背单词v3

(1) I wonder if I might have a word with Mr Abbot?
(2) "Go and have a word with her, Ken," Webb instructed.
(3) I think I'll have a word with the man in private.

have a word with
[hæv ə wə:d wið]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

和…简单谈谈；

adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

爱上某人；

adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的；
v.（使）燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 )；使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；

(1) the Japanese language
(2) It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
(3) Italian is my first language .

language
[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

adj.痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；费力的，（工作）困难的；讨厌的，使人厌烦的；

n.救护车；野战医院；

n.开胃品；促进食欲的活动；刺激欲望的东西；吊胃口的东西；

(1) The play was full of filthy foul language.
(2) Many were shocked by his foul language.
(3) The prisoner used foul language towards the policeman.

foul language
[faul ˈlæŋɡwidʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.伪君子，伪善者；

n.耳环；耳饰；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

粗话，骂人的话；

(1) The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
(2) He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
(3) You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.

get rid of
[ɡet rid ɔv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.马铃薯，土豆，洋芋；土豆块茎；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

n.巧克力；巧克力糖；巧克力色；
adj.（含有）巧克力的；巧克力色的；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

有时；有时，间或；

n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

(1) a rewarding experience/job
(2) Teaching is not very financially rewarding (= is not very well paid) .
(3) ...a career which she found stimulating and rewarding...

rewarding
[rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

讨论，谈论；考虑（做…）；唠；话；

n.污染（作用）；腐败；堕落；沾污；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

(1) international trade/law/sport
(2) an international airport/school/company
(3) international relations

international
[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

n.<医>风湿病；

vi.符合，一致；相应；通信；

adj.国际的；两国（或以上）国家的；超越国界的；国际关系的；
n.国际组织；国际体育比赛；外国居留者；国际股票；

(1) Don't look so worried!
(2) I'm not worried about her─she can take care of herself.
(3) Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease.

worried
[ˈwʌrid]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；

adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；

偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.

rid
[rɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

n.性格内向的人；

n.文身；归营鼓；夜间野外军事演习；连续有节奏的敲击声；
vt.刺青，刺花纹于（皮肤）上；在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩；
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击；

n.厘米；

(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island

tip
[tɪp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

n.火鸡；蠢货；失败之作；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

(1) to have had a sheltered upbringing
(2) He was a Catholic by upbringing.
(3) Martin's upbringing shaped his whole life...

upbringing
[ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…，（用…）而不用…；

n.养育，培养，教养；家教；

n.餐后甜食；甜点；

v.能，会；能够；克；

(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.

create
[kriˈeɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.值得信赖的，可靠的；把稳；妥靠；信实；

vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意；
vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]；
n.照顾；忧虑；当心；

vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

绝不，一点也不；并不；决不；

(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods

method
[ˈmeθəd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

前进，进步；向上；

n.方法；条理；

n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

n.免费；分文不取；白；不取分文；

(1) You're absolutely right.
(2) He made it absolutely clear.
(3) She did absolutely no work.

absolutely
[ˈæbsəlu:tli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

vi.商议，商量；[医]会诊；咨询；充当顾问；
vt.请教；翻阅；求教于；顾及；

adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

(1) I don't think he stepped on your toes on purpose.
(2) That man walked straight into me! – Oh, fair play . He didn't do it on purpose.
(3) He had taken it off on purpose, and was doing it tenderly in his way.

on purpose
[ɔn ˈpə:pəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；

并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

adj.值得做的；值得花时间的；有价值的；合算；

(1) He fought to be patient with her.
(2) Teachers ought to be patient with students.
(3) We must be patient with children.

be patient with
[bi: ˈpeiʃənt wið]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.木筏；橡皮艇；[动]（昆虫的）卵筏；〈美口〉大量；
vt.筏运；制成筏；使用筏子；
vi.乘筏；

n.加仑（容量单位）；

v.对…有耐心；

n.方法；条理；

(1) Uncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself...
(2) Don't be afraid of speaking up...
(3) I'm quite deaf — you'll have to speak up.

speak up
[spi:k ʌp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.链子，链条；连锁，连续；拘束；连锁店或旅馆系列的事物；
vt.用铁链锁住；监禁，束缚；

大声讲；畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

(1) a quiet, shy man
(2) Don't be shy─come and say hello.
(3) She was too shy to ask anyone for help.

shy
[ʃaɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.声音，声响；音调，声调；声波；嘈杂声；
vi.响，发声；听起来，好像；回响；[音乐]乐器等被奏响；
vt.使出声，使发声；清楚地发出；宣布，发表；颂扬；
adj.健全的；合理的；完好的，无损的；明智的；
adv.彻底地，充分地；

adj.害羞的；怕羞的；害怕（做）；<美>缺乏的；
vi.惊退，畏缩；避开（某人）；（用石子，球等）乱投；
n.投掷；（马）惊退，惊逸；投扔，乱丢；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

(1) The grinder was powered by a windmill.
(2) We pause at the shoe stamp that soils the windmill photo.
(3) The broken windmill is creaking.

windmill
[ˈwɪndmɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；

n.制造，创造；创造物，产物；（尤指<圣经>所述由上帝）创造天地，宇宙；（爵位等的）封授；

n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；

n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；

(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.

protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.母语，本国语；

vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

(1) I'm afraid that it's not finished yet.
(2) He's no better, I'm afraid to say .
(3) ‘Is there any left? ’ ‘ I'm afraid not . ’

afraid
[əˈfreɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

继续活着；继续存在；住在…上；以…为食；

<口>…的一种；几分；

(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.

