美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义（考） - 1
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(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除；
vi.受治疗；被加工处理；
n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施；
vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；
n.窃贼；破门盗窃者；夜盗；
vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；
(1) We should be concerned about the acts.
(2) Don't be concerned about the intense schedule that appears to await you this week.
(3) Hrebiniak: Well , I think that we should be concerned about it.
be concerned about

📢 UK 📢 US
关心，挂念；惦；
n.<美>汽车；
vi.乘汽车；
n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；
从那时起；从此；
(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.陈列，展览；展览品，陈列品；表明；[法]（证据等的）提出；
n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；
n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；
n.风景，景色；舞台布景；风景画；舞台面；
(1) He fought to be patient with her.
(2) Teachers ought to be patient with students.
(3) We must be patient with children.
be patient with
[bi: ˈpeiʃənt wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；
在牌戏中采取稳定的措施，谨慎行事；
n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；
v.对…有耐心；
(1) a quiet, shy man
(2) Don't be shy─come and say hello.
(3) She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
shy
[ʃaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；
n.花生；微不足道的人，小人物；很少的钱；
adj.微不足道的；
adj.害羞的；怕羞的；害怕（做）；<美>缺乏的；
vi.惊退，畏缩；避开（某人）；（用石子，球等）乱投；
n.投掷；（马）惊退，惊逸；投扔，乱丢；
传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；
(1) to have had a sheltered upbringing
(2) He was a Catholic by upbringing.
(3) Martin's upbringing shaped his whole life...
upbringing
[ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.不管；尽管（自己）不愿意；不在乎；虽有；
n.侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；轻蔑的拒绝或不承认；
vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；
n.养育，培养，教养；家教；
adj.本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的；
n.当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物；
(1) He was thick-skinned enough to cope with her taunts.
thick-skinned
[ˈθɪkˈskɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地下室；[建]基底，底部；
n.牙签；
adj.厚皮的；厚脸皮的；感觉迟钝的；不知羞耻的；
vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；
(1) I'm afraid that it's not finished yet.
(2) He's no better, I'm afraid to say .
(3) ‘Is there any left? ’ ‘ I'm afraid not . ’
afraid
[əˈfreɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.典型的；传统式样的；著名的；有趣的；
n.文豪；文学名著；优秀的典范；古希腊与古罗马的文化研究（尤指对其语言与文学的研究）；
n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西；
vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；
vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；
adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；
(1) Don't look so worried!
(2) I'm not worried about her─she can take care of herself.
(3) Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease.
worried
[ˈwʌrid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；
adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；
n.制造，创造；创造物，产物；（尤指<圣经>所述由上帝）创造天地，宇宙；（爵位等的）封授；
n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；
(1) He called her the foulest names imaginable.
(2) a foul night
(3) a foul crime/murder
foul
[faʊl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；
n.例子；榜样；范例；先例；
vt.作为…的例子；为…做出榜样；
vi.举例；作为…的示范；
adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；
adj.[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的；
vt.& vi.纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；
vt.弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；
vi.腐烂；缠结；
n.犯规；缠结；碰撞；
adv.不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；
(1) a rewarding experience/job
(2) Teaching is not very financially rewarding (= is not very well paid) .
(3) ...a career which she found stimulating and rewarding...
rewarding
[rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
回复， 回答；
n.汇率，兑换率；
继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练]；
adj.值得的；有报酬的；
(1) The grinder was powered by a windmill.
(2) We pause at the shoe stamp that soils the windmill photo.
(3) The broken windmill is creaking.
windmill
[ˈwɪndmɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
由于， 鉴于；基于；
adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；
n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；
vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；
(1) Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.
(2) Such chemicals taken up by plants can be harmful to humans and animals.
