美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.方法;条理;
adj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的;
adv.平行地,并列地;
n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线;
vt.使平行;与…媲美;与…相比;与…相似;
vt.做广告,做宣传;通告,通知;宣扬;
vi.登广告,做广告;做宣传;
n.(尤指职业)拳击手;拳师狗;装箱者,装箱工;
(1) Uncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself...
(2) Don't be afraid of speaking up...
(3) I'm quite deaf — you'll have to speak up.
speak up
[spi:k ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
大声讲;畅所欲言,清楚地表明看法;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
(1) a rewarding experience/job
(2) Teaching is not very financially rewarding (= is not very well paid) .
(3) ...a career which she found stimulating and rewarding...
rewarding
[rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
在家吃饭;在学校就餐;
n.卵石;水晶;水晶透镜;卵石花纹;
vt.用卵石铺;用石子扔;使纹理粗糙;
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
(1) I wonder if I might have a word with Mr Abbot?
(2) "Go and have a word with her, Ken," Webb instructed.
(3) I think I'll have a word with the man in private.
have a word with
[hæv ə wə:d wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
和…简单谈谈;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
adj.恐惧的;惊恐的;担心的;
v.使害怕(scare的过去分词);
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
n.加仑(容量单位);
adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的;
v.“die”的现在分词;
(1) I don't think he stepped on your toes on purpose.
(2) That man walked straight into me! – Oh, fair play . He didn't do it on purpose.
(3) He had taken it off on purpose, and was doing it tenderly in his way.
on purpose
[ɔn ˈpə:pəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
adj.<正>值得称赞的,值得表扬的;
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
adj.虚心的;思想开明的;无先入之见的;无偏见的;
(1) Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.
(2) Such chemicals taken up by plants can be harmful to humans and animals.
(3) Generally speaking, natural obesity should not be harmful to human bodies.
be harmful to
[bi: ˈhɑ:mfəl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛);
vi.丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝;
vt.加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等);
adj.(豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的;
adj.苍白的;无力的;暗淡的;浅色的;
vi.变得苍白;失色;变得暗淡;
vt.用栅栏围;使失色;使变苍白;
n.栅栏,围篱;桩;境界,范围;
妨害;
n.家具;设备;附属品;
(1) He called her the foulest names imaginable.
(2) a foul night
(3) a foul crime/murder
foul
[faʊl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.臂;武器;[复数]战事;权力;
vi.准备(斗争),准备行动(against);
vt.装备(防御工事);准备(攻击或迎击);配备;防护;
adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;
vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;
vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;
vi.腐烂;缠结;
n.犯规;缠结;碰撞;
adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
有…的习惯,常常;
vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等);
vt.& vi.到达,来;
vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;
n.生殖,幼兽;赢利;
(1) The peculiarities do not end there.
(2) Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
(3) I can't think of anything offhand.
think of
[θiŋk ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.倾倒;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃;倾销;
vi.突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁(责任等);
n.垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积;
考虑;想起;有…想法;对…有意见;
adj.令人相信的;有说服力的;令人心悦诚服的;
v.使相信(convince的现在分词);使明白;使确信;说服;
n.文化;[生物学](微生物等的)培养;修养;养殖;
vt.培植,培养;
(1) air/water pollution
(2) to reduce levels of environmental pollution
(3) beaches covered with pollution
pollution
[pəˈlu:ʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
n.争论,争吵;论据;[数]幅角;主题,情节;
为…忧虑,烦恼的;
n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
(1) Don't be afraid to ask your fishmonger to fillet flat fish.
(2) Don't be afraid to haggle: for the moment, it's a buyer's market.
(3) Don't be afraid to consider apparently extravagant ideas.
be afraid to
[bi: əˈfreid tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<医>风湿病;
v.害怕;
adj.醉的;陶醉的;沉醉;飘飘然;
n.醉汉,酒鬼,酗酒者;
v.喝(酒)( drink的过去分词);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
n.塞车,交通拥塞;
(1) That programme will include live commentary on the England-ireland game.
(2) The film takes no position on the politics of Northern ireland.
(3) The first British attempt to colonize ireland was in the twelfth century.
ireland
[ˈaɪələnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.卧室,寝室;
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的;两性关系的,男女性爱的;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
打瞌睡;睡着;
n.爱尔兰(岛);[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称,来源于古英语,含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land);[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰;[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛;
(1) cancer patients
(2) He's one of Dr Shaw's patients.
(3) She's very patient with young children.
patient
[ˈpeɪʃnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.日出(时分),黎明;<诗>日出的地方,东方;
vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用;
n.代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词;
vi.用…替代;
adj.有耐性的;能容忍的;
n.患者;病人;病号;
(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.
concerned
[kənˈsɜ:nd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
n.照片,相片;
vt.& vi.为…拍照;拍照,摄影;成为拍照对象,在照片上显得;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism
pollute
[pəˈlu:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…相撞;相碰;磕碰;
adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
n.护照,通行证;手段;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
(1) international trade/law/sport
(2) an international airport/school/company
(3) international relations
international
[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.细胞的;由细胞组成的;多孔的;蜂窝状;
adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
n.注意;笔记;注解;便条;
vt.注意;记录;对…加注释;指出;
adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
(1) They've got to watch every penny to make ends meet.
(2) She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.
(3) Last month he couldn't make ends meet.
make ends meet

