美国英语 初级上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.
(2) Are you going to the office today?
(3) an office job
office[ˈɒfɪs]
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vi.倾听;留心听;听信;(让对方注意)听着;
n.听,倾听;
互相;
n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
(1) the united states of America
(2) the united states of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A..
(3) The president was asked to give a short talk on his visit to the united states.
the united states
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n.柜橱;食物柜,食橱;密室;
美国,美利坚合众国;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
adv.在这里;这时;在这一点上;(给某人东西或指出某物时说);
n.这里;
int.喂;嗨;
(1) the Royal family (= the children and close relations of the king or queen)
(2) I always think of you as one of the family .
(3) Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
family[ˈfæməli]
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vt.& vi.走过;通过;批准;度过;
vt.传球;及格;发生;不要;
n.通道;通行证;关口;越过;
n.迪斯科舞厅,迪斯科舞会;的士高;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
(1) We were in the same class at school.
(2) She is the youngest in her class.
(3) He came top of the class .
class[klɑ:s]
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adj.焦虑的;担忧的;混乱的;存在诸多问题的;
v.费神,费心( trouble的过去式和过去分词);
adj.贫穷的,贫乏的;令人怜悯的,可怜的;匮乏的;低劣的;
n.the poor 贫困者,穷人;
n.游泳池;
n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
(1) It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .
(2) open/wooded, etc. country
(3) superb walking country
country[ˈkʌntri]
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换句话说;就是说;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
(1) a room set aside for private study
(2) academic/literary/scientific, etc. study
(3) It is important to develop good study skills .
study[ˈstʌdi]
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n.学习,研究;课题;书房;结论;
vi.考虑;沉思;默想;努力;
vt.想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);为…费心思;
n.厨师,大师傅;
n.河,江;溪,巨流;
在那个瞬间;
(1) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(2) A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre.
(3) a bus company/driver
bus[bʌs]
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(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
(我)明白了。;原来如此;
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
给你。;
(1) Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food...
(2) Another way of making new friends is to go to an evening class...
(3) She smiled in a friendly way...
way[weɪ]
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一双;
n.事实,实情;实际;真相,证据;犯罪行为;
n.道路;方法;方向;某方面;
adv.远远地,大大地;
vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
(1) a public/reference/university, etc. library
(2) a library book
(3) a toy library (= for borrowing toys from)
library[ˈlaɪbrəri]
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v.坐(sit的过去式,过去分词);
n.SAT美国学术能力评估测验;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
n.中国人;华人;中文;汉语;
adj.中国的;中国人的;中国话的;中文的;
n.图书馆,藏书楼;藏书;书屋,书斋;图书出租处;
(1) the united States of America
(2) efforts to build a united Europe
(3) We need to become a more united team.
united[juˈnaɪtɪd]
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adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
n.口袋,钱袋;金钱,财富;容器;凹处;
vt.隐藏;放进口袋;私吞,盗用;忍受;
adj.放在口袋里的;小的,迷你的;金钱上的;
一(人或物)…另一…;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
(1) The coconut palm is a native of malaysia.
(2) He settled in malaysia.
(3) At Beryl's it's all about delivering the best chocolates in malaysia.
malaysia[məˈleiʒə]
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n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
adj.良好的;
马来西亚;马来群岛;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
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n.礼貌;方式( manner的名词复数 );礼貌;规矩;态度;
pron.他们的;他的或她的;
adj.单独的;独一无二的;独自的;
adv.单独地;独自地;孤独地;只,只有;
(1) I work out at the gym most days.
(2) I just joined a gym.
(3) gym shoes
gym[dʒɪm]
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adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
pron.(两者之中)任何一个;
adj.(两者中)任一的;非此即彼的,两者择一的;
adv.(否定句中)也;[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…),亦,而且;[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本;当然;
conj.[通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者,要么[在“either…or…”结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应,但有时用第三人称单数,在口语中也有把两个主语
n.<非正>健身房;体育馆;室内健身操;体操;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
(1) a china vase
(2) She got out the best china.
(3) ...a small boat made of china.
china[ˈtʃaɪnə]
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vt.记起,想起;
v.想起;回想,追忆,回忆,记忆;使(自己)想起一时忘掉的事;想到;
抬头看(某人或某物), 尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧得起;仰慕;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
n.中国;[电影]中国1971;
[地名] [墨西哥] 奇纳;[地名] [俄罗斯] 奇纳河;[地名] [美国] 柴纳;
(1) I think your South american youth has prejudiced you.
(2) The american dollar finished the day up against foreign currencies.
(3) Before all this the island was populated by native american Arawaks.
american[əˈmerɪkən]
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n.食物,食品;粮食;养料;资料;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
vt.& vi.杀死…;
vt.使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合,使笑死了;
n.杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物;
adj.致命的;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
(1) Cards could be seen all over the neighborhood for the grand opening of an Italian restaurant.
