美国英语 初级下 :
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(1) a piece of material
(2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’
(3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material[məˈtɪəriəl]
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adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
n.奴隶;…。的奴隶,耽迷于…的人;奴隶般受控的人,苦工;[机]从动装置;
vi.奴隶般地工作,做苦工;买卖奴隶,运输奴隶;
n.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;
adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的;
adv.<口>很,非常;
n.珍爱的人;可爱的人;
(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem[ˈprɒbləm]
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vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
toss and turn (辗转反侧,难以入眠);转辗反侧;翻来覆去;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
(1) a feeling of doubt and uncertainty
(2) There is some doubt about the best way to do it.
(3) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
doubt[daʊt]
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n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
以…命名;
(1) Now what about that shopping list? I've got to get going.
(2) "what about a liqueur with your coffee?" suggested the waitress.
(3) Those are nice academic arguments, but what about the immediate future?
what about[hwɔt əˈbaut]
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实现,成真;应验;
adv.怎么样,以为如何(提出建议或用以引出话题);
adj.令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的;吓人;
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
explorer[ɪkˈsplɔ:rə(r)]
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prep.关于;大约;在…周围;
adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎;
adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的;
n.北方;北部;(美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州;北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国);
adj.北方的;北部的;朝北的;(风,光线)来自北方的;
adv.在北方;自北地;向北方;
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
adj.已解开的;未做的;烦乱的;毁了的;
v.松开( undo的过去分词 );解开;毁灭;败坏;
(1) She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.
(2) Those who could not write signed with a cross.
(3) Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross.
cross[krɔs]
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adj.(悲哀的,可怜的)sad的最高级;悲哀的( sad的最高级 );糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦;
vi.交错而行;横渡;越境;
vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交;
adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的;
vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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n.钟,时钟;计时器;秒表;仪表;
vt.记录(时间或速度);测…的速度;
vi.打卡;记下时间;
很多;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
(1) The statute creates no private cause of action for natural resource damage.
(2) Immeasurable quantity of natural resource was lost forever through misuse.
(3) Both follow the cost - benefit principle based on natural resource scarcity.
natural resource[ˈnætʃərəl riˈsɔ:s]
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vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
adj.全球的,全球性的,有关全球大局的;全面的,整体的,全局的;球形的,球状的,球面的,球体的;[计]全程的;
自然资源;
(1) There were television crews and pressmen from all around the world.
(2) Online gaming allows players from around the world to challenge each other.
(3) She travels con-stantly, moving among her several residences around the world.
around the world[əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld]
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世界各地;全世界;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
(1) natural disasters
(2) the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds)
(3) a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.)
natural[ˈnætʃərəl]
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采取行动,行动起来;
adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
找借口;推托;
(1) a bomb disposal squad
(2) sewage disposal systems
(3) the disposal of nuclear waste
disposal[dɪˈspəʊzl]
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n.(事情的)处置;(自由)处置权;清理;排列;
adj.处理(或置放)废品的;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
n.颜料,涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩,装饰;
vt.涂色于;绘画;(用语言,文字等)描写;擦脂粉等;
vi.描绘;绘画;化妆;
vi.成功;继承;
vt.继承,继任,继位;随…之后;
(1) My boss is making life very difficult for me.
(2) 13 is a difficult age.
(3) a difficult child/customer/boss
difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt]
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adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
电话公司;
(1) the early morning
(2) my earliest memories
(3) The project is still in the early stages.
early[ˈɜrli ]
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惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
(1) ‘Does he still work there? ’ ‘I believe so/not . ’
(2) Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.
(3) believe me, she's not right for you.
believe[bɪˈli:v]
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寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
n.地球;地表,陆地;尘事,俗事;兽穴;
vt.把(电线)接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴;
vi.躲进地洞;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
(1) a major road
(2) major international companies
(3) to play a major role in sth
major[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]
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adj.主要的;重要的;大调的;主修的(课程);
n.主修科目;大调;陆军少校;成年的;
vi.<美>主修,专攻;[美国英语][教育学]主修(in);专攻;
n.公司,商号;作伴,伴侣,客人;连队,中队;(社交)集会,聚会;
宁愿,宁可;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property
dispose[disˈpəuz]
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vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
(1) New schools are less likely to be named after people.
(2) His family suggested that his invention should be named after him.
(3) They suggested that it be named after him.
be named after
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n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
以…命名;
在公共场所;
n.麻雀;〈美〉个子小的人;
(1) to save sb's life
(2) to save a rare species (from extinction)
(3) Doctors were unable to save her.
save[seɪv]
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vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
st.岁月不等人。;岁月无情;节令不等人;光阴一去不复返;
结果, 因此;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
(1) to feel/have/show/express (an) interest in sth
(2) Do your parents take an interest in your friends?
(3) By that time I had lost (all) interest in the idea.
interest[ˈɪntrəst]
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vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
n.在很多情况下;
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
(1) Please reuse your envelopes.
(2) Try where possible to reuse paper.
(3) Verification reuse methodology can solve this problem effectively.
reuse[ri:ˈju:z]
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vt.再用,重新使用;n.再用,重新使用;
n.烟灰缸;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
(1) His grandfather was a professor.
(2) Get me confirmation on the first available flight.