📢 UK 📢 US
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
使收支相抵;
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
(1) You're absolutely right.
(2) He made it absolutely clear.
(3) She did absolutely no work.
absolutely
[ˈæbsəlu:tli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.幸运地;侥幸;幸而;幸亏;
n.展览,陈列;陈列品,展览品;显示器;炫耀;
vt.显示;陈列;展开,伸展;夸示,炫耀;
vi.(计算机屏幕上)显示;
一种;
adv.绝对地;完全地;毫无疑问地;[语]独立地,分离地;
(1) The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
(2) He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
(3) You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.
get rid of
[ɡet rid ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
n.爱尔兰(岛);[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称,来源于古英语,含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land);[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰;[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.
worry
[ˈwʌri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
adj.电子的;电子操纵的;用电子设备生产的;用电子设备完成的;
adv.公认地;
adj.狂妄的,自命不凡的,自负的;虚伪的,矫饰的,做作的;
(1) He fought to be patient with her.
(2) Teachers ought to be patient with students.
(3) We must be patient with children.
be patient with
[bi: ˈpeiʃənt wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
[体]武术家;
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
v.对…有耐心;
(1) He was thick-skinned enough to cope with her taunts.
thick-skinned
[ˈθɪkˈskɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.厚皮的;厚脸皮的;感觉迟钝的;不知羞耻的;
adj.狭隘的;狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;仔细的,精确的;
vt.限制,限定;(使)变窄;变得更窄;收缩;
n.海峡;狭路,隘路;狭窄的水道;
vi.变窄;
vt.分裂;分开;<俚>(迅速)离开;分担;
n.划分;分歧;裂缝;劈叉;
vi.<俚>走开;揭发;被撞碎;<美>[证券](股票)增加发行;
adj.裂开的,劈开的,分离的,分裂的;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create
[kriˈeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
(1) to have had a sheltered upbringing
(2) He was a Catholic by upbringing.
(3) Martin's upbringing shaped his whole life...
upbringing
[ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
adj.讨厌的;污秽的;多虱的;不清洁的;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
n.养育,培养,教养;家教;
(1) a quiet, shy man
(2) Don't be shy─come and say hello.
(3) She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
shy
[ʃaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.负荷;负担;装载;工作量;
vt.使担负;装填;把…装入或装上;装满,堆积;
vi.加载;装载;装货;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
adj.害羞的;怕羞的;害怕(做);<美>缺乏的;
vi.惊退,畏缩;避开(某人);(用石子,球等)乱投;
n.投掷;(马)惊退,惊逸;投扔,乱丢;
(1) You may depend on their support.
(2) You may depend on his / him coming.
(3) You can depend on him to make a sound choice.
depend on
[diˈpend ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.日落(时),薄暮;晚霞;黄昏;
adj.定期废止的;
依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
vt.& vi.投资;花费;
vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid
[rɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[生]恐龙;守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
(1) I'm wearing odd socks today by the way.
(2) by the way, I'm your number-one fan.
(3) The name Latifah, by the way, means "delicate"
by the way
[bai ðə wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
n.算命者,占卜者;半仙;
v.就寝;
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
n.洗衣店,洗衣房;洗好的衣服;待洗的衣服;洗熨;
在度假中;
n.建筑学;建筑风格;体系结构;(总体、层次)结构;
(1) I'm afraid that it's not finished yet.
(2) He's no better, I'm afraid to say .
(3) ‘Is there any left? ’ ‘ I'm afraid not . ’
afraid
[əˈfreɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
n.带;乐队;衣带;价值;
vt.给…镶边;用带绑扎;(将价格、收入等)划分档次;把…联合起来;
vt.& vi.结合起来,伙同;
vi.聚集,联合(起来)(通常与together 连用);
n.日常饮食;规定饮食;
vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食;
vi.节食;进规定饮食;
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
(1) Don't look so worried!
(2) I'm not worried about her─she can take care of herself.
(3) Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease.
worried
[ˈwʌrid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
n.同学,校友;
[体]深吸气;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
(1) The play was full of filthy foul language.
(2) Many were shocked by his foul language.
(3) The prisoner used foul language towards the policeman.
foul language
[faul ˈlæŋɡwidʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.害怕;
粗话,骂人的话;
与…联系,与…交往;与…相通;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
(1) I hate that they should be worried about trifles.
(2) And should we be worried about Obama's mountainous self - confidence ?
(3) I hate that they should be worried [ them to be worried ] about trifles.
be worried about

