背单词v3

(1) international trade/law/sport
(2) an international airport/school/company
(3) international relations

international
[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]
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adj.非正统的，不寻常的；两者择一的；
n.二中择一；可供选择的事物；取舍；非传统（或他择性）生活方式的追随者（或鼓吹者）；

adj.国际的；两国（或以上）国家的；超越国界的；国际关系的；
n.国际组织；国际体育比赛；外国居留者；国际股票；

vi.打盹儿，打瞌睡；假寐；
vt.打瞌睡度过；
n.瞌睡；

n.小鸡；小鸟；少妇；<口>小姐；
adj.胆小的；雅致的；

(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island

tip
[tɪp]
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n.<英>谷物；<美>玉蜀黍；鸡眼；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

(1) the Japanese language
(2) It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
(3) Italian is my first language .

language
[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
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n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.

protect
[prəˈtekt]
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n.奶昔（将牛奶或冰淇淋，以及水果或巧克力味的香料混合或搅拌至起泡的饮料）；

n.成就；完成；技能；履行；

从那时起；从此；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

(1) He fought to be patient with her.
(2) Teachers ought to be patient with students.
(3) We must be patient with children.

be patient with
[bi: ˈpeiʃənt wið]
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n.传统；惯例；[宗]经外传说；[法]移交，引渡；

v.对…有耐心；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

n.邮局；

(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.

worry
[ˈwʌri]
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例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

v.体重减轻；

n.命运，宿命；灾难，死亡；命中注定的事（尤指坏事）；
v.注定；

(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.

create
[kriˈeɪt]
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vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

盯，凝视；睽；

n.专家，能手；权威；行家，高手；熟练者；
adj.专家的；（技术）熟练的；老手；需要专门知识（或技术）的；
vt.以专家身份研究（或检查），像专家那样研究（或检查）；由专家审读（书籍等）；
vi.做专家工作，担任专家，成为高手（或能手）；

(1) I'm wearing odd socks today by the way.
(2) by the way, I'm your number-one fan.
(3) The name Latifah, by the way, means "delicate"

by the way
[bai ðə wei]
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顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

n.（尤指职业）拳击手；拳师狗；装箱者，装箱工；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

adj.极热的，烧焦似的；苛刻的；尖酸刻薄的；
v.烧焦，烤焦(scorch的现在分词)；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化；

(1) You're absolutely right.
(2) He made it absolutely clear.
(3) She did absolutely no work.

absolutely
[ˈæbsəlu:tli]
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v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 )；激励；使兴奋；起兴奋作用，起刺激作用，起促进作用；

adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

adj.基本的；初级的；[化]元素的；初等；

n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；

(1) I'm afraid that it's not finished yet.
(2) He's no better, I'm afraid to say .
(3) ‘Is there any left? ’ ‘ I'm afraid not . ’

afraid
[əˈfreɪd]
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adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

确信；

n.[医]偏头痛；

(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.

concerned
[kənˈsɜ:nd]
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依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

与某人[观点]一致，同意[赞同]某人的意见；与…相符，与…一致；（气候、食物等）适合于；相合；

adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

vt.把…除外；不计；
prep.除…外；
conj.[口语]要不是；除非；除…以外；
vi.反对，表示异议（与 to 或 against连用）；

(1) Don't be afraid to ask your fishmonger to fillet flat fish.
(2) Don't be afraid to haggle: for the moment, it's a buyer's market.
(3) Don't be afraid to consider apparently extravagant ideas.

be afraid to
[bi: əˈfreid tu:]
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n.毛衣，运动衫；出汗（过多）的人，发汗剂；榨取别人血汗的人（或工厂、公司等）；
adj.运动衫的；运动衫式的；

v.害怕；

n.盛会；宴会；宗教节日；使人欢快的事物（或活动）；
vi.大吃大喝，享用美食；参加宴会；
vt.款待（某人），宴请（某人）；

大声讲；畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法；

(1) I hate that they should be worried about trifles.
(2) And should we be worried about Obama's mountainous self - confidence ?
(3) I hate that they should be worried [ them to be worried ] about trifles.

be worried about

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在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

为…忧虑，烦恼的；

今后，将来；日后；

n.<口>小孩；小山羊，小山羊皮制品；
vt.& vi.欺骗，戏弄，取笑；
adj.较年幼的；小山羊皮制的；

(1) The play was full of filthy foul language.
(2) Many were shocked by his foul language.
(3) The prisoner used foul language towards the policeman.

