背单词v3

(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island

tip
[tɪp]
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腻烦；腻；厌；

v.突然出现；上托；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

vt.& vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受；
vt.不流露；<口>忍受，轻信；
n.[鸟]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑车等的）通索孔；

(1) We should be concerned about the acts.
(2) Don't be concerned about the intense schedule that appears to await you this week.
(3) Hrebiniak: Well , I think that we should be concerned about it.

be concerned about

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n.沐浴；洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浸，泡，洗澡水；
vt.& vi.（给…）洗澡；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

关心，挂念；惦；

(1) the Japanese language
(2) It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
(3) Italian is my first language .

language
[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
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n.树干；象鼻；躯干；汽车车尾的行李箱；

n.螺母，螺帽；坚果，坚果果仁；难对付的人；[乐]弓根；
v.采坚果；拾坚果；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

n.家具；设备；附属品；

(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods

method
[ˈmeθəd]
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对…有影响，对…起作用，产生效果；

n.方法；条理；

n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.

rid
[rɪd]
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vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

n.陈列，展览；展览品，陈列品；表明；[法]（证据等的）提出；

adv.通常地；一般地；平凡地；粗俗地；

(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.

protect
[prəˈtekt]
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adv.否则；另外；别的方式；
adj.别的，另外的；不同的；
conj.否则，不然；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

vt.发射；[计算机]开始（应用程序）；发动；开展（活动、计划等）；
vi.投入；着手进行；热衷于…；
n.投掷；大船上的小艇；大型敞篷摩托艇；

(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
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n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

n.臂；武器；[复数]战事；权力；
vi.准备（斗争），准备行动(against)；
vt.装备（防御工事）；准备（攻击或迎击）；配备；防护；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

(1) Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.
(2) Such chemicals taken up by plants can be harmful to humans and animals.
(3) Generally speaking, natural obesity should not be harmful to human bodies.

be harmful to
[bi: ˈhɑ:mfəl tu:]
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妨害；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

n.专家，能手；权威；行家，高手；熟练者；
adj.专家的；（技术）熟练的；老手；需要专门知识（或技术）的；
vt.以专家身份研究（或检查），像专家那样研究（或检查）；由专家审读（书籍等）；
vi.做专家工作，担任专家，成为高手（或能手）；

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

(1) Don't look so worried!
(2) I'm not worried about her─she can take care of herself.
(3) Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease.

worried
[ˈwʌrid]
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adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

adj.疲倦的；困乏的；令人厌倦[生厌，发腻]的；感到厌倦的；
vt.& vi.（使）疲乏，（使）厌烦；
v.疲倦，疲乏；厌倦，厌烦；渴望，切望；

adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；

(1) The play was full of filthy foul language.
(2) Many were shocked by his foul language.
(3) The prisoner used foul language towards the policeman.

foul language
[faul ˈlæŋɡwidʒ]
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vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出；
vi.伸出，突出；n.工程，事业；计划，方案；科研项目，课题；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

粗话，骂人的话；

(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.

create
[kriˈeɪt]
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n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；
vt.打猎；追捕，猎杀；在…处狩猎；搜索；
vi.追逐猎物；寻找；前后摆动；积极地寻找；
n.打猎；狩猎旅行；参加狩猎旅行的人；

n.成就；完成；技能；履行；

vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

(1) He fought to be patient with her.
(2) Teachers ought to be patient with students.
(3) We must be patient with children.

be patient with
[bi: ˈpeiʃənt wið]
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n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

v.对…有耐心；

vt.反复敲打；连续猛击；（人与命运，波浪等）博斗；（用手）打，殴打；
n.（火车站的）饮食柜台，（火车的）餐车；自助餐；（风，波浪等的）冲击，（命运等的）折磨；碗橱，餐具架；
adj.自助餐的；快餐式的；

n.笑话，玩笑；笑柄，笑料；
vt.& vi.开玩笑；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩；

(1) You're absolutely right.
(2) He made it absolutely clear.
(3) She did absolutely no work.

absolutely
[ˈæbsəlu:tli]
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adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；

n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪，得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；

