美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia.
(2) I got a present for my baby granddaughter in a hurry.
(3) My young granddaughter is as pretty as a picture in her party dress.
granddaughter
[ˈgrændɔ:tə(r)]
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vt.& vi.(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔;(使)摇荡;摇匀;(为…)掷硬币决定;
n.掷硬币决定;向上甩头;猛仰头(尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦);(尤指比赛或游戏中)投掷;
n.(外)孙女;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
(1) He alleged that they had hired an assassin to dispose of him.
(2) We will have to dispose of the mice in the attic.
(3) These goods are difficult to dispose of.
dispose of
[disˈpəuz ɔv]
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n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
adv.上课中;
adv.小心谨慎地;警惕地;仔细地;周密地;
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
(1) a feeling of doubt and uncertainty
(2) There is some doubt about the best way to do it.
(3) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
doubt
[daʊt]
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n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
n.迷信;迷信行为;<古>邪教;
找借口;推托;
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
(1) a piece of material
(2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’
(3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material
[məˈtɪəriəl]
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n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
n.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;
adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
起初,首先;
adj.全球的,全球性的,有关全球大局的;全面的,整体的,全局的;球形的,球状的,球面的,球体的;[计]全程的;
(1) There were television crews and pressmen from all around the world.
(2) Online gaming allows players from around the world to challenge each other.
(3) She travels con-stantly, moving among her several residences around the world.
around the world
[əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld]
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求婚;对…提出建议;
adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直;
adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的;
n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手;
vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿;
vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
世界各地;全世界;
(1) She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.
(2) Those who could not write signed with a cross.
(3) Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross.
cross
[krɔs]
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n.被抛弃者;流浪的人;被驱逐的人;流氓,无赖;
adj.被遗弃的;被逐出(家庭,国家)的;无家可归的;被排斥的;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦;
vi.交错而行;横渡;越境;
vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交;
adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的;
公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上;
(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
explorer
[ɪkˈsplɔ:rə(r)]
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n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.
land
[lænd]
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n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
n.<英>室友,住在同室的人;<美>同住一屋(一套公寓等)的人;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
adj.已解开的;未做的;烦乱的;毁了的;
v.松开( undo的过去分词 );解开;毁灭;败坏;
(1) Every traveler check has its individual number.
(2) The traveler wrapped himself with a blanket.
(3) On Revenue avenue, the grave traveler jumped the gravestone bravely.
traveler
[ˈtrævələ]
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n.本质,实质;精华,精髓;香精;
toss and turn (辗转反侧,难以入眠);转辗反侧;翻来覆去;
n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
决定,下决心;拿定主意;定下决心;拿主意;
(1) ‘Does he still work there? ’ ‘I believe so/not . ’
(2) Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.
(3) believe me, she's not right for you.
believe
[bɪˈli:v]
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v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
稍微; 有一点儿;短时间; 短距离;
n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦;
vi.交错而行;横渡;越境;
vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交;
adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的;
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
(1) to feel/have/show/express (an) interest in sth
(2) Do your parents take an interest in your friends?
(3) By that time I had lost (all) interest in the idea.
interest
[ˈɪntrəst]
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访问,到;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
vi.成功;继承;
vt.继承,继任,继位;随…之后;
(1) My boss is making life very difficult for me.
(2) 13 is a difficult age.
(3) a difficult child/customer/boss
difficult
[ˈdɪfɪkəlt]
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最最,特别(最糟糕的是);
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
(1) In New mexico all kinds of cuisines are represented.
(2) Hurricane Andrew was last night heading into the Gulf of mexico.
(3) Texas has a long history of trade with mexico.
mexico
[ˈmeksɪˌkəʊ]
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n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem
[ˈprɒbləm]
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n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
adj.最小的;最少的( little的最高级);最不重要的,地位最低的;
adv.最少,最小;
n最小;最少量;
(1) His grandfather was a professor.
(2) Get me confirmation on the first available flight.
(3) grandfather is quite old and a bit hunchbacked.
grandfather
[ˈgrænfɑ:ðə(r)]
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vt.使隔离,使孤立;[电]使绝缘;[化]使离析;[微]使细菌分离;
vi.隔离,孤立;
n.[微]分离菌;隔离种群;
adj.隔离的,分离的;孤立的;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
(1) The statute creates no private cause of action for natural resource damage.
(2) Immeasurable quantity of natural resource was lost forever through misuse.
(3) Both follow the cost - benefit principle based on natural resource scarcity.
natural resource
[ˈnætʃərəl riˈsɔ:s]
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adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
adv.将来有一天;
自然资源;
接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat
[tri:t]
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vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
adj.苦干的,不辞辛劳的;用功;昧旦晨兴;刻苦;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
(1) a bomb disposal squad
(2) sewage disposal systems
(3) the disposal of nuclear waste
disposal
[dɪˈspəʊzl]
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时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
n.(事情的)处置;(自由)处置权;清理;排列;
adj.处理(或置放)废品的;
维多利亚瀑布;
v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 );烦扰;迷惑;(使)不安;
(1) New schools are less likely to be named after people.
(2) His family suggested that his invention should be named after him.
(3) They suggested that it be named after him.
be named after