(2) I am quite a stranger in this neighborhood. Can you help me?
(3) Two of China's toughest diplomatic challenges are in its own neighborhood.
neighborhood[ˈneɪbəˌhʊd]
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n.学生,大学生;研究者,学者;中学生;<美俚>初学者;
n.地区;某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊;
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
n.道路;方法;方向;某方面;
adv.远远地,大大地;
(1) a confused state of mind
(2) He was in a state of permanent depression.
(3) anxieties about the state of the country's economy
state[steɪt]
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属于;是(某团体、国家等)的成员;属于(某时期);归于;
aux.表示可能;表示许可;表示询问情况;
n.力气;力量;威力;权力;
v.可以;应该;
盯,凝视;睽;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
(1) I'd just like to make a comment...
(2) I made a few phone calls...
(3) Apparently he made a mess of his audition...
make[meɪk]
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n.无线电;收音机;无线电广播台;无线电收发报机;
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息;作无线电广播;用X射线拍照;
vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
婚礼;
vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
(1) [不可数名词]to find true happiness
(2) That wasn't the happiest choice of words.
(3) He is in the happy position of never having to worry about money.
happy[ˈhæpi]
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adj.幸福的,幸运的;快乐的,愉快的;巧妙的;〈口〉有点醉意的,飘飘然的;
建筑工人;
adv.更,更多;达到或处于更大的范围或程度;此外,更加;
adj.更多的;(many)的比较级;附加的,额外的;
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物;
n.更多;附加,添加;
adj.体贴的,体谅的;深思熟虑;到;慎重;
(1) Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.
(2) The final word will still come from the Secretary of State.
(3) Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal recommendation.
come from[kʌm frɔm]
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来自某处;出生于;由…造成;源自;
看;评判;审视;接受;
n.洋;海洋;大海;(地球上划分出的)洋;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
(1) At least ten people were killed in the crash.
(2) There were a lot of people at the party.
(3) Many young people are out of work.
people[ˈpi:pl]
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n.母亲,妈妈;女修道院院长;大娘;
vt.像母亲般地照顾;养育;溺爱;
n.硬币;金属钱币;[建筑]拐角,墙角石;
vt.制造硬币;杜撰;创造;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
(1) chinese waiters stood in a cluster, sharing a private joke.
(2) Her chinese friends referred to the Empress as their venerable ancestor.
(3) Cartons of chinese food were arrayed on a large oak table.
chinese[ˌtʃaɪˈni:z]
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n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
n.中国人;华人;中文;汉语;
adj.中国的;中国人的;中国话的;中文的;
aux.(构成疑问句和否定句);(代替动词);(用于加强语气);
vt.& vi.做;干;学习;研究;
vt.整理;算出;引起;行过;
vi.行,足够;生长;
n.[口语]事件;[主英国口语]诈骗;[主英国、新西兰口语]宴会;[口语]必须做到的事情;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
(1) I see less of any of my friends than I used to.
(2) As I see it, Llewelyn has three choices open to him.
(3) I'm very squeamish and when I see needles I run a mile.
i see.
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(我)明白了。;原来如此;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
n.咖啡馆,小餐厅;
adj.难看的;丑陋的;有敌意的;不祥的;
n.丑陋的人(东西);
(1) She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
(2) May I sit here?
(3) Just sit still!
sit[sɪt]
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adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
有时, 时而, 不时;
vt.& vi.(使)坐;
vi.坐落;处在;(在…中)任职;(议会、委员会、法庭等)开会;
vt.使就座;
n.警察局;
(1) As a child she fought with her younger sister.
(2) She was furious at being upstaged by her younger sister.
(3) She is cutting down her dress for her younger sister.
younger sister
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首要的是,尤其;最重要的是;
n.钓杆;
妹;妹子;娣;女弟;
n.营火,篝火;
(1) I always played football with my older brother because I was good for my age.
(2) My older brother and sister used to torment me by singing it to me.
(3) Michael shifted uneasily in his chair. Ire looked at his older brother.
older brother
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一举两得;箭贯双雕;一举多得;
[医]兄;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
(1) several letters arrived this morning.
(2) He's written several books about India.
(3) several more people than usual came to the meeting.
several[ˈsevrəl]
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n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
n.仰泳;
付账;
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
(1) You told me it was so, whereas as a matter of fact it is not so.
(2) as a matter of fact, everything has come out as we wanted.
(3) Clerk: Yes. as a matter of fact, you can't board the plane without boarding pass.
as a matter of fact[æz ə ˈmætə ɔv fækt]
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adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
[医]兄;
事实上,其实;说起来;
(1) Bruno has not got his younger brother's jokey manner.
