美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.
supermarket
[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
📢 UK 📢 US
<美>对面;
n.消防局;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
vt.告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;讲述;
vt.& vi.分辨,辨别;告诉,吩咐;泄漏;保证;
vi.泄密,告发;(颜色、声音等)显示;识别;
n.[考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩;[方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻;
(1) I think your South american youth has prejudiced you.
(2) The american dollar finished the day up against foreign currencies.
(3) Before all this the island was populated by native american Arawaks.
american
[əˈmerɪkən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.新鲜的;淡水的;新的;无经验的;
adv.刚;最新的;
n.开始;新生;泛滥;淡水流;
一双;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
adj.恶心的;晕船;不舒服的;腻烦的;
vt.吐出;追逐;攻击;
n.<口>呕吐物;病人;
(1) I see less of any of my friends than I used to.
(2) As I see it, Llewelyn has three choices open to him.
(3) I'm very squeamish and when I see needles I run a mile.
i see.

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的,宠爱的;盲目轻信的;
(我)明白了。;原来如此;
n.无线电;收音机;无线电广播台;无线电收发报机;
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息;作无线电广播;用X射线拍照;
adv.在这里;这时;在这一点上;(给某人东西或指出某物时说);
n.这里;
int.喂;嗨;
(1) You can park on either side of the street.
(2) You can keep one of the photos. either of them─whichever you like.
(3) There are two types of qualification─either is acceptable.
either
[ˈaɪðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
n.牙( tooth的名词复数 );齿;齿状部份;致力于( 有难度的事);tooth的复数形式;(组织、法律等)强大有效;不顾危险(或反对等);
pron.(两者之中)任何一个;
adj.(两者中)任一的;非此即彼的,两者择一的;
adv.(否定句中)也;[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…),亦,而且;[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本;当然;
conj.[通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者,要么[在“either…or…”结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应,但有时用第三人称单数,在口语中也有把两个主语
n.投币式公用电话;
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind
[bɪˈhaɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
不久,过一会儿;不一会儿;
n.教训,训诫;功课;课程,一堂课;[宗]日课;
vt.教训,训斥;教课;向…授课;
n.硬币;金属钱币;[建筑]拐角,墙角石;
vt.制造硬币;杜撰;创造;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
(1) a public/reference/university, etc. library
(2) a library book
(3) a toy library (= for borrowing toys from)
library
[ˈlaɪbrəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.图书馆,藏书楼;藏书;书屋,书斋;图书出租处;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
vi.淹没;下落;退去;渐渐进入;
vt.使下沉;使下垂;砸入地面;使败落;
n.水池;洗涤槽;污水坑;
vi.潜水;跳水;急剧下降;(头朝下)跳入水中;
n.潜水;跳水;俯冲,(潜艇)下潜;(气温,股价等的)暴跌,跳水;
vt.& vi.突然下降,暴跌;
(1) I'd just like to make a comment...
(2) I made a few phone calls...
(3) Apparently he made a mess of his audition...
make
[meɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
adj.陌生的,生疏的;奇怪的,古怪的;疏远的;外国的;
adv.奇怪地;陌生地;冷淡地;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
(1) I work out at the gym most days.
(2) I just joined a gym.
(3) gym shoes
gym
[dʒɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<非正>健身房;体育馆;室内健身操;体操;
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
未能…;
n.家庭作业;功课;
(1) a room set aside for private study
(2) academic/literary/scientific, etc. study
(3) It is important to develop good study skills .
study
[ˈstʌdi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
n.学习,研究;课题;书房;结论;
vi.考虑;沉思;默想;努力;
vt.想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);为…费心思;
n.话;说话;谚语,格言;
v.说(say的ing形式);
adj.孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的;
(1) the united states of America
(2) the united states of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A..
(3) The president was asked to give a short talk on his visit to the united states.
the united states

📢 UK 📢 US
v.能,会;能够;克;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
抬头看(某人或某物), 尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧得起;仰慕;
美国,美利坚合众国;


📢 UK 📢 US
adj.难看的;丑陋的;有敌意的;不祥的;
n.丑陋的人(东西);
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
vi.坚决地宣告;督促;坚持,强调;