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以…命名;
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
开倒车;
(1) For ten years she dwelled among the nomads of north america.
(2) north america is connected with South America by the Isthmus of Panama.
(3) South America is joined to north america by a canal.
north america

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等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
n.北美洲;
[地名] 北美洲(北亚美利加洲);
(1) to save sb's life
(2) to save a rare species (from extinction)
(3) Doctors were unable to save her.
save
[seɪv]
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患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
vt.& vi.等候;等待;(尤指长期地)希望;盼望;
vi.准备妥;在手边;可得到;可使用;
vt.推迟,搁置,延缓;
adv.舒适地;美妙悦耳地;甜蜜地;亲切地;
(1) I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime.
(2) I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
(3) used cars
used
[ju:zd]
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vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚;严厉地,粗鲁地;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
(1) natural disasters
(2) the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds)
(3) a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.)
natural
[ˈnætʃərəl]
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adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
因…而著名;
adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
(1) the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources
(2) We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software.
(3) We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources.
resource
[riˈsɔ:s]
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无疑;准保;
n.资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋;
vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
adj.永恒的,永久的;似乎不停的,没完没了的;不朽的;永生的;
n.永恒的事物;Eternal 上帝,与定冠词the 连用;
(1) Today is the fifth (of May).
(2) the fifth century BC
(3) It's her fifth birthday.
fifth
[fɪfθ]
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adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
num.第五;
n.五分之一;第五音,五度音程;<美>五分之一加仑(瓶);
宁愿,宁可;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
(1) My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday.
(2) The old man hobbled along with the help of his grandson.
(3) Li Bai is the descendent of Li Chong'er , grandson of Li Hao , King Liang Wuzhao.
grandson
[ˈgrænsʌn]
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n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
v.回转,返回;复发,又来;送还;言归正传;
n.归来,返乡;来回,汇成;赢利;统计表;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
n.孙子,外孙;
(1) You look great, Brian. the bahamas certainly agree with you.
(2) popular holiday destinations like the bahamas
(3) He looked disgustingly healthy when he got back from the bahamas.
the bahamas

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adj.空想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的;不切实际的;
n.古怪的人;
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
n.妻子,太太;夫人,老婆;已婚妇女;
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
(1) Please reuse your envelopes.
(2) Try where possible to reuse paper.
(3) Verification reuse methodology can solve this problem effectively.
reuse
[ri:ˈju:z]
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adv.迷路地;堕落,误入歧途地;
adj.离开正轨的;迷路的;
vt.再用,重新使用;n.再用,重新使用;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
(1) a major road
(2) major international companies
(3) to play a major role in sth
major
[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]
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vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
adj.主要的;重要的;大调的;主修的(课程);
n.主修科目;大调;陆军少校;成年的;
vi.<美>主修,专攻;[美国英语][教育学]主修(in);专攻;