foul language
[faul ˈlæŋɡwidʒ]
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n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

n.树枝；分支；部门，分科；支流；
vi.分支形成；分支扩张；扩大某人的兴趣，业务或活动范围；[计]下分支的指令；
vt.使分支；使分叉；用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰；

粗话，骂人的话；

adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

(1) I don't think he stepped on your toes on purpose.
(2) That man walked straight into me! – Oh, fair play . He didn't do it on purpose.
(3) He had taken it off on purpose, and was doing it tenderly in his way.

on purpose
[ɔn ˈpə:pəs]
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n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；

n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持；

并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；

(1) a quiet, shy man
(2) Don't be shy─come and say hello.
(3) She was too shy to ask anyone for help.

shy
[ʃaɪ]
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n.中午；正午；
adj.正午的；

n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；
adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；
adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；

adj.害羞的；怕羞的；害怕（做）；<美>缺乏的；
vi.惊退，畏缩；避开（某人）；（用石子，球等）乱投；
n.投掷；（马）惊退，惊逸；投扔，乱丢；

n.方式；样式；时髦；仪表，品位；
vt.设计；称呼；为…造型；
vi.使符合流行式样；用刻刀作装饰画；

(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism

pollute
[pəˈlu:t]
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n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；

vt.猜疑（是）；怀疑，不信任；怀疑…有罪；
n.嫌疑犯；
vi.怀疑；adj.可疑的；

v.淹没，耗尽；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

(1) He was thick-skinned enough to cope with her taunts.

thick-skinned
[ˈθɪkˈskɪnd]
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adj.厚皮的；厚脸皮的；感觉迟钝的；不知羞耻的；

n.莫扎特；

n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；

中等教育；

(1) That programme will include live commentary on the England-ireland game.
(2) The film takes no position on the politics of Northern ireland.
(3) The first British attempt to colonize ireland was in the twelfth century.

ireland
[ˈaɪələnd]
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adj.异国的；外来的；异乎寻常的，奇异的；吸引人的；
n.舶来品，外来物；脱衣舞女；

n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；

n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）；

vt.拒绝；拒绝承认；拒绝…占有；否认知情；

(1) Uncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself...
(2) Don't be afraid of speaking up...
(3) I'm quite deaf — you'll have to speak up.

speak up
[spi:k ʌp]
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n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

n.开胃品；促进食欲的活动；刺激欲望的东西；吊胃口的东西；

大声讲；畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法；

n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西；
vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；

(1) You may depend on their support.
(2) You may depend on his / him coming.
(3) You can depend on him to make a sound choice.

depend on
[diˈpend ɔn]
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adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的；
vt.限制，限定；（使）变窄；变得更窄；收缩；
n.海峡；狭路，隘路；狭窄的水道；
vi.变窄；

(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
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n.西瓜；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

关心，挂念；惦；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.

rid
[rɪd]
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（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望；
n.钢型，硬模；骰子；

以…谋生；

(1) We should be concerned about the acts.
(2) Don't be concerned about the intense schedule that appears to await you this week.
(3) Hrebiniak: Well , I think that we should be concerned about it.

be concerned about

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关心，挂念；惦；

adj.危险的；

vt.使…疲惫；使…厌烦；
vi.厌烦；疲劳；
n.轮胎；头饰；

n.教堂的唱诗班；唱诗队；公开表演的合唱团；（教堂）唱经楼；

(1) They've got to watch every penny to make ends meet.
(2) She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.
(3) Last month he couldn't make ends meet.

make ends meet

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使收支相抵；

n.台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗；
vi.站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞；
vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任；
vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站着；

vt.& vi.拉；扯；拉过来；划（船）；
vt.赢得；吸引异性；取消；（耍手腕）得逞；
n.拖；爬；影响力；

n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；

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n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods

method
[ˈmeθəd]
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n.反撞；（发动机）开动；推出（平面调车）；逆转；
v.踢( kick的现在分词 )；踢蹬，踢（腿）；（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

n.方法；条理；

adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

(1) to have had a sheltered upbringing
(2) He was a Catholic by upbringing.
(3) Martin's upbringing shaped his whole life...