worry
[ˈwʌri]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

(1) I'm wearing odd socks today by the way.
(2) by the way, I'm your number-one fan.
(3) The name Latifah, by the way, means "delicate"

by the way
[bai ðə wei]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

打瞌睡；睡着；

n.塞车，交通拥塞；

同时；一起；但是；然而；

顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.到达，走到；够…，抓…；完成；
n.手脚能够到的范围；范围，区域；影响的范围，管辖的范围；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

int.（用作问候语）嘿，喂；
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写；(=high intensity)高强度；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

(1) They've got to watch every penny to make ends meet.
(2) She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.
(3) Last month he couldn't make ends meet.

make ends meet

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

使收支相抵；

为…哭泣；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

(1) That programme will include live commentary on the England-ireland game.
(2) The film takes no position on the politics of Northern ireland.
(3) The first British attempt to colonize ireland was in the twelfth century.

ireland
[ˈaɪələnd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；

vt.& vi.战斗；斗争；打架；吵架；
n.打架；吵架；战斗；斗志；

离开，飞离；

vt.不断找岔，抱怨；困扰，折磨；
vi.叱责，抱怨；困扰，焦虑；
n.挑剔的人；马，老马；

(1) to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
(2) bank loans with low interest rates
(3) It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student) .

loan
[ləun]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

n.种草药的人，草药商，草药医生；

n.贷款；借款；借用；
vt.借，借给；
vi.借出；

(1) Don't be afraid to ask your fishmonger to fillet flat fish.
(2) Don't be afraid to haggle: for the moment, it's a buyer's market.
(3) Don't be afraid to consider apparently extravagant ideas.

be afraid to
[bi: əˈfreid tu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

追赶上；比得上；想出；准备好（钱等）；

adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

v.害怕；

n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；

(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism

pollute
[pəˈlu:t]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

[化] 防晒露；

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

(1) You may depend on their support.
(2) You may depend on his / him coming.
(3) You can depend on him to make a sound choice.

depend on
[diˈpend ɔn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；

n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西；
vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；

adj.令人满意的，令人满足的；
v.使满意，满足( satisfy的现在分词)；

(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.

concerned
[kənˈsɜ:nd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

和…取得联系；接触；接头；

adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

(1) The peculiarities do not end there.
(2) Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
(3) I can't think of anything offhand.

think of
[θiŋk ɔv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；

adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

(1) We be tired of England.
(2) It never be tired of solving my puzzles.
(3) Mike might be tired of writing.

be tired of
[bi: ˈtaiəd ɔv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；

vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出；
vi.伸出，突出；n.工程，事业；计划，方案；科研项目，课题；

v.厌烦；腻；倦；

n.华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲；
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞；带领，率领或迫使；
vi.轻快地走动；旋转；豪不费力地完成一项工作；

(1) Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.
(2) Such chemicals taken up by plants can be harmful to humans and animals.
(3) Generally speaking, natural obesity should not be harmful to human bodies.

be harmful to
[bi: ˈhɑ:mfəl tu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.卵石；水晶；水晶透镜；卵石花纹；
vt.用卵石铺；用石子扔；使纹理粗糙；

adj.令人满意的；符合要求的；[神]赎罪的；

妨害；

（与此）相反，正相反；反倒；反而；顾；

(1) We should be concerned about the acts.
(2) Don't be concerned about the intense schedule that appears to await you this week.
(3) Hrebiniak: Well , I think that we should be concerned about it.

be concerned about

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；

关心，挂念；惦；

并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

adj.<口>渴望，切盼；垂死的，临终的；会死的；快熄灭的；
v.“die”的现在分词；

(1) He called her the foulest names imaginable.
(2) a foul night
(3) a foul crime/murder

foul
[faʊl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；
adj.上等的，精选的；

adj.[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的；
vt.& vi.纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；
vt.弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；
vi.腐烂；缠结；
n.犯规；缠结；碰撞；
adv.不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；

n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

(1) He was thick-skinned enough to cope with her taunts.

thick-skinned
[ˈθɪkˈskɪnd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.排放，辐射；排放物，散发物（尤指气体）；（书刊）发行，发布（通知）；

adj.厚皮的；厚脸皮的；感觉迟钝的；不知羞耻的；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

vt.& vi.磨碎，嚼碎；折磨；
vt.磨快，磨光；咬牙；
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦；
n.碾，磨；苦差事，苦活儿；〈美〉刻苦用功的学生；研细的程度；

(1) cancer patients
(2) He's one of Dr Shaw's patients.
(3) She's very patient with young children.

patient
[ˈpeɪʃnt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.餐，饭；进餐（时间）；〈英〉一次挤奶量；谷物粗粉（用作饲料或加工面粉）；
vi.进餐；

n.地占者，地卜者；

n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

(1) I hate that they should be worried about trifles.
(2) And should we be worried about Obama's mountainous self - confidence ?
(3) I hate that they should be worried [ them to be worried ] about trifles.

be worried about

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

为…忧虑，烦恼的；

n.西瓜；

n.嗜好；兴趣；
v.喜欢( like的现在分词)；（与 would 或 should 连用表示客气）想；想要；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

(1) air/water pollution
(2) to reduce levels of environmental pollution
(3) beaches covered with pollution

pollution
[pəˈlu:ʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.污染（作用）；腐败；堕落；沾污；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

…如何？…怎么样？；

和…简单谈谈；