(3) grandfather is quite old and a bit hunchbacked.
grandfather[ˈgrænfɑ:ðə(r)]
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n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
n.(外)孙女;
n.迷信;迷信行为;<古>邪教;
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
(1) My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday.
(2) The old man hobbled along with the help of his grandson.
(3) Li Bai is the descendent of Li Chong'er , grandson of Li Hao , King Liang Wuzhao.
grandson[ˈgrænsʌn]
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n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
n.教学( teaching的名词复数 );教学工作;教诲;学说;
n.孙子,外孙;
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adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
n.孙子,外孙;
(1) Every traveler check has its individual number.
(2) The traveler wrapped himself with a blanket.
(3) On Revenue avenue, the grave traveler jumped the gravestone bravely.
traveler[ˈtrævələ]
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vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
(1) For ten years she dwelled among the nomads of north america.
(2) north america is connected with South America by the Isthmus of Panama.
(3) South America is joined to north america by a canal.
north america
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n.天鹅;诗人,歌手;
vi.游荡;闲逛;随意旅行;
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
访问,到;
n.北美洲;
[地名] 北美洲(北亚美利加洲);
(1) Which way is north?
(2) cold winds coming from the north
(3) Mount Kenya is to the north of (= further north than) Nairobi.
north[nɔ:θ]
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坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
n.北方;北部;(美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州;北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国);
adj.北方的;北部的;朝北的;(风,光线)来自北方的;
adv.在北方;自北地;向北方;
vt.& vi.跟随,接着;
vt.继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来);
n.追随,跟随;[台球]推球,跟球打法(使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法);
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
(1) in the late afternoon
(2) in late summer
(3) She married in her late twenties (= when she was 28 or 29) .
late[leɪt]
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起初,首先;
决定,下决心;拿定主意;定下决心;拿主意;
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
(1) ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia.
(2) I got a present for my baby granddaughter in a hurry.
(3) My young granddaughter is as pretty as a picture in her party dress.
granddaughter[ˈgrændɔ:tə(r)]
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vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
n.(外)孙女;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
vt.& vi.(通常因悲伤)哭泣;流泪;悲哀;哀悼;
vi.(伤口)流血,渗出水汽;
n.一段哭泣,一阵哭泣;
(1) My grandmothers are both widows.
(2) The movement rapidly gained ground.
(3) Move over and let your grandmother sit down.
grandmother[ˈgrænmʌðə(r)]
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n.(事情的)处置;(自由)处置权;清理;排列;
adj.处理(或置放)废品的;
n.(外)祖母;老奶奶;女祖先;
vt.当…的祖母;
vi.当祖母;
接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
n.孔子;孔丘;孔夫子;
(1) Today is the fifth (of May).
(2) the fifth century BC
(3) It's her fifth birthday.
fifth[fɪfθ]
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v.以…为傲;
adj.自私的,利己的;
num.第五;
n.五分之一;第五音,五度音程;<美>五分之一加仑(瓶);
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
(1) You look great, Brian. the bahamas certainly agree with you.
(2) popular holiday destinations like the bahamas
(3) He looked disgustingly healthy when he got back from the bahamas.
the bahamas
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n.山,山岳;山脉;一大堆;大量;
付出惨痛的代价;
adv.完全地;完整地;完全,彻底,全部,一干二净;很,非常,充分,十分,万分;
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat[tri:t]
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n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
n.本质,实质;精华,精髓;香精;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
(1) I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime.
(2) I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
(3) used cars
used[ju:zd]
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vt.再用,重新使用;n.再用,重新使用;
adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
n.性格内向的人;
(1) He alleged that they had hired an assassin to dispose of him.
(2) We will have to dispose of the mice in the attic.
(3) These goods are difficult to dispose of.
dispose of[disˈpəuz ɔv]
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adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
嘲弄, 取笑;开玩笑;排调;调笑;
(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.
land[lænd]
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adj.脾气随和的,温和的;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
(1) In New mexico all kinds of cuisines are represented.
(2) Hurricane Andrew was last night heading into the Gulf of mexico.
(3) Texas has a long history of trade with mexico.
mexico[ˈmeksɪˌkəʊ]
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n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
好几百,许许多多;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
garbage disposal[ˈɡɑ:bidʒ disˈpəuzəl]
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n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
垃圾处置;
肺癌;
n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
(1) the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources
(2) We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software.
(3) We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources.
resource[riˈsɔ:s]
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n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
vt.废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销;
n.资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋;
(1) a precious vase
(2) The crown was set with precious jewels─diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
(3) Clean water is a precious commodity in that part of the world.
precious[ˈpreʃəs]
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adj.永恒的,永久的;似乎不停的,没完没了的;不朽的;永生的;
n.永恒的事物;Eternal 上帝,与定冠词the 连用;
adj.你最好…;
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的;
adv.<口>很,非常;
n.珍爱的人;可爱的人;
(1) Quills were the chief writing implement from the 6 th century AD until the advent of steel pens in the mid 19 th century.
(2) In the mid 70s, Morrison planned a comedy album. The project fell by the wayside.
mid[mɪd]
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adj.中间的;居中的;(用于复合词中)中;
prep.在…中间;中天;
adv.在船身中部;
n.年中,学年中期;
v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
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