloth的名词复数 );一块布;用作某种用途的布;(统称)牧师;
adj.害羞的;怕羞的;害怕(做);<美>缺乏的;
vi.惊退,畏缩;避开(某人);(用石子,球等)乱投;
n.投掷;(马)惊退,惊逸;投扔,乱丢;
(1) to have had a sheltered upbringing
(2) He was a Catholic by upbringing.
(3) Martin's upbringing shaped his whole life...
upbringing
[ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
vt.& vi.相遇;相识;开会;接触(某物);
vt.满足;支付;迎接;经历(常指不愉快的事);
n.运动会,体育比赛;猎狐运动(尤其英式英语);
adj.适当的;合适的;恰当的;
n.养育,培养,教养;家教;
adj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的;
adv.平行地,并列地;
n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线;
vt.使平行;与…媲美;与…相比;与…相似;
(1) They've got to watch every penny to make ends meet.
(2) She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.
(3) Last month he couldn't make ends meet.
make ends meet

📢 UK 📢 US
打瞌睡;睡着;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
使收支相抵;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
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