(2) He played with his younger brother.
(3) Oh, so you're Peter's younger brother.
younger brother
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兄弟;弟;小弟;棣;
adj.蠢的;糊涂的;不明事理的;没头脑的;
n.(常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为)傻孩子,淘气鬼;傻子,蠢货;
adj.这样的;如此的;这么大的;非常的;
pron.这样的事物[人];
(1) Why should they get first call on the best property?
(2) He called me over the Tannoy.
(3) I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
call[kɔ:l]
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adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
世界上,究竟;世上;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.
supermarket[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
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n.报酬;报答;赏金;酬金;
vt.酬谢,奖赏;报答,惩罚;
adv.最后,终于;总算;末后;结果;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;相投合的,称心的;〈口〉抱好感的;
(1) overseas development/markets/trade
(2) overseas students/visitors
(3) to live/work/go overseas
overseas[ˌəʊvəˈsi:z]
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prep.不中(目标),不对(题),与…无关;(表示排斥)除…之外;(表示位置)在…旁边,,在…一侧,在…附近;(表示关系)与…无关,和…相比,比起…来,比得上;
adv.〈古〉同“besides”;
adj.在附近的,位于附近的;
adv.附近地,不远地;
n.树;木料;树状图;宗谱;
vt.把…赶上树;使处于困境;把鞋型插入(鞋内);
adv.在[向]海外,在[向]国外;
adj.(在)海外的,(在)国外的;(向或来自)外国的;
(1) Yet replacing monkeys with mice does not cut the number of animals used.
(2) The lovely Mickey Mouse doesn't remind people of the unfavourable images of mice and rats.
(3) However, mice could start and killing a hibernating tegu!
mice[maɪs]
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n.老鼠( mouse的名词复数 );鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;mouse的复数形式;
n.小睡,打盹;一种牌戏;绒毛;孤注一掷;
vi.打瞌睡;疏忽;
vt.使起毛;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
n.公园;停车场;
vi.泊车,停车;
vt.将…放置在某处;停车;
(1) You could tell that he had really done his homework (= found out all he needed to know) .
(2) I have to write up the notes for homework .
(3) How much homework do you get?
homework[ˈhəumwə:k]
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n.大街,街道;
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
n.拴猎狗的皮带;
vt.用皮带系住;
n.家庭作业;功课;
(1) a shoe shop
(2) There's a little gift shop around the corner.
(3) (British English)a butcher's shop
shop[ʃɔp]
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n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物;
vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;
vt.购物;买东西;
n.魔力;魅力;咒文;(表链等的)小装饰品;
vt.使陶醉;诱惑;对…行魔法;令人陶醉;
在城里,<英>在伦敦;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
(1) She comes of a very good family.
(2) Some good might come of all this gloomy business...
(3) There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...
come[kʌm]
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adj.亚麻色的,金色的;浅色的;白肤金发碧眼的;
n.肤色白皙的金发女人;白肤金发碧眼人;
n.书店;
vi.来;开始;出现;发生;
vt.做;装扮…的样子;将满(…岁);
int.嗨!;
临到;
(1) You can park on either side of the street.
(2) You can keep one of the photos. either of them─whichever you like.
(3) There are two types of qualification─either is acceptable.
either[ˈaɪðə(r)]
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v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 );接住;引起;看见;
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
pron.(两者之中)任何一个;
adj.(两者中)任一的;非此即彼的,两者择一的;
adv.(否定句中)也;[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…),亦,而且;[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本;当然;
conj.[通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者,要么[在“either…or…”结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应,但有时用第三人称单数,在口语中也有把两个主语
adv.自豪地;傲慢地;得意扬扬地;堂皇地;
(1) one of the richest women in the world
(2) Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays.
(3) (slang)to be filthy/stinking (= extremely) rich
rich[rɪtʃ]
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adj.大的;重要的;(计划)庞大的;大方的;
adv.大量地;成功地;夸大地;宽宏大量地;
n.大亨;大公司;
vt.& vi.走;步行;散步;
n.步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径;
vi.行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞;
vt.牵着(动物)走,遛,赶着…走;
n.英雄,勇士;男主角;(古代神话中的)神人,半神的勇士;
adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
(1) a kitchen table
(2) A table for two, please (= in a restaurant) .
(3) I'd like to book a table for tonight (= in a restaurant) .
table[ˈteɪbl]
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vt.& vi.爱,热爱;爱戴;喜欢;赞美,称赞;
vt.喜爱;喜好;喜欢;爱慕;
n.爱情,爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人,所爱之物;
n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind[bɪˈhaɪnd]
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adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
conj.尽管;虽然;但是;然而;
n.图书馆,藏书楼;藏书;书屋,书斋;图书出租处;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
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