背单词v3

(1) We should be concerned about the acts.
(2) Don't be concerned about the intense schedule that appears to await you this week.
(3) Hrebiniak: Well , I think that we should be concerned about it.

be concerned about

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adv.从现在开始；从此；从今以后；往后；

关心，挂念；惦；

v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 )；打孔；冲压；冲切；

vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

(1) He fought to be patient with her.
(2) Teachers ought to be patient with students.
(3) We must be patient with children.

be patient with
[bi: ˈpeiʃənt wið]
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n.叶子；页；叶状的结构；金属薄片；
vt.& vi.翻书（报）；
vi.生叶；

n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

v.对…有耐心；

n.铲，勺，水舀，铲斗；一勺[铲]之量；穴，凹处；通气（或通水）口；
vt.舀；挖空；掏，抓取；[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布；

(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.

worry
[ˈwʌri]
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adj.现实的；[艺] 现实主义的，[哲]实在论（者）的；逼真的；栩栩如生的；

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

(1) The play was full of filthy foul language.
(2) Many were shocked by his foul language.
(3) The prisoner used foul language towards the policeman.

foul language
[faul ˈlæŋɡwidʒ]
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vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；

粗话，骂人的话；

n.病毒；病毒性疾病；毒素，毒害；[计算机科学]计算机病毒；

vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；

(1) Don't look so worried!
(2) I'm not worried about her─she can take care of herself.
(3) Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease.

worried
[ˈwʌrid]
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n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；

n.文学；文学作品；文献；著作；

n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.

create
[kriˈeɪt]
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adv.在室内，在户内；在屋里；

vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的；
v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服；

vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

(1) Don't be afraid to ask your fishmonger to fillet flat fish.
(2) Don't be afraid to haggle: for the moment, it's a buyer's market.
(3) Don't be afraid to consider apparently extravagant ideas.

be afraid to
[bi: əˈfreid tu:]
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n.污染（作用）；腐败；堕落；沾污；

n.同学，校友；

vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望；
n.钢型，硬模；骰子；

v.害怕；

(1) to have had a sheltered upbringing
(2) He was a Catholic by upbringing.
(3) Martin's upbringing shaped his whole life...

upbringing
[ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ]
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int.（用以引起注意，表示惊异或询问）嘿，喂；你好！（表示问候）；咳；
n.干草（等于hay）；

vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除；
vi.受治疗；被加工处理；
n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施；

n.花生；微不足道的人，小人物；很少的钱；
adj.微不足道的；

n.养育，培养，教养；家教；

(1) You may depend on their support.
(2) You may depend on his / him coming.
(3) You can depend on him to make a sound choice.

depend on
[diˈpend ɔn]
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n.注意；笔记；注解；便条；
vt.注意；记录；对…加注释；指出；

n.声音，声响；音调，声调；声波；嘈杂声；
vi.响，发声；听起来，好像；回响；[音乐]乐器等被奏响；
vt.使出声，使发声；清楚地发出；宣布，发表；颂扬；
adj.健全的；合理的；完好的，无损的；明智的；
adv.彻底地，充分地；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

vt.（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议；
vi.接受劝告，商量；建议，提供意见；

(1) a rewarding experience/job
(2) Teaching is not very financially rewarding (= is not very well paid) .
(3) ...a career which she found stimulating and rewarding...

rewarding
[rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ]
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n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

(1) Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.
(2) Such chemicals taken up by plants can be harmful to humans and animals.
(3) Generally speaking, natural obesity should not be harmful to human bodies.

be harmful to
[bi: ˈhɑ:mfəl tu:]
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adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；

妨害；

n.日落（时），薄暮；晚霞；黄昏；
adj.定期废止的；

(1) We be tired of England.
(2) It never be tired of solving my puzzles.
(3) Mike might be tired of writing.

be tired of
[bi: ˈtaiəd ɔv]
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v.厌烦；腻；倦；

n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

adj.焦躁不安的；不耐烦的；坐立不安的；难以入睡的；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

(1) to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
(2) bank loans with low interest rates
(3) It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student) .

loan
[ləun]
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n.贷款；借款；借用；
vt.借，借给；
vi.借出；

adj.长的；长时间的；冗长的，过长的；长音的；
adv.长久地；始终；遥远地；
n.长时间，长时期；[语]长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤；
vi.渴望，极想；

n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

(1) The grinder was powered by a windmill.
(2) We pause at the shoe stamp that soils the windmill photo.
(3) The broken windmill is creaking.

windmill
[ˈwɪndmɪl]
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vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；

n.生活方式；

n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；

(1) international trade/law/sport
(2) an international airport/school/company
(3) international relations

international
[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]
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adj.国际的；两国（或以上）国家的；超越国界的；国际关系的；
n.国际组织；国际体育比赛；外国居留者；国际股票；

vt.倾倒；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销；
vi.突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等）；
n.垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积；

n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；

n.月亮，月球；卫星；月状物，新月状物；
vi.闲逛；出神；[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄；
vt.虚度；

(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.

protect
[prəˈtekt]
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n.传统；惯例；[宗]经外传说；[法]移交，引渡；

仓皇；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

(1) The peculiarities do not end there.
(2) Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
(3) I can't think of anything offhand.

think of
[θiŋk ɔv]
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考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；

n.移民，侨民；殖民者；决定者；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

(1) They've got to watch every penny to make ends meet.
(2) She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.
(3) Last month he couldn't make ends meet.

make ends meet

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n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；

使收支相抵；

(1) a quiet, shy man
(2) Don't be shy─come and say hello.
(3) She was too shy to ask anyone for help.