(3) Generally speaking, natural obesity should not be harmful to human bodies.
be harmful to
[bi: ˈhɑ:mfəl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
妨害；
n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；
n.（鸟）窝；温床；（套叠在一起的）一套物件；藏匿处；
vt.筑巢；嵌套；
vi.筑巢；
v.淹没，耗尽；
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.方法；条理；
vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；
n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；
vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create
[kriˈeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；
n.笑话，玩笑；笑柄，笑料；
vt.& vi.开玩笑；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩；
vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；
adj.残疾的；有生理缺陷的；智力低下的；
(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.
worry
[ˈwʌri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；
n.洗衣店，洗衣房；洗好的衣服；待洗的衣服；洗熨；
n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；
n.莫扎特；
(1) The peculiarities do not end there.
(2) Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
(3) I can't think of anything offhand.
think of
[θiŋk ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.在室内，在户内；在屋里；
n.移民，侨民；殖民者；决定者；
考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；
adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的；
v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服；
(1) Don't be afraid to ask your fishmonger to fillet flat fish.
(2) Don't be afraid to haggle: for the moment, it's a buyer's market.
(3) Don't be afraid to consider apparently extravagant ideas.
be afraid to
[bi: əˈfreid tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.种植；扩大；扩展；增加；
vi.生长；渐渐变得；逐渐开始；
vt.& vi.（使）留长，蓄长；
adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；
n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；
v.害怕；
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；
adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；
adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；
n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；
(1) I don't think he stepped on your toes on purpose.
(2) That man walked straight into me! – Oh, fair play . He didn't do it on purpose.
(3) He had taken it off on purpose, and was doing it tenderly in his way.
on purpose
[ɔn ˈpə:pəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；
n.咽喉；颈前部；[植物学]管颈；
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音；
n.盛会；宴会；宗教节日；使人欢快的事物（或活动）；
vi.大吃大喝，享用美食；参加宴会；
vt.款待（某人），宴请（某人）；
并非偶然地； 故意地；特地； 特有的目的；
(1) I wonder if I might have a word with Mr Abbot?
(2) "Go and have a word with her, Ken," Webb instructed.
(3) I think I'll have a word with the man in private.
have a word with
[hæv ə wə:d wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；
adj.时髦的，流行的，入时的；现代风格的；漂亮的；
…如何？…怎么样？；
和…简单谈谈；
(1) That programme will include live commentary on the England-ireland game.
(2) The film takes no position on the politics of Northern ireland.
(3) The first British attempt to colonize ireland was in the twelfth century.
ireland
[ˈaɪələnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.发射；[计算机]开始（应用程序）；发动；开展（活动、计划等）；
vi.投入；着手进行；热衷于…；
n.投掷；大船上的小艇；大型敞篷摩托艇；
n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；
n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；
开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；
(1) The play was full of filthy foul language.
(2) Many were shocked by his foul language.
(3) The prisoner used foul language towards the policeman.
foul language
[faul ˈlæŋɡwidʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；
粗话，骂人的话；
n.命令；秩序；规则，制度；次序；
vt.命令；订购；整理；
vi.下订单；
adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；
(1) Uncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself...
(2) Don't be afraid of speaking up...
(3) I'm quite deaf — you'll have to speak up.
speak up
[spi:k ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑；
vi.受惊吓；感到害怕；
n.惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌；
adj.骇人的，令人恐惧的；引起恐慌的；用以吓唬人的；
一种；
vt.& vi.控告，控诉，和…打官司；请求；起诉；提起（诉讼）要求判决；
大声讲；畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法；
(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.
concerned
[kənˈsɜ:nd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；
n.伪君子，伪善者；
adj.不道德的；邪恶的；猥亵的；悖德；
adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；
(1) cancer patients
(2) He's one of Dr Shaw's patients.
(3) She's very patient with young children.
patient
[ˈpeɪʃnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；
adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；
n.<英>谷物；<美>玉蜀黍；鸡眼；
adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；
(1) air/water pollution
(2) to reduce levels of environmental pollution
(3) beaches covered with pollution
pollution
[pəˈlu:ʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；
n.污染（作用）；腐败；堕落；沾污；
n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；
adj.基本的；初级的；[化]元素的；初等；
(1) We be tired of England.
(2) It never be tired of solving my puzzles.
(3) Mike might be tired of writing.
be tired of
[bi: ˈtaiəd ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.厌烦；腻；倦；
adj.可怕的；极大的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓(terrify的现在分词)；
[化] 防晒露；
n.香料，调味品；香气，香味；趣味，情趣；少许；
vt.加香料于；使增添趣味；
(1) I hate that they should be worried about trifles.