upbringing
[ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ]
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adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

n.辐射；放射物；辐射状；分散；

n.养育，培养，教养；家教；

(1) He called her the foulest names imaginable.
(2) a foul night
(3) a foul crime/murder

foul
[faʊl]
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离开，飞离；

adj.[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的；
vt.& vi.纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；
vt.弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；
vi.腐烂；缠结；
n.犯规；缠结；碰撞；
adv.不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；

n.餐后甜食；甜点；

n.灌木（丛）；[机械学]（金属）衬套；[电学]（绝缘）套管；类似灌木的东西（尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛）；
vi.丛生；灌木般丛生；浓密（或茂密）地生长；生密枝；
vt.加（金属）衬套于；加套管于；用耙耙平（耕地）；以灌木（或灌木丛）装饰（或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等）；
adj.（豆科植物等）如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的；粗鲁的；粗糙但实用的；

(1) Don't look so worried!
(2) I'm not worried about her─she can take care of herself.
(3) Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease.

worried
[ˈwʌrid]
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n.懒骨头；懒汉；

使收支相抵；

adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；

n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；

(1) I wonder if I might have a word with Mr Abbot?
(2) "Go and have a word with her, Ken," Webb instructed.
(3) I think I'll have a word with the man in private.

have a word with
[hæv ə wə:d wið]
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vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

在外吃饭；侵蚀；<口>默默忍受痛苦；极为悲伤；

和…简单谈谈；

n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；

(1) a rewarding experience/job
(2) Teaching is not very financially rewarding (= is not very well paid) .
(3) ...a career which she found stimulating and rewarding...

rewarding
[rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ]
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n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

n.煮沸，沸腾；疔，疖子；[医]疡肿，脓肿；
vt.& vi.（使）沸腾，开；
vt.用开水煮，在沸水中煮；
vi.怒火中烧，异常气愤；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

n.肘部；弯头，扶手；肘形管，弯管；
vt.用肘推挤（另一人或另一些人）；用手肘推开；
vi.用肘推搡着前进；在拐角处转弯；

(1) We be tired of England.
(2) It never be tired of solving my puzzles.
(3) Mike might be tired of writing.

be tired of
[bi: ˈtaiəd ɔv]
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n.木筏；橡皮艇；[动]（昆虫的）卵筏；〈美口〉大量；
vt.筏运；制成筏；使用筏子；
vi.乘筏；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

v.厌烦；腻；倦；

(1) cancer patients
(2) He's one of Dr Shaw's patients.
(3) She's very patient with young children.

patient
[ˈpeɪʃnt]
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n.陨星；陨石；陨铁；流星；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

(1) Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.
(2) Such chemicals taken up by plants can be harmful to humans and animals.
(3) Generally speaking, natural obesity should not be harmful to human bodies.

be harmful to
[bi: ˈhɑ:mfəl tu:]
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n.疯狂；狂怒；狂犬病；看来奇怪（或愚蠢）的行为自有其道理；

妨害；

vt.警告，告诫；通知；预告；
vi.发出警告；

n.指甲；

(1) to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
(2) bank loans with low interest rates
(3) It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student) .

loan
[ləun]
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n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；

prep.不管；尽管（自己）不愿意；不在乎；虽有；
n.侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；轻蔑的拒绝或不承认；

n.贷款；借款；借用；
vt.借，借给；
vi.借出；

adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；

(1) The peculiarities do not end there.
(2) Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
(3) I can't think of anything offhand.

think of
[θiŋk ɔv]
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绝不，一点也不；并不；决不；

adj.快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的；艳丽的，华丽的；放荡的，无法无天的；
n.同性恋者（尤指男性）；

放低；放下；使失望；失信；

考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；

(1) air/water pollution
(2) to reduce levels of environmental pollution
(3) beaches covered with pollution

pollution
[pəˈlu:ʃn]
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生病；闹病；受病；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

adv.通常地；一般地；平凡地；粗俗地；

n.污染（作用）；腐败；堕落；沾污；

(1) The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
(2) He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
(3) You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.

get rid of
[ɡet rid ɔv]
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n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

n.方法；条理；

在度假中；

(1) The grinder was powered by a windmill.
(2) We pause at the shoe stamp that soils the windmill photo.
(3) The broken windmill is creaking.

windmill
[ˈwɪndmɪl]
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在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

vt.打碎；撞击；猛扣（球等）；
vi.被击碎；扣球，抽杀；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；