shy
[ʃaɪ]
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adj.害羞的；怕羞的；害怕（做）；<美>缺乏的；
vi.惊退，畏缩；避开（某人）；（用石子，球等）乱投；
n.投掷；（马）惊退，惊逸；投扔，乱丢；

v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

很多，大量的；

adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods

method
[ˈmeθəd]
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n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

n.地占者，地卜者；

n.方法；条理；

vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；

(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island

tip
[tɪp]
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vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练]；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；

(1) You're absolutely right.
(2) He made it absolutely clear.
(3) She did absolutely no work.

absolutely
[ˈæbsəlu:tli]
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adj.<口>渴望，切盼；垂死的，临终的；会死的；快熄灭的；
v.“die”的现在分词；

vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

vt.实现；了解；（所担心的事）发生；以…价格卖出；
vt.& vi.变卖，赚得；

(1) He called her the foulest names imaginable.
(2) a foul night
(3) a foul crime/murder

foul
[faʊl]
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adj.[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的；
vt.& vi.纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；
vt.弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；
vi.腐烂；缠结；
n.犯规；缠结；碰撞；
adv.不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；

adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；

prep.不管；尽管（自己）不愿意；不在乎；虽有；
n.侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；轻蔑的拒绝或不承认；

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

(1) I'm afraid that it's not finished yet.
(2) He's no better, I'm afraid to say .
(3) ‘Is there any left? ’ ‘ I'm afraid not . ’

afraid
[əˈfreɪd]
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n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

(1) That programme will include live commentary on the England-ireland game.
(2) The film takes no position on the politics of Northern ireland.
(3) The first British attempt to colonize ireland was in the twelfth century.

ireland
[ˈaɪələnd]
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n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；

vt.猜疑（是）；怀疑，不信任；怀疑…有罪；
n.嫌疑犯；
vi.怀疑；adj.可疑的；

n.陈列，展览；展览品，陈列品；表明；[法]（证据等的）提出；

v.洗个澡；洗澡；

(1) I don't think he stepped on your toes on purpose.
(2) That man walked straight into me! – Oh, fair play . He didn't do it on purpose.
(3) He had taken it off on purpose, and was doing it tenderly in his way.

on purpose
[ɔn ˈpə:pəs]
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n.动荡，不安定；骚乱；风潮；乱腾；

并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

(1) the Japanese language
(2) It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
(3) Italian is my first language .

language
[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
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adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；

adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

生病；闹病；受病；

(1) He was thick-skinned enough to cope with her taunts.

thick-skinned
[ˈθɪkˈskɪnd]
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adj.厚皮的；厚脸皮的；感觉迟钝的；不知羞耻的；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；

n.邮件，邮政；邮政（制度）；邮务员，邮递员；〈古〉袋，旅行包；
vt.邮寄；给…穿盔甲；
vi.投邮；

(1) cancer patients
(2) He's one of Dr Shaw's patients.
(3) She's very patient with young children.

patient
[ˈpeɪʃnt]
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adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

adj.危险的；

n.默想；默念；沉思；冥想；

(1) Uncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself...
(2) Don't be afraid of speaking up...
(3) I'm quite deaf — you'll have to speak up.

speak up
[spi:k ʌp]
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n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；
adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；
adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；

adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

大声讲；畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法；

n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.

concerned
[kənˈsɜ:nd]
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n.性格内向的人；

adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

虽然，尽管…；不顾；别看；

n.导弹；投射物；
adj.导弹的；可投掷的；用以发射导弹的；

(1) The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
(2) He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
(3) You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.

get rid of
[ɡet rid ɔv]
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adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

幸亏，多亏，由于；

(1) I hate that they should be worried about trifles.
(2) And should we be worried about Obama's mountainous self - confidence ?
(3) I hate that they should be worried [ them to be worried ] about trifles.

be worried about

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adv.在户外；向户外；
n.户外；露天；野外；世间；

为…忧虑，烦恼的；

n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西；
vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；

adj.原子核的，原子能的；[细胞]细胞核的；

(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism

pollute
[pəˈlu:t]
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vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

n.链子，链条；连锁，连续；拘束；连锁店或旅馆系列的事物；
vt.用铁链锁住；监禁，束缚；

n.例子；榜样；范例；先例；
vt.作为…的例子；为…做出榜样；
vi.举例；作为…的示范；

n.灯杆，路灯柱；

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n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

(1) air/water pollution
(2) to reduce levels of environmental pollution
(3) beaches covered with pollution

pollution
[pəˈlu:ʃn]
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adj.精确的；绝对的；严格的，严谨的；[植]笔直的；

n.污染（作用）；腐败；堕落；沾污；

n.（鸟）窝；温床；（套叠在一起的）一套物件；藏匿处；
vt.筑巢；嵌套；
vi.筑巢；

adj.坦白的，直率的；清楚表明的；明显的；
n.弗兰克；免费邮寄权；免费邮戳或签名；免费邮寄的信件；
vt.免费寄（邮件）；盖免费邮寄公章；盖邮戳；便于使（人）自由地来往；

(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
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n.维也纳（奥地利首都）；[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳；[地名] [美国] 维也纳；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的；

(1) I wonder if I might have a word with Mr Abbot?
(2) "Go and have a word with her, Ken," Webb instructed.
(3) I think I'll have a word with the man in private.

have a word with
[hæv ə wə:d wið]
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n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

n.[生]恐龙；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的东西；

和…简单谈谈；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.

rid
[rɪd]
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用规定食谱，节食；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

到达；来到；达成；获得；

n.辐射；放射物；辐射状；分散；

(1) I'm wearing odd socks today by the way.
(2) by the way, I'm your number-one fan.
(3) The name Latifah, by the way, means "delicate"

by the way
[bai ðə wei]
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顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；