美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) New schools are less likely to be named after people.
(2) His family suggested that his invention should be named after him.
(3) They suggested that it be named after him.
be named after

📢 UK 📢 US
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
n.电影院;
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
以…命名;
(1) to feel/have/show/express (an) interest in sth
(2) Do your parents take an interest in your friends?
(3) By that time I had lost (all) interest in the idea.
interest
[ˈɪntrəst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.中间的;居中的;(用于复合词中)中;
prep.在…中间;中天;
adv.在船身中部;
n.年中,学年中期;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem
[ˈprɒbləm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
st.岁月不等人。;岁月无情;节令不等人;光阴一去不复返;
公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上;
n.一点,一块;少量,少许;一会儿,一转眼;[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);
adj.很小的,微不足道的;
adv.[口语]相当,有点儿,或多或少,多少[a bit to的省略];
vt.给(马)上嚼子;上衔铁;抑制;制约;
v.咬,叮( bite的过去式);刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;
(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
explorer
[ɪkˈsplɔ:rə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
跟人学习;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
(1) a major road
(2) major international companies
(3) to play a major role in sth
major
[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.大街,街道;
adj.主要的;重要的;大调的;主修的(课程);
n.主修科目;大调;陆军少校;成年的;
vi.<美>主修,专攻;[美国英语][教育学]主修(in);专攻;
传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
n.地球;地表,陆地;尘事,俗事;兽穴;
vt.把(电线)接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴;
vi.躲进地洞;
(1) His grandfather was a professor.
(2) Get me confirmation on the first available flight.
(3) grandfather is quite old and a bit hunchbacked.
grandfather
[ˈgrænfɑ:ðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
n.尾;尾部;燕尾服;尾随者;
vt.跟踪;装上尾巴;
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔;侦察队两两散开;[建筑学] 嵌上,搭上;
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
(1) I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime.
(2) I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
(3) used cars
used
[ju:zd]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.包括;包含;
v.包括( include的现在分词);包含;列入;包住;
实现,成真;应验;
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
(1) The statute creates no private cause of action for natural resource damage.
(2) Immeasurable quantity of natural resource was lost forever through misuse.
(3) Both follow the cost - benefit principle based on natural resource scarcity.
natural resource
[ˈnætʃərəl riˈsɔ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
自然资源;
adj.[通信]长途的;长距离的;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
n.岛,岛屿;
vt.使孤立;
(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat
[tri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
用规定食谱,节食;
(1) My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday.
(2) The old man hobbled along with the help of his grandson.
(3) Li Bai is the descendent of Li Chong'er , grandson of Li Hao , King Liang Wuzhao.
grandson
[ˈgrænsʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.孙子,外孙;
n.热,热度,高温;热烈,激烈;(身体的)发烧,发热;发情;
vt.&vi.使温暖,使热;激发…的感情,使兴奋;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
(1) a piece of material
(2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’
(3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material
[məˈtɪəriəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
n.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;
adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
(1) Quills were the chief writing implement from the 6 th century AD until the advent of steel pens in the mid 19 th century.
(2) In the mid 70s, Morrison planned a comedy album. The project fell by the wayside.
mid
[mɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
adj.空想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的;不切实际的;
n.古怪的人;
adj.中间的;居中的;(用于复合词中)中;
prep.在…中间;中天;
adv.在船身中部;
n.年中,学年中期;
肺癌;
(1) a precious vase
(2) The crown was set with precious jewels─diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
(3) Clean water is a precious commodity in that part of the world.
precious
[ˈpreʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.投币式公用电话;
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的;
adv.<口>很,非常;
n.珍爱的人;可爱的人;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
(1) You look great, Brian. the bahamas certainly agree with you.
(2) popular holiday destinations like the bahamas
(3) He looked disgustingly healthy when he got back from the bahamas.
the bahamas

📢 UK 📢 US
adv.这样;
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
谋职;
(1) ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia.
(2) I got a present for my baby granddaughter in a hurry.
(3) My young granddaughter is as pretty as a picture in her party dress.
granddaughter
[ˈgrændɔ:tə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
确信;
n.(外)孙女;
n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
(1) There were television crews and pressmen from all around the world.
(2) Online gaming allows players from around the world to challenge each other.
(3) She travels con-stantly, moving among her several residences around the world.
around the world
[əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
adj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;群居的;合群的;
n.联谊会,联欢会;社交聚会;
世界各地;全世界;
(1) Please reuse your envelopes.
(2) Try where possible to reuse paper.
(3) Verification reuse methodology can solve this problem effectively.
reuse
[ri:ˈju:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.筷子;
vt.再用,重新使用;n.再用,重新使用;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
n.针;针状物;<口>刺激性言行;
vt.用针缝,刺;刺激,激怒;<俚>增加(饮料的)酒精含量;
vi.缝纫;
(1) He alleged that they had hired an assassin to dispose of him.
(2) We will have to dispose of the mice in the attic.
(3) These goods are difficult to dispose of.
dispose of
[disˈpəuz ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
世界各地;全世界;
(1) ‘Does he still work there? ’ ‘I believe so/not . ’
(2) Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.
(3) believe me, she's not right for you.
believe
[bɪˈli:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
n.山,山岳;山脉;一大堆;大量;
n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
conj.鉴于;然而;反之;
n.“鉴于…”:正式文件的介绍性陈述,开场白;条件性陈述;
(1) Which way is north?
(2) cold winds coming from the north
(3) Mount Kenya is to the north of (= further north than) Nairobi.
north
[nɔ:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.充满;横生;盈;满腹;
vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶然遇到;
n.北方;北部;(美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州;北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国);
adj.北方的;北部的;朝北的;(风,光线)来自北方的;
adv.在北方;自北地;向北方;
n.被抛弃者;流浪的人;被驱逐的人;流氓,无赖;
adj.被遗弃的;被逐出(家庭,国家)的;无家可归的;被排斥的;
(1) a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep
(2) the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste
(3) to dispose of stolen property
dispose
[disˈpəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
adv.上课中;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
(1) My boss is making life very difficult for me.
(2) 13 is a difficult age.
(3) a difficult child/customer/boss
difficult
[ˈdɪfɪkəlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
几十万,无数;
adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;


