美国英语 初级下 :
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(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
explorer[ɪkˈsplɔ:rə(r)]
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n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
n.岛,岛屿;
vt.使孤立;
(1) Every traveler check has its individual number.
(2) The traveler wrapped himself with a blanket.
(3) On Revenue avenue, the grave traveler jumped the gravestone bravely.
traveler[ˈtrævələ]
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vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
adj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;群居的;合群的;
n.联谊会,联欢会;社交聚会;
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
(1) His grandfather was a professor.
(2) Get me confirmation on the first available flight.
(3) grandfather is quite old and a bit hunchbacked.
grandfather[ˈgrænfɑ:ðə(r)]
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开倒车;
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
(1) Today is the fifth (of May).
(2) the fifth century BC
(3) It's her fifth birthday.
fifth[fɪfθ]
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adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
adj.持久的,恒久的;
v.继续存在( last的现在分词);耐用;维持(last的ing形式);延续,持续;
n.耐久;纺] 厚实斜纹织物;
num.第五;
n.五分之一;第五音,五度音程;<美>五分之一加仑(瓶);
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
(1) to save sb's life
(2) to save a rare species (from extinction)
(3) Doctors were unable to save her.
save[seɪv]
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n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
肺癌;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
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n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
改变主意;变卦;
工作中;
(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat[tri:t]
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adj.主要的;重要的;大调的;主修的(课程);
n.主修科目;大调;陆军少校;成年的;
vi.<美>主修,专攻;[美国英语][教育学]主修(in);专攻;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
n.贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖;
vt.& vi.交易,经商;
vt.交换;经营…交易,做…的买卖;
vi.贸易;买卖;以物易物;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
(1) a precious vase
(2) The crown was set with precious jewels─diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
(3) Clean water is a precious commodity in that part of the world.
precious[ˈpreʃəs]
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adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的;
adv.<口>很,非常;
n.珍爱的人;可爱的人;
n.孩子们(child的复数);儿童;膝下;孥;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
(1) For ten years she dwelled among the nomads of north america.
(2) north america is connected with South America by the Isthmus of Panama.
(3) South America is joined to north america by a canal.
north america
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n.北美洲;
[地名] 北美洲(北亚美利加洲);
n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
求婚;对…提出建议;
(1) a piece of material
(2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’
(3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material[məˈtɪəriəl]
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n.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;
adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
n.不自私,慷慨;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
宁愿,宁可;
(1) Which way is north?
(2) cold winds coming from the north
(3) Mount Kenya is to the north of (= further north than) Nairobi.
north[nɔ:θ]
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n.北方;北部;(美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州;北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国);
adj.北方的;北部的;朝北的;(风,光线)来自北方的;
adv.在北方;自北地;向北方;
n.性格内向的人;
n.投币式公用电话;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
(1) The statute creates no private cause of action for natural resource damage.
(2) Immeasurable quantity of natural resource was lost forever through misuse.
(3) Both follow the cost - benefit principle based on natural resource scarcity.
natural resource[ˈnætʃərəl riˈsɔ:s]
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把…放置一旁; 不理会;取消;留出;
n.蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌);
adj.蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的;
vt.把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于;
vi.变成蓝色,呈蓝色;
自然资源;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
(1) New schools are less likely to be named after people.
(2) His family suggested that his invention should be named after him.
(3) They suggested that it be named after him.
be named after
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以…命名;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
弹钢琴;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
(1) My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday.
(2) The old man hobbled along with the help of his grandson.
(3) Li Bai is the descendent of Li Chong'er , grandson of Li Hao , King Liang Wuzhao.
grandson[ˈgrænsʌn]
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n.英里;很远的距离;一英里赛跑;
n.孙子,外孙;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
乘公共汽车;
(1) to feel/have/show/express (an) interest in sth
(2) Do your parents take an interest in your friends?
(3) By that time I had lost (all) interest in the idea.
interest[ˈɪntrəst]
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adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
n.先生;绅士;有身份地位的人;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
(1) My grandmothers are both widows.
(2) The movement rapidly gained ground.
(3) Move over and let your grandmother sit down.
grandmother[ˈgrænmʌðə(r)]
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adj.不熟悉的;不常见的;陌生的;没有经验的;
n.(外)祖母;老奶奶;女祖先;
vt.当…的祖母;
vi.当祖母;
vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
(1) In New mexico all kinds of cuisines are represented.
(2) Hurricane Andrew was last night heading into the Gulf of mexico.
(3) Texas has a long history of trade with mexico.
mexico[ˈmeksɪˌkəʊ]
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n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
abbr.wickets (板球)三柱门;
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母;瓦特;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
(1) ‘Does he still work there? ’ ‘I believe so/not . ’
(2) Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.
(3) believe me, she's not right for you.
believe[bɪˈli:v]
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adj.魔力的,不可思议的,迷人的;神;幻;神奇;
adj.最小的;最少的( little的最高级);最不重要的,地位最低的;
adv.最少,最小;
n最小;最少量;
vt.& vi.跟随,接着;
vt.继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来);
n.追随,跟随;[台球]推球,跟球打法(使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法);
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
(1) Quills were the chief writing implement from the 6 th century AD until the advent of steel pens in the mid 19 th century.