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.改变,变更;交换,替换;兑换;换衣服(床单);
vi.改变,转变;交换,互换;换衣,更衣;
n.变化,改变;交换,交替;零钱,找头;代替物;
对…有影响,对…起作用,产生效果;
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
为…忧虑,烦恼的;
(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
vi.相撞;碰撞;冲突;抵触;
n.额;前部;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
(1) to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
(2) bank loans with low interest rates
(3) It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student) .
loan
[ləun]
📢 UK 📢 US
面对面;相对;
n.<美>汽车;
vi.乘汽车;
很多,大量的;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
(1) The grinder was powered by a windmill.
(2) We pause at the shoe stamp that soils the windmill photo.
(3) The broken windmill is creaking.
windmill
[ˈwɪndmɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.纸烟,香烟;
adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
n.风车;旋转玩具;<口>直升飞机;
vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;
(1) the Japanese language
(2) It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
(3) Italian is my first language .
language
[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.将(某物)切开(或分割);
vt.削减;剪切;切成;删剪;
vi.电影;(为决定谁先出牌等)切牌;可被切割;可用于切割;
n.切口;削减;剪裁;切片;
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
盯,凝视;睽;
n.维也纳(奥地利首都);[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳;[地名] [美国] 维也纳;


📢 UK 📢 US
vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表;
vt.& vi.(使)结婚;娶;嫁;结合;
vt.为…主持婚礼;

n.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面)大恐慌;成功;〈俚〉非常滑稽的人;
vt.使恐慌;
vi.十分惊慌;
adj.恐慌的,惊慌失措的;
(1) We should be concerned about the acts.
(2) Don't be concerned about the intense schedule that appears to await you this week.
(3) Hrebiniak: Well , I think that we should be concerned about it.
be concerned about

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
<口>…的一种;几分;
关心,挂念;惦;
adv.否则;另外;别的方式;
adj.别的,另外的;不同的;
conj.否则,不然;
(1) We be tired of England.
(2) It never be tired of solving my puzzles.
(3) Mike might be tired of writing.
be tired of
[bi: ˈtaiəd ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.烧坏的;烧伤的;烫伤的;灼伤的;
v.(使)燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 );使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;
v.厌烦;腻;倦;
n.生活方式;
增加;装(船、火车、飞机);穿上;上演;
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