(1) a shoe shop
(2) There's a little gift shop around the corner.
(3) (British English)a butcher's shop
shop
[ʃɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
逃跑,走掉;逃脱;(使)流走[掉];出奔;
n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物;
vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;
vt.购物;买东西;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
(1) a kitchen table
(2) A table for two, please (= in a restaurant) .
(3) I'd like to book a table for tonight (= in a restaurant) .
table
[ˈteɪbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.礼貌;方式( manner的名词复数 );礼貌;规矩;态度;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
prep.穿过;横穿,横过;与…交叉;在…对面;
adv.横过,越过;在对面;交叉;斜对面;
(1) [不可数名词]to find true happiness
(2) That wasn't the happiest choice of words.
(3) He is in the happy position of never having to worry about money.
happy
[ˈhæpi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.幸福的,幸运的;快乐的,愉快的;巧妙的;〈口〉有点醉意的,飘飘然的;
n.炉,火炉;窑;干燥室,烘房;
v.用火炉烤;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
adv.也;太;很;非常;
(1) Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food...
(2) Another way of making new friends is to go to an evening class...
(3) She smiled in a friendly way...
way
[weɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
n.道路;方法;方向;某方面;
adv.远远地,大大地;
adj.同样的,相似的;
adv.同样地;两者都,同样地;类似于;
adj.这样的;如此的;这么大的;非常的;
pron.这样的事物[人];
(1) chinese waiters stood in a cluster, sharing a private joke.
(2) Her chinese friends referred to the Empress as their venerable ancestor.
(3) Cartons of chinese food were arrayed on a large oak table.
chinese
[ˌtʃaɪˈni:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
n.护士,看护;奶妈,保姆,阿妈,保育员;保护人,培养者,养成所,发祥地;[植]保护树,[虫]保护虫,保育虫,[动]世代交替的无性期的个体;
vt.& vi.护理;照料;喂;吃奶;
vt.培育;怀抱;搂抱;调治;
n.中国人;华人;中文;汉语;
adj.中国的;中国人的;中国话的;中文的;
n.村民;乡村,村庄;群落;
(1) several letters arrived this morning.
(2) He's written several books about India.
(3) several more people than usual came to the meeting.
several
[ˈsevrəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
n.书店;
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
(1) You could tell that he had really done his homework (= found out all he needed to know) .
(2) I have to write up the notes for homework .
(3) How much homework do you get?
homework
[ˈhəumwə:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.因此;所以;故;乃;
adj.年幼的;有朝气的;年轻人的;青年的;
n.年轻人;幼小的动物,崽;
adj.强的( strong的最高级 );坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
n.家庭作业;功课;
(1) She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
(2) May I sit here?
(3) Just sit still!
sit
[sɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
vt.& vi.(使)坐;
vi.坐落;处在;(在…中)任职;(议会、委员会、法庭等)开会;
vt.使就座;
(1) Why should they get first call on the best property?
(2) He called me over the Tannoy.
(3) I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
call
[kɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物;
vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;
vt.购物;买东西;
乘出租车,搭出租车;
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
(1) We were in the same class at school.
(2) She is the youngest in her class.
(3) He came top of the class .
class
[klɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
在某种程度上;一点;
conj.在…期间;与…同时;虽然;而;
n.(一段)时间;
vt.消磨,打发(时间);(愉快而懒散地)度过(时间)(常与 away 连用);
仅仅少数,一点点;
(1) the united States of America
(2) efforts to build a united Europe
(3) We need to become a more united team.
united
[juˈnaɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冰箱;冷藏库;制冰机,冷冻机;
n.树;木料;树状图;宗谱;
vt.把…赶上树;使处于困境;把鞋型插入(鞋内);
n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
(1) the Royal family (= the children and close relations of the king or queen)
(2) I always think of you as one of the family .
(3) Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
family
[ˈfæməli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
n.武器;战争;臂;纹章;臂( arm的名词复数 );武器;[复数]战事;权力;
pron.(she的宾格)她;(she的所有格)她的;她,指某个国家,(一艘)船;
aux.应该〔不问人称,表示义务,责任〕;大概是,有可能;将会;
v.shall的过去式;
(1) a china vase
(2) She got out the best china.
(3) ...a small boat made of china.
china
[ˈtʃaɪnə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.最好的( good和well的最高级);最愉快的;最幸福的;最合适的;
adv.最好地;最出色地;最高标准地;
n.佼佼者;(个人的)最高水平;最重要的优越性;最好的东西,最合乎要求的事物;
vt.[口]打败,胜过;
vt.放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵;
adj.世俗的;外行的;没有经验的;
n.叙事诗;性伙伴;
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
n.中国;[电影]中国1971;
[地名] [墨西哥] 奇纳;[地名] [俄罗斯] 奇纳河;[地名] [美国] 柴纳;
(1) Cards could be seen all over the neighborhood for the grand opening of an Italian restaurant.
(2) I am quite a stranger in this neighborhood. Can you help me?
(3) Two of China's toughest diplomatic challenges are in its own neighborhood.
neighborhood
[ˈneɪbəˌhʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地区;某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊;
n.阿司匹林;阿司匹林药片;
n.城市;全市居民;(由国王或女王授予特权,通常有大教堂的)特许市;(由政府授予特权的)特权市;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
(1) As a child she fought with her younger sister.
(2) She was furious at being upstaged by her younger sister.
(3) She is cutting down her dress for her younger sister.
younger sister

📢 UK 📢 US
n.无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁;未加工;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
妹;妹子;娣;女弟;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
(1) overseas development/markets/trade
(2) overseas students/visitors
(3) to live/work/go overseas
overseas
[ˌəʊvəˈsi:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.拿( take的过去式 );接受;学习;取得;
pron.他们的;他的或她的;
adv.必要地;必需地;必定地;必然地;
adv.在[向]海外,在[向]国外;
adj.(在)海外的,(在)国外的;(向或来自)外国的;
(1) a confused state of mind
(2) He was in a state of permanent depression.
(3) anxieties about the state of the country's economy
state
[steɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
n.女朋友;女性朋友;
vi.变为,成为;变得;变成;
vt.适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
(1) Bruno has not got his younger brother's jokey manner.
(2) He played with his younger brother.
(3) Oh, so you're Peter's younger brother.
younger brother