(1) in the late afternoon
(2) in late summer
(3) She married in her late twenties (= when she was 28 or 29) .
late
[leɪt]
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vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
担忧, 烦恼;惦念;挂虑;
n.忠诚,忠实;忠心;忠于…感情;
(1) the early morning
(2) my earliest memories
(3) The project is still in the early stages.
early
[ˈɜrli ]
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n.作用;地位;角色;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
在公共场所;
vt.提议,建议;打算,计划;推荐,提名;求婚;
vi.做出计划,打算;求婚;
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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n.铁锤,榔头;链球;(拍卖时用的)木槌;音槌;
vt.& vi.锤打;反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声);
vt.击败;猛踢;猛击;轻易打败(对方);
幽默感;
安静,闭嘴;关严;憋;杜口不言;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;


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n.命运;天命,天数;命运的三女神;主宰事物的力量;
n.奴隶;…。的奴隶,耽迷于…的人;奴隶般受控的人,苦工;[机]从动装置;
vi.奴隶般地工作,做苦工;买卖奴隶,运输奴隶;
n.气象员,天气预报员;

(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property
dispose
[disˈpəuz]
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adv.怎么样,以为如何(提出建议或用以引出话题);
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
garbage disposal
[ˈɡɑ:bidʒ disˈpəuzəl]
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n.路;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线;航线;渠道,途径;
vt.按某路线发送;给…规定路线[次序,程序];
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
垃圾处置;
带;接管;帮…学习;在…上花费;
(1) a precious vase
(2) The crown was set with precious jewels─diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
(3) Clean water is a precious commodity in that part of the world.
precious
[ˈpreʃəs]
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vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
听起来像;
尊重;重视;看得起;钦佩;
adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的;
adv.<口>很,非常;
n.珍爱的人;可爱的人;
(1) My grandmothers are both widows.
(2) The movement rapidly gained ground.
(3) Move over and let your grandmother sit down.
grandmother
[ˈgrænmʌðə(r)]
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n.(外)祖母;老奶奶;女祖先;
vt.当…的祖母;
vi.当祖母;
vt.完成;达到(目的);走完(路程、距离等);使完美;
adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
n.天资,才能;天才,人才;塔兰特,古代的一种计量单位,可用来记重量或作为货币单位;<旧,非正式>性感的人;
(1) Now what about that shopping list? I've got to get going.
(2) "what about a liqueur with your coffee?" suggested the waitress.
(3) Those are nice academic arguments, but what about the immediate future?
what about
[hwɔt əˈbaut]
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adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
adv.怎么样,以为如何(提出建议或用以引出话题);
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
(1) Quills were the chief writing implement from the 6 th century AD until the advent of steel pens in the mid 19 th century.
(2) In the mid 70s, Morrison planned a comedy album. The project fell by the wayside.
mid
[mɪd]
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adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的;
n.结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
adj.中间的;居中的;(用于复合词中)中;
prep.在…中间;中天;
adv.在船身中部;
n.年中,学年中期;
(1) Which way is north?
(2) cold winds coming from the north
(3) Mount Kenya is to the north of (= further north than) Nairobi.
north
[nɔ:θ]
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vt.& vi.& link-v.继续,连续;
vi.持续;逗留,停留;维持原状;
vt.<美>[法律]延期;使延伸;使持续;继续说;
n.颜料,涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩,装饰;
vt.涂色于;绘画;(用语言,文字等)描写;擦脂粉等;
vi.描绘;绘画;化妆;
n.北方;北部;(美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州;北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国);
adj.北方的;北部的;朝北的;(风,光线)来自北方的;
adv.在北方;自北地;向北方;
adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
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