日落时；

(1) international trade/law/sport
(2) an international airport/school/company
(3) international relations

international
[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]
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vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

n.导游或导游人员：带领他人进行游览的人员；[计][WIN]旅行指南；

n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；

adj.国际的；两国（或以上）国家的；超越国界的；国际关系的；
n.国际组织；国际体育比赛；外国居留者；国际股票；

(1) I don't think he stepped on your toes on purpose.
(2) That man walked straight into me! – Oh, fair play . He didn't do it on purpose.
(3) He had taken it off on purpose, and was doing it tenderly in his way.

on purpose
[ɔn ˈpə:pəs]
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与…同样的；无异；何啻；

并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的；极坏的；悲惨的；

n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；

(1) to have had a sheltered upbringing
(2) He was a Catholic by upbringing.
(3) Martin's upbringing shaped his whole life...

upbringing
[ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ]
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n.养育，培养，教养；家教；

adj.焦躁不安的；不耐烦的；坐立不安的；难以入睡的；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

(1) a rewarding experience/job
(2) Teaching is not very financially rewarding (= is not very well paid) .
(3) ...a career which she found stimulating and rewarding...

rewarding
[rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ]
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vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

adj.活着的；活泼的；有生气的；敏感的；

(1) You may depend on their support.
(2) You may depend on his / him coming.
(3) You can depend on him to make a sound choice.

depend on
[diˈpend ɔn]
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n.厘米；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

由于，鉴于；基于；

(1) The peculiarities do not end there.
(2) Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
(3) I can't think of anything offhand.

think of
[θiŋk ɔv]
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vt.擦，摩擦；用…擦；触怒；（使）相互磨擦；
vi.接触，摩擦；擦伤；在困境中持续下去；
n.摩擦的动作；表面不平；阻碍，困难；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅；

考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；

(1) I'm afraid that it's not finished yet.
(2) He's no better, I'm afraid to say .
(3) ‘Is there any left? ’ ‘ I'm afraid not . ’

afraid
[əˈfreɪd]
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n.美国印地安人；

n.细枝，嫩枝；
v.理解，明白；

vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望；
n.钢型，硬模；骰子；

adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

(1) Uncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself...
(2) Don't be afraid of speaking up...
(3) I'm quite deaf — you'll have to speak up.

speak up
[spi:k ʌp]
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n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

大声讲；畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法；

n.小鸡；小鸟；少妇；<口>小姐；
adj.胆小的；雅致的；

<美>银行支票员；

(1) The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
(2) He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
(3) You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.

get rid of
[ɡet rid ɔv]
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adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

n.救护车；野战医院；

adj.满意的，满足的；清偿过的；确信的，毫无疑问的；
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) He was thick-skinned enough to cope with her taunts.

thick-skinned
[ˈθɪkˈskɪnd]
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adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

adj.厚皮的；厚脸皮的；感觉迟钝的；不知羞耻的；

n.负荷；负担；装载；工作量；
vt.使担负；装填；把…装入或装上；装满，堆积；
vi.加载；装载；装货；

n.制造，创造；创造物，产物；（尤指<圣经>所述由上帝）创造天地，宇宙；（爵位等的）封授；

(1) a quiet, shy man
(2) Don't be shy─come and say hello.
(3) She was too shy to ask anyone for help.

shy
[ʃaɪ]
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adj.害羞的；怕羞的；害怕（做）；<美>缺乏的；
vi.惊退，畏缩；避开（某人）；（用石子，球等）乱投；
n.投掷；（马）惊退，惊逸；投扔，乱丢；

n.方法；条理；

n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）；

n.地占者，地卜者；

(1) We be tired of England.
(2) It never be tired of solving my puzzles.
(3) Mike might be tired of writing.

be tired of
[bi: ˈtaiəd ɔv]
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n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

在牌戏中采取稳定的措施，谨慎行事；

vt.（使）前进；将…提前；预付；提出；
vi.（数量等）增加；向前推（至下一步）；上涨；
n.增长；借款；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付款；
adj.预先的；先行的；

v.厌烦；腻；倦；

(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.

concerned
[kənˈsɜ:nd]
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adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

adj.长的，漫长的；冗长的；啰唆的（演说，文章等）；

(1) cancer patients
(2) He's one of Dr Shaw's patients.
(3) She's very patient with young children.

patient
[ˈpeɪʃnt]
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adv.这样；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

(1) I wonder if I might have a word with Mr Abbot?
(2) "Go and have a word with her, Ken," Webb instructed.
(3) I think I'll have a word with the man in private.