(2) And should we be worried about Obama's mountainous self - confidence ?
(3) I hate that they should be worried [ them to be worried ] about trifles.
be worried about

📢 UK 📢 US
为…忧虑，烦恼的；
vt.认为，视为；主张，断定；
vi.认为，视为，以为；作某种评价；
n.纸烟，香烟；
v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 )；打孔；冲压；冲切；
(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism
pollute
[pəˈlu:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；
n.树枝；分支；部门，分科；支流；
vi.分支形成；分支扩张；扩大某人的兴趣，业务或活动范围；[计]下分支的指令；
vt.使分支；使分叉；用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰；
vt.系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：；
vi.附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；
n.算命者，占卜者；半仙；
(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid
[rɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；
adv.尤其地；主要地，格外地；显著地；异常地；
n.月亮，月球；卫星；月状物，新月状物；
vi.闲逛；出神；[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄；
vt.虚度；
vt.停止，终止，结束；
vi.终止，停止；永不停止的过程；停止行动；
n.停止；
(1) You're absolutely right.
(2) He made it absolutely clear.
(3) She did absolutely no work.
absolutely
[ˈæbsəlu:tli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；
n.贷款；借款；借用；
vt.借，借给；
vi.借出；
n.恐怖；惊吓；可怕的东西，难看的人；
v.使惊恐；
vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；
(1) the Japanese language
(2) It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
(3) Italian is my first language .
language
[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；
adj.耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的；
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 )；使非常疲倦；详尽讨论（或研究）；弄空；
vi.调情，打情骂俏；玩弄；轻率地对待；摆动；
vt.挥动；忽然弹出；
n.急投；摆动；调情的人，卖弄风情者；急扔；
adj.勇敢的，无畏的；有胆量的；英勇的；勐；
(1) They've got to watch every penny to make ends meet.
(2) She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.
(3) Last month he couldn't make ends meet.
make ends meet

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.相反的；违反的，反对的；对立的；顽固的，任性的；
n.对立或相反的事物；对立方；[逻]反对命题；
adv.相反地，矛盾地；
使收支相抵；
vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；
把…变成；


📢 UK 📢 US
vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；
<正>与（某人）磋商；相商；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
(1) I'm wearing odd socks today by the way.
(2) by the way, I'm your number-one fan.
(3) The name Latifah, by the way, means "delicate"
by the way
[bai ðə wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；
vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；
顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；
n.讨厌的东西（人，行为）麻烦事；非法妨害，损害；麻烦事；
(1) You may depend on their support.
(2) You may depend on his / him coming.
(3) You can depend on him to make a sound choice.
depend on
[diˈpend ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；
依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；
n.麻烦事，纰漏；汤；开水；
adj.狂妄的，自命不凡的，自负的；虚伪的，矫饰的，做作的；
(1) The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
(2) He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
(3) You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.
get rid of
[ɡet rid ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.养育，培养，教养；家教；
n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；
n.验光师，视力测定者；
除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；
(1) to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
(2) bank loans with low interest rates
(3) It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student) .
loan
[ləun]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得做的；值得花时间的；有价值的；合算；
沐浴；
n.前面；前线；一面；幌子；
adj.前面的，前部的；正面的；
vt.朝…看，面对；碰上，使面对参见；提供正面；充当正面；
vt.& vi.面向，朝向；
vi.朝向，面向别的事物；袒护，掩饰；
n.贷款；借款；借用；
vt.借，借给；
vi.借出；
(1) international trade/law/sport
(2) an international airport/school/company
(3) international relations
international
[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可怜的；可鄙的；<古>充满同情或怜悯的；惨；
adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；
adj.国际的；两国（或以上）国家的；超越国界的；国际关系的；
n.国际组织；国际体育比赛；外国居留者；国际股票；
adj.活（着）的；现存的；在使用中的；逼真的；
n.生计；生活方式；生存之道；
v.活( live的现在分词)；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活；
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