美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义（考） - 1
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(1) The grinder was powered by a windmill.
(2) We pause at the shoe stamp that soils the windmill photo.
(3) The broken windmill is creaking.
windmill
[ˈwɪndmɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.中国功夫；
adj.在水中的；水面下的；
adv.在水下，在水中；
adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；
n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；
(1) They've got to watch every penny to make ends meet.
(2) She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.
(3) Last month he couldn't make ends meet.
make ends meet

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；
n.河流，小河，川，溪；潮流，趋势，倾向；（事件等的）连续，（财富等的）滚滚而来；流出，流注，一连串；
vt.& vi.流，流动；
vi.飘扬；招展；鱼贯而行；一个接一个地移动；
vt.按能力分班（或分组）；按能力分班（或分组）；
使收支相抵；
n.[生]恐龙；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的东西；
(1) I'm wearing odd socks today by the way.
(2) by the way, I'm your number-one fan.
(3) The name Latifah, by the way, means "delicate"
by the way
[bai ðə wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.护照，通行证；手段；
顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；
n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；
vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；
n.商店；贮存；大量；零售商店；
vt.& vi.储藏，存放；
adj.储存的；用作贮藏所的；从商店里买来的；在商店能买到的；
vt.储存（信息）；装满；把…存入仓库（或栈房）；
vi.可长期存放保鲜，耐贮藏；
(1) Don't look so worried!
(2) I'm not worried about her─she can take care of herself.
(3) Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease.
worried
[ˈwʌrid]
📢 UK 📢 US
保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；
n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；
adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；
adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；
(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；
n.日期，日子；约会；时代，年代；（北非和西亚常见的海枣树的）海枣；
vt.过时；使…显老；显示出…时代（或年龄）；鉴定…的年代；
vt.& vi.与人约会，相约；
vi.属于某一特定时期；从某时起计算日期；记载日期；注有（或注明）日期；
adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；
n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；
(1) a quiet, shy man
(2) Don't be shy─come and say hello.
(3) She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
shy
[ʃaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；
adj.害羞的；怕羞的；害怕（做）；<美>缺乏的；
vi.惊退，畏缩；避开（某人）；（用石子，球等）乱投；
n.投掷；（马）惊退，惊逸；投扔，乱丢；
n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；
n.物主，所有人；
(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.
concerned
[kənˈsɜ:nd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；
adj.兼职的；部分时间的；
adv.兼职地；用部分时间地；
adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；
继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练]；
(1) He called her the foulest names imaginable.
(2) a foul night
(3) a foul crime/murder
foul
[faʊl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.动荡，不安定；骚乱；风潮；乱腾；
adv.从现在开始；从此；从今以后；往后；
adj.[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的；
vt.& vi.纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；
vt.弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；
vi.腐烂；缠结；
n.犯规；缠结；碰撞；
adv.不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；
adv.无痛地；
(1) You're absolutely right.
(2) He made it absolutely clear.
(3) She did absolutely no work.
absolutely
[ˈæbsəlu:tli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；
adj.正常的；正规的，标准的；[数学]正交的；精神健全的；
n.正常，常态；标准；[数学]法线；
adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；
n.<日>柔道；
(1) You may depend on their support.
(2) You may depend on his / him coming.
(3) You can depend on him to make a sound choice.
depend on
[diˈpend ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；
给你。；
依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；
vi.沉思；打算；
vt.深思；策划；
(1) I'm afraid that it's not finished yet.
(2) He's no better, I'm afraid to say .
(3) ‘Is there any left? ’ ‘ I'm afraid not . ’
afraid
[əˈfreɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.到达，走到；够…，抓…；完成；
n.手脚能够到的范围；范围，区域；影响的范围，管辖的范围；
n.照片，相片；
vt.& vi.为…拍照；拍照，摄影；成为拍照对象，在照片上显得；
n.角落，角；拐角；困境；[商]囤积；
vi.驾车转弯；聚于角落；
vt.垄断；逼入困境；
adj.位于角落的；
adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；
(1) I hate that they should be worried about trifles.
(2) And should we be worried about Obama's mountainous self - confidence ?
(3) I hate that they should be worried [ them to be worried ] about trifles.
be worried about