(2) In the mid 70s, Morrison planned a comedy album. The project fell by the wayside.
mid[mɪd]
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adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
toss and turn (辗转反侧,难以入眠);转辗反侧;翻来覆去;
adj.中间的;居中的;(用于复合词中)中;
prep.在…中间;中天;
adv.在船身中部;
n.年中,学年中期;
n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
(1) He alleged that they had hired an assassin to dispose of him.
(2) We will have to dispose of the mice in the attic.
(3) These goods are difficult to dispose of.
dispose of[disˈpəuz ɔv]
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解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
最最,特别(最糟糕的是);
n.忠诚,忠实;忠心;忠于…感情;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
(1) in the late afternoon
(2) in late summer
(3) She married in her late twenties (= when she was 28 or 29) .
late[leɪt]
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n.瀑布;瀑布似的东西;<美俚>(披垂的)波型长发;
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
n.画家,着色者;油漆匠;(系船的)缆绳;破诡计;
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem[ˈprɒbləm]
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n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
vt.(使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于;
vi.偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心;
n.弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;
n.松树;松木;凤梨,菠萝;
vi.憔悴;痛苦;渴望;
vt.为…悲哀;哀悼;消瘦;渴望,渴慕;
adj.似松的;松木的;
(1) I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime.
(2) I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
(3) used cars
used[ju:zd]
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adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
有时, 时而, 不时;
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
(1) a major road
(2) major international companies
(3) to play a major role in sth
major[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]
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当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
st.岁月不等人。;岁月无情;节令不等人;光阴一去不复返;
adj.主要的;重要的;大调的;主修的(课程);
n.主修科目;大调;陆军少校;成年的;
vi.<美>主修,专攻;[美国英语][教育学]主修(in);专攻;
(1) a feeling of doubt and uncertainty
(2) There is some doubt about the best way to do it.
(3) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
doubt[daʊt]
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vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣;
vt.叹气地说;
n.叹气,叹气声;
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
生气,发怒;变得生气;发脾气;冯;
garbage disposal[ˈɡɑ:bidʒ disˈpəuzəl]
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垃圾处置;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
adv.完全地;完整地;完全,彻底,全部,一干二净;很,非常,充分,十分,万分;
(1) There were television crews and pressmen from all around the world.
(2) Online gaming allows players from around the world to challenge each other.
(3) She travels con-stantly, moving among her several residences around the world.
around the world[əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld]
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世界各地;全世界;
vt.废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销;
v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
(1) a bomb disposal squad
(2) sewage disposal systems
(3) the disposal of nuclear waste
disposal[dɪˈspəʊzl]
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vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
n.(事情的)处置;(自由)处置权;清理;排列;
adj.处理(或置放)废品的;
(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.
land[lænd]
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vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
n.喜悦,快乐,高兴;令人高兴的事(或人);成功;好运;
vi.因…而高兴;
vt.高兴,使快乐;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property
dispose[disˈpəuz]
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n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
adj.空想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的;不切实际的;
n.古怪的人;
n.大街,街道;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
在公共场所;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
int.哇!呀!;
n.一鸣惊人;音符失真,声音走音;魔兽世界(游戏);
vt.<俚>使惊叹,使佩服;使热烈叫好;
(1) You look great, Brian. the bahamas certainly agree with you.
(2) popular holiday destinations like the bahamas
(3) He looked disgustingly healthy when he got back from the bahamas.
the bahamas
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n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
(1) She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.
(2) Those who could not write signed with a cross.
(3) Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross.
cross[krɔs]
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n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦;
vi.交错而行;横渡;越境;
vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交;
adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
照亮;点烟;开街灯或车灯;(使)变得喜悦;
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
(1) Please reuse your envelopes.
(2) Try where possible to reuse paper.
(3) Verification reuse methodology can solve this problem effectively.
reuse[ri:ˈju:z]
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v.充满;横生;盈;满腹;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
n.烟灰缸;
vt.再用,重新使用;n.再用,重新使用;
(1) the early morning
(2) my earliest memories
(3) The project is still in the early stages.
early[ˈɜrli ]
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adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
adv.早已,已经;先前;
n.干草堆;
(1) My boss is making life very difficult for me.
(2) 13 is a difficult age.
(3) a difficult child/customer/boss
difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt]
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去看电影;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
(1) Now what about that shopping list? I've got to get going.
(2) "what about a liqueur with your coffee?" suggested the waitress.
(3) Those are nice academic arguments, but what about the immediate future?
what about[hwɔt əˈbaut]
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adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
adv.怎么样,以为如何(提出建议或用以引出话题);
adv.怎么样,以为如何(提出建议或用以引出话题);
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
(1) ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia.
(2) I got a present for my baby granddaughter in a hurry.
(3) My young granddaughter is as pretty as a picture in her party dress.
granddaughter[ˈgrændɔ:tə(r)]
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vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
n.(外)孙女;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
adj.永恒的,永久的;似乎不停的,没完没了的;不朽的;永生的;
n.永恒的事物;Eternal 上帝,与定冠词the 连用;
(1) the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources
(2) We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software.
(3) We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources.
resource[riˈsɔ:s]
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adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
adj.满的,装满的;完全的,完整的;丰富的;详尽的;
adv.极其,十分;充分地,完全地;整整;直接地;
n.充分,完全;全部;完整;极盛时;
v.把衣服缝得宽大;把裙子缝出皱褶;[印]蒸洗,漂洗;
n.资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋;
(1) natural disasters
(2) the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds)
(3) a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.)
natural[ˈnætʃərəl]
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采取行动,行动起来;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
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