📢 UK 📢 US
n.图书馆,藏书楼;藏书;书屋,书斋;图书出租处;
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
prep.在…下面,在表面之下;在…的假定表面或掩饰下;少于,小于;在…情况下;
adv.在下面;少于;在水下;在昏迷中;
adj.较低的,下面的;
兄弟;弟;小弟;棣;
(1) At least ten people were killed in the crash.
(2) There were a lot of people at the party.
(3) Many young people are out of work.
people
[ˈpi:pl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.鲑鳟鱼;
v.钓[捕]鳟鱼;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
(1) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(2) A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre.
(3) a bus company/driver
bus
[bʌs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.老板,上司;领袖,首领;[机]轴套,套筒;
vt.当…的首领;管理,指挥;
vi.当首领;发号施令;
adj.<俚>很好的,一流的;
n.仰泳;
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
(1) one of the richest women in the world
(2) Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays.
(3) (slang)to be filthy/stinking (= extremely) rich
rich
[rɪtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.常常;经常;时常;再三;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
(1) I always played football with my older brother because I was good for my age.
(2) My older brother and sister used to torment me by singing it to me.
(3) Michael shifted uneasily in his chair. Ire looked at his older brother.
older brother

📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>邻居,邻国;
adj.邻近的,邻接的;
vi.友好;毗邻而居;
vt.邻接;
[医]兄;
pron.(两者之中)任何一个;
adj.(两者中)任一的;非此即彼的,两者择一的;
adv.(否定句中)也;[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…),亦,而且;[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本;当然;
conj.[通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者,要么[在“either…or…”结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应,但有时用第三人称单数,在口语中也有把两个主语
adj.身材高的,高大的;(数量)大的;(俚)过分的,夸张的;
adv.夸大地;趾高气扬地;
(1) The coconut palm is a native of malaysia.
(2) He settled in malaysia.
(3) At Beryl's it's all about delivering the best chocolates in malaysia.
malaysia
[məˈleiʒə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
马来西亚;马来群岛;
vt.& vi.写;写信;写作;作曲;
(1) She comes of a very good family.
(2) Some good might come of all this gloomy business...
(3) There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...
come
[kʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
vi.来;开始;出现;发生;
vt.做;装扮…的样子;将满(…岁);
int.嗨!;
n.教育;教育学;培养;训练;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
(1) Yet replacing monkeys with mice does not cut the number of animals used.
(2) The lovely Mickey Mouse doesn't remind people of the unfavourable images of mice and rats.
(3) However, mice could start and killing a hibernating tegu!
mice
[maɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.耳朵;听觉,听力;耳状物;穗;
vi.抽穗;(美俚)听见;
实现,成真;应验;
pron.某人,有人;
n.某个人;
n.老鼠( mouse的名词复数 );鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;mouse的复数形式;
(1) It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .
(2) open/wooded, etc. country
(3) superb walking country
country
[ˈkʌntri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.魔力;魅力;咒文;(表链等的)小装饰品;
vt.使陶醉;诱惑;对…行魔法;令人陶醉;
妹;妹子;娣;女弟;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
adv.甚至;更加; 即使;恰巧在…时候;
adj.公平的;平坦的; 偶数的;平均的;
vt.使平坦;使相等;
vi.变平;成为相等;
(1) Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.
(2) The final word will still come from the Secretary of State.
(3) Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal recommendation.
come from
[kʌm frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
王家; 王氏一家人;
vt.& vi.爱,热爱;爱戴;喜欢;赞美,称赞;
vt.喜爱;喜好;喜欢;爱慕;
n.爱情,爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人,所爱之物;
来自某处;出生于;由…造成;源自;
(1) You told me it was so, whereas as a matter of fact it is not so.
(2) as a matter of fact, everything has come out as we wanted.
(3) Clerk: Yes. as a matter of fact, you can't board the plane without boarding pass.
as a matter of fact
[æz ə ˈmætə ɔv fækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.放;表达;给予(重视、信任、价值等);使处于(某种状态);
vt.& vi.使感觉到;使受到…的影响;
vi.说;猛推;将…送往;使与…连接;
n.[方]笨蛋,怪人;对策;
adj.固定的;不动的;
aux.表示可能;表示许可;表示询问情况;
n.力气;力量;威力;权力;
v.可以;应该;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
事实上,其实;说起来;
(1) The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.
(2) Are you going to the office today?
(3) an office job
office
[ˈɒfɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
[医]医学院,医学专科学院;
n.吃…的人;腐蚀物,腐蚀剂;
n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
n.地点,场所;斑点,污点;[股票]现货;职位,职务;
v.弄上污渍,弄上斑点;污辱,玷污;认出,发现;散步;
adj.现场的;现货的;插播的;
abbr.satellite positioning and tracking 卫星定位和跟踪;
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