have a word with
[hæv ə wə:d wið]
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adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

和…简单谈谈；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

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adj.讨厌的；污秽的；多虱的；不清洁的；

n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

n.方式；样式；时髦；仪表，品位；
vt.设计；称呼；为…造型；
vi.使符合流行式样；用刻刀作装饰画；

(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.

worry
[ˈwʌri]
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n.蚊子；

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

n.小孩，尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩；美国大兵；

adj.危险的；

(1) The grinder was powered by a windmill.
(2) We pause at the shoe stamp that soils the windmill photo.
(3) The broken windmill is creaking.

windmill
[ˈwɪndmɪl]
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n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；

adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；

adj.坦白的，直率的；清楚表明的；明显的；
n.弗兰克；免费邮寄权；免费邮戳或签名；免费邮寄的信件；
vt.免费寄（邮件）；盖免费邮寄公章；盖邮戳；便于使（人）自由地来往；

n.汉堡包；无牛肉馅的三明治；

(1) That programme will include live commentary on the England-ireland game.
(2) The film takes no position on the politics of Northern ireland.
(3) The first British attempt to colonize ireland was in the twelfth century.

ireland
[ˈaɪələnd]
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adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

n.关系；联系；浪漫关系；血缘关系；

(1) to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
(2) bank loans with low interest rates
(3) It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student) .

loan
[ləun]
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n.消遣，娱乐；

n.肘部；弯头，扶手；肘形管，弯管；
vt.用肘推挤（另一人或另一些人）；用手肘推开；
vi.用肘推搡着前进；在拐角处转弯；

adv.公认地；

n.贷款；借款；借用；
vt.借，借给；
vi.借出；

(1) They've got to watch every penny to make ends meet.
(2) She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.
(3) Last month he couldn't make ends meet.

make ends meet

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使收支相抵；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

adj.古典的，经典的；传统的；古典文学的；第一流的；
n.古典音乐；

vt.罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到；
vi.罢工；打击；朝某一方向前进；
n.攻击；罢工[课，市]；发现；

(1) Don't be afraid to ask your fishmonger to fillet flat fish.
(2) Don't be afraid to haggle: for the moment, it's a buyer's market.
(3) Don't be afraid to consider apparently extravagant ideas.

be afraid to
[bi: əˈfreid tu:]
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n.辐射；放射物；辐射状；分散；

在度假中；

vi.相撞；碰撞；冲突；抵触；

v.害怕；

(1) I hate that they should be worried about trifles.
(2) And should we be worried about Obama's mountainous self - confidence ?
(3) I hate that they should be worried [ them to be worried ] about trifles.

be worried about

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为…忧虑，烦恼的；

n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

n.维也纳（奥地利首都）；[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳；[地名] [美国] 维也纳；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism

pollute
[pəˈlu:t]
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n.塞子；插头；消防栓；（内燃机的）火花塞；
vt.& vi.插上插头；
vt.以（塞子）塞住；插入；〈俚〉枪击，殴打；
vi.填塞，堵；〈俚〉勤苦工作，用功；

n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；

adv.流利地，流畅地；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

(1) I'm wearing odd socks today by the way.
(2) by the way, I'm your number-one fan.
(3) The name Latifah, by the way, means "delicate"

by the way
[bai ðə wei]
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顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

n.邮件，邮政；邮政（制度）；邮务员，邮递员；〈古〉袋，旅行包；
vt.邮寄；给…穿盔甲；
vi.投邮；

n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物；喜剧演员；

v.能，会；能够；克；

(1) air/water pollution
(2) to reduce levels of environmental pollution
(3) beaches covered with pollution

pollution
[pəˈlu:ʃn]
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n.污染（作用）；腐败；堕落；沾污；

adj.肮脏的；下流的，令人讨厌的；恶劣的，艰险的；严重的；
n.令人不愉快的事物；

日复一日地，继续不断地；

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

(1) He called her the foulest names imaginable.
(2) a foul night
(3) a foul crime/murder

foul
[faʊl]
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adj.[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的；
vt.& vi.纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；
vt.弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；
vi.腐烂；缠结；
n.犯规；缠结；碰撞；
adv.不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；

n.算命者，占卜者；半仙；

n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；