📢 UK 📢 US
为…忧虑，烦恼的；
v.能，会；能够；克；
n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；
<美>银行支票员；
(1) air/water pollution
(2) to reduce levels of environmental pollution
(3) beaches covered with pollution
pollution
[pəˈlu:ʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.疲倦的；困乏的；令人厌倦[生厌，发腻]的；感到厌倦的；
vt.& vi.（使）疲乏，（使）厌烦；
v.疲倦，疲乏；厌倦，厌烦；渴望，切望；
vt.偷；悄悄地做，悄悄地走；潜行；不正当的获得；
vi.偷；偷偷地行动：秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失；[棒球]偷垒；
n.偷窃；便宜货；便宜货；
顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；
n.污染（作用）；腐败；堕落；沾污；
(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism
pollute
[pəˈlu:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；
n.耳环；耳饰；
[体]篮球运动员；
vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；
(1) We should be concerned about the acts.
(2) Don't be concerned about the intense schedule that appears to await you this week.
(3) Hrebiniak: Well , I think that we should be concerned about it.
be concerned about

📢 UK 📢 US
vi.属于；是…的成员；应被放在；适应；
vt.& vi.战斗；斗争；打架；吵架；
n.打架；吵架；战斗；斗志；
关心，挂念；惦；
adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；
(1) He fought to be patient with her.
(2) Teachers ought to be patient with students.
(3) We must be patient with children.
be patient with
[bi: ˈpeiʃənt wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.对…有耐心；
vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物；
vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入；
n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目；
adj.讨厌的；污秽的；多虱的；不清洁的；
n.<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句；
vt.叙述，措词；
vt.& vi.划分乐句，分乐节（尤指为奏乐或歌唱）；
(1) The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
(2) He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
(3) You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.
get rid of
[ɡet rid ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例子，实例；情况；要求，建议；[法]诉讼手续；
vt.举…为例；
n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；
除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；
vt.埋葬，葬；为…举行葬礼；隐藏，埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽；专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于；
n.布里；
(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid
[rɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.头昏眼花的；使人眩晕的，引起头晕的；昏乱的；愚蠢的；
v.使头晕眼花；使发昏；使昏乱；使茫然；
adj.长的；长时间的；冗长的，过长的；长音的；
adv.长久地；始终；遥远地；
n.长时间，长时期；[语]长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤；
vi.渴望，极想；
n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；
vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
离开，飞离；
vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；
绝不，一点也不；并不；决不；
n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；


📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；
与…同样的；无异；何啻；
胜任，从事于；

(1) Don't be afraid to ask your fishmonger to fillet flat fish.
(2) Don't be afraid to haggle: for the moment, it's a buyer's market.
(3) Don't be afraid to consider apparently extravagant ideas.
be afraid to
[bi: əˈfreid tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自行车；摩托车；电动自行车；
vi.骑自行车；
na.“motorbicycle”的变体；
vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；
adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；
v.害怕；
(1) I don't think he stepped on your toes on purpose.
(2) That man walked straight into me! – Oh, fair play . He didn't do it on purpose.
(3) He had taken it off on purpose, and was doing it tenderly in his way.
on purpose
[ɔn ˈpə:pəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
感觉自在；
vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；
寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；
并非偶然地； 故意地；特地； 特有的目的；
(1) to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
(2) bank loans with low interest rates
(3) It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student) .
loan
[ləun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.贷款；借款；借用；
vt.借，借给；
vi.借出；
vt.擦，摩擦；用…擦；触怒；（使）相互磨擦；
vi.接触，摩擦；擦伤；在困境中持续下去；
n.摩擦的动作；表面不平；阻碍，困难；
n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；
n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.丰富，大量；充足，充裕，充分；
adv.相当地，充分地；（口）十分，充分；
adj.足够的，很多的，充裕的；很多的；
vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；
n.臀部，背部；后方；
vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create
[kriˈeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；
vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；
adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；
vt.& vi.（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；突然发生，爆发；向外砸开；
(1) We be tired of England.
(2) It never be tired of solving my puzzles.
(3) Mike might be tired of writing.
be tired of
[bi: ˈtaiəd ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.厌烦；腻；倦；
vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；
帮助；
n.恐怖；惊吓；可怕的东西，难看的人；
v.使惊恐；
(1) international trade/law/sport
(2) an international airport/school/company
(3) international relations
international
[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
看看， 看一眼；
n.（游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；（成功的）举动；
vt.（用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；
vi.[体育]击球；[划船]作尾桨手，指挥划桨；
vt.& vi.（打字时）击打键盘；
adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；
adj.国际的；两国（或以上）国家的；超越国界的；国际关系的；
n.国际组织；国际体育比赛；外国居留者；国际股票；
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.方法；条理；
vt.用手掌打；
n.一掴；
vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；
n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；
(1) cancer patients
(2) He's one of Dr Shaw's patients.
(3) She's very patient with young children.
patient
[ˈpeɪʃnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；
adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；
n.地占者，地卜者；
vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；
(1) The peculiarities do not end there.
(2) Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
(3) I can't think of anything offhand.
think of
[θiŋk ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；
n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；
考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；
像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；
(1) That programme will include live commentary on the England-ireland game.
(2) The film takes no position on the politics of Northern ireland.
(3) The first British attempt to colonize ireland was in the twelfth century.
ireland
[ˈaɪələnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；
vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；
n.动产；财物；家眷；亲属；
开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；
(1) Uncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself...
(2) Don't be afraid of speaking up...
(3) I'm quite deaf — you'll have to speak up.
speak up
[spi:k ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.免费；分文不取；白；不取分文；
n.陨星；陨石；陨铁；流星；
adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；
大声讲；畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法；
(1) The play was full of filthy foul language.
(2) Many were shocked by his foul language.
(3) The prisoner used foul language towards the policeman.
foul language
[faul ˈlæŋɡwidʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；
vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；
n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；
粗话，骂人的话；
(1) a rewarding experience/job
(2) Teaching is not very financially rewarding (= is not very well paid) .
(3) ...a career which she found stimulating and rewarding...
rewarding
[rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；
adj.值得的；有报酬的；
vt.原谅；为…申辩；免除，宽免；给…免去；
n.借口，托辞；道歉，歉意；辩解；请假条；
vi.作为借口；请示宽恕；表示宽恕；
adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；
(1) to have had a sheltered upbringing
(2) He was a Catholic by upbringing.
(3) Martin's upbringing shaped his whole life...
upbringing
[ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.养育，培养，教养；家教；
n.恢复知觉，苏醒；
vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；
n.银行；（条形的）堆；（河的）岸；库存；
vt.& vi.堆积；筑（堤）；将（钱）存入银行；
vi.（转弯时）倾斜飞行；（在某银行）开账户，存款；
vt.（用煤等）封炉火；
(1) Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.
(2) Such chemicals taken up by plants can be harmful to humans and animals.
(3) Generally speaking, natural obesity should not be harmful to human bodies.
be harmful to
[bi: ˈhɑ:mfəl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；
妨害；
adv.在户外；向户外；
n.户外；露天；野外；世间；
n.碗；一碗东西；碗状物；[体]木球；
vi.参加保龄球赛；[体]投球；[体]玩滚木球；稳而快地行驶；
vt.投掷或滚动（球）；滚球得分；表演保龄球；打倒，撞击；
(1) I wonder if I might have a word with Mr Abbot?
(2) "Go and have a word with her, Ken," Webb instructed.
(3) I think I'll have a word with the man in private.
have a word with
[hæv ə wə:d wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；
和…简单谈谈；
n.声音，声响；音调，声调；声波；嘈杂声；
vi.响，发声；听起来，好像；回响；[音乐]乐器等被奏响；
vt.使出声，使发声；清楚地发出；宣布，发表；颂扬；
adj.健全的；合理的；完好的，无损的；明智的；
adv.彻底地，充分地；
adj.令人满意的；符合要求的；[神]赎罪的；
(1) He was thick-skinned enough to cope with her taunts.
thick-skinned
[ˈθɪkˈskɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；
n.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）；
adj.厚皮的；厚脸皮的；感觉迟钝的；不知羞耻的；
在牌戏中采取稳定的措施，谨慎行事；
(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.
worry
[ˈwʌri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；
n.沐浴；洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浸，泡，洗澡水；
vt.& vi.（给…）洗澡；
n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；
vt.恐吓，威逼；盛气凌人，以强凌弱；
vi欺。侮；
n.仗势欺人者，横行霸道者；暴徒；打手；情人；
adj.第一流的，特好的；
int.好，妙（感叹词）；
(1) the Japanese language
(2) It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
(3) Italian is my first language .
language
[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；
n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；
vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；
adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的；
n.笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者；
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