📢 UK 📢 US
n.孙子,外孙;

vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
adj.你最好…;
(1) My grandmothers are both widows.
(2) The movement rapidly gained ground.
(3) Move over and let your grandmother sit down.
grandmother
[ˈgrænmʌðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(外)祖母;老奶奶;女祖先;
vt.当…的祖母;
vi.当祖母;
vt.取得;获得;实现;成功;
vi.达到预期的目的,实现预期的结果,如愿以偿;
开倒车;
adv.终于,最后;竟;总归;终究;
garbage disposal
[ˈɡɑ:bidʒ disˈpəuzəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
找借口;推托;
垃圾处置;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
(1) She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.
(2) Those who could not write signed with a cross.
(3) Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross.
cross
[krɔs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
垃圾处置;
n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦;
vi.交错而行;横渡;越境;
vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交;
adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的;
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
(1) natural disasters
(2) the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds)
(3) a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.)
natural
[ˈnætʃərəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
结果, 因此;
adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
(1) In New mexico all kinds of cuisines are represented.
(2) Hurricane Andrew was last night heading into the Gulf of mexico.
(3) Texas has a long history of trade with mexico.
mexico
[ˈmeksɪˌkəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
adj.令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的;吓人;
以…命名;
n.嗓音;(动词的)语态;呼声,发言权;歌唱才能;
vt.发音;表达,说出;给(一部乐曲)配上声部;给(如管风琴音管)整声;
(1) a bomb disposal squad
(2) sewage disposal systems
(3) the disposal of nuclear waste
disposal
[dɪˈspəʊzl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.塔,楼塔;要害地;〈罕〉(负伤鸟的)笔直向上飞;〈美〉铁路信号所;
vi.远远高于,远远超过;高耸,超越;
na.“Towers“的变体;
n.喜悦,快乐,高兴;令人高兴的事(或人);成功;好运;
vi.因…而高兴;
vt.高兴,使快乐;
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
n.(事情的)处置;(自由)处置权;清理;排列;
adj.处理(或置放)废品的;
(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.
land
[lænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.本质,实质;精华,精髓;香精;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
vt.完成;达到(目的);走完(路程、距离等);使完美;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
(1) the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources
(2) We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software.
(3) We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources.
resource
[riˈsɔ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
toss and turn (辗转反侧,难以入眠);转辗反侧;翻来覆去;
n.先生;绅士;有身份地位的人;
adj.持久的,恒久的;
v.继续存在( last的现在分词);耐用;维持(last的ing形式);延续,持续;
n.耐久;纺] 厚实斜纹织物;
n.资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋;
(1) to save sb's life
(2) to save a rare species (from extinction)
(3) Doctors were unable to save her.
save
[seɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.腿;支柱,支架;裤腿;一段赛程;
vi.<口>走,跑;
n.烟灰缸;
n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
(1) a feeling of doubt and uncertainty
(2) There is some doubt about the best way to do it.
(3) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
doubt
[daʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
(1) For ten years she dwelled among the nomads of north america.
(2) north america is connected with South America by the Isthmus of Panama.
(3) South America is joined to north america by a canal.
north america

📢 UK 📢 US
n.北美洲;
[地名] 北美洲(北亚美利加洲);
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
n.<英>室友,住在同室的人;<美>同住一屋(一套公寓等)的人;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
(1) Every traveler check has its individual number.
(2) The traveler wrapped himself with a blanket.
(3) On Revenue avenue, the grave traveler jumped the gravestone bravely.
traveler
[ˈtrævələ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
adj.永恒的,永久的;似乎不停的,没完没了的;不朽的;永生的;
n.永恒的事物;Eternal 上帝,与定冠词the 连用;
(1) Today is the fifth (of May).
(2) the fifth century BC
(3) It's her fifth birthday.
fifth
[fɪfθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
adv.小心谨慎地;警惕地;仔细地;周密地;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
num.第五;
n.五分之一;第五音,五度音程;<美>五分之一加仑(瓶);
(1) the early morning
(2) my earliest memories
(3) The project is still in the early stages.
early
[ˈɜrli ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
adj.有才能的,有才干的;能干的;
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
(1) Now what about that shopping list? I've got to get going.
(2) "what about a liqueur with your coffee?" suggested the waitress.
(3) Those are nice academic arguments, but what about the immediate future?
what about
[hwɔt əˈbaut]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.节省时间的;
adv.怎么样,以为如何(提出建议或用以引出话题);
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
adv.简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
(1) in the late afternoon
(2) in late summer
(3) She married in her late twenties (= when she was 28 or 29) .
late
[leɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.麻雀;〈美〉个子小的人;
v.爱上;倾心;
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
n.命运;天命,天数;命运的三女神;主宰事物的力量;
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