美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.
supermarket
[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
自然地行事;
v.忘记( forget的过去式 );不再想;忘记做(或带、买等);不再考虑…的可能;
对…友好;对…友善;交好;
(1) It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .
(2) open/wooded, etc. country
(3) superb walking country
country
[ˈkʌntri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.耳朵;听觉,听力;耳状物;穗;
vi.抽穗;(美俚)听见;
n.家庭作业;功课;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
adv.较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后;
adj.后来的;以后的;接近末期的;晚年的;
(1) the united states of America
(2) the united states of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A..
(3) The president was asked to give a short talk on his visit to the united states.
the united states

📢 UK 📢 US
美国,美利坚合众国;
adj.对不起的;无价值的,低等的;遗憾的;感到伤心的;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
vt.记起,想起;
v.想起;回想,追忆,回忆,记忆;使(自己)想起一时忘掉的事;想到;
(1) You can park on either side of the street.
(2) You can keep one of the photos. either of them─whichever you like.
(3) There are two types of qualification─either is acceptable.
either
[ˈaɪðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron.(两者之中)任何一个;
adj.(两者中)任一的;非此即彼的,两者择一的;
adv.(否定句中)也;[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…),亦,而且;[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本;当然;
conj.[通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者,要么[在“either…or…”结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应,但有时用第三人称单数,在口语中也有把两个主语
adj.强的( strong的最高级 );坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
v.好像,仿佛;似乎;装作;看来好像;
(1) chinese waiters stood in a cluster, sharing a private joke.
(2) Her chinese friends referred to the Empress as their venerable ancestor.
(3) Cartons of chinese food were arrayed on a large oak table.
chinese
[ˌtʃaɪˈni:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
在某种程度上;一点;
vt.赶上;接住;引起;看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;
vi.锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的;
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
n.中国人;华人;中文;汉语;
adj.中国的;中国人的;中国话的;中文的;
(1) I always played football with my older brother because I was good for my age.
(2) My older brother and sister used to torment me by singing it to me.
(3) Michael shifted uneasily in his chair. Ire looked at his older brother.
older brother

📢 UK 📢 US
n.信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义;
vt.用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;
vi.写印刷体字母;
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
[医]兄;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
(1) You could tell that he had really done his homework (= found out all he needed to know) .
(2) I have to write up the notes for homework .
(3) How much homework do you get?
homework
[ˈhəumwə:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
adv.后天;
n.家庭作业;功课;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
(1) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(2) A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre.
(3) a bus company/driver
bus
[bʌs]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj.因为;
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
pron.(I的所有格)我的(东西);
n.矿;矿井;地雷;水雷;
vt.& vi.在…中开采,开采;
vt.在…中[下]布雷;以地雷[水雷]炸毁;
(1) Bruno has not got his younger brother's jokey manner.
(2) He played with his younger brother.
(3) Oh, so you're Peter's younger brother.
younger brother

📢 UK 📢 US
兄弟;弟;小弟;棣;
实现,成真;应验;
n.教育;教育学;培养;训练;
adj.聪明的;理解力强的;有智力的;[计]智能的;
(1) Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food...
(2) Another way of making new friends is to go to an evening class...
(3) She smiled in a friendly way...
way
[weɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
聚会; 联欢;收集; 整理;
n.吨;大量,许多;
n.道路;方法;方向;某方面;
adv.远远地,大大地;
n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱;
vi.费心;烦恼;
vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨;
(1) I work out at the gym most days.
(2) I just joined a gym.
(3) gym shoes
gym
[dʒɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
n.焦炭,焦煤;<俚>可卡因;<美口>可口可乐;<人名>科克;
vt.& vi.转化或者被转化为焦炭;
n.<非正>健身房;体育馆;室内健身操;体操;
这么;这么样;这样;
(1) I think your South american youth has prejudiced you.
(2) The american dollar finished the day up against foreign currencies.
(3) Before all this the island was populated by native american Arawaks.
american
[əˈmerɪkən]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.生火;烧火;笼火;
adj.灰心的;沮丧的;气馁的;泄气的;
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 );使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
n.短促的敲打(声);爆震声;敲击声;敲门(或窗等)声;
vi.猛烈敲击;与某物相撞;撞到了桌子;
vt.(心)怦怦跳;把…撞击成(某种状态);批评;
(1) Cards could be seen all over the neighborhood for the grand opening of an Italian restaurant.
(2) I am quite a stranger in this neighborhood. Can you help me?
(3) Two of China's toughest diplomatic challenges are in its own neighborhood.
neighborhood
[ˈneɪbəˌhʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
赤贫, 一贫如洗;
n.地区;某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊;
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
抬头看(某人或某物), 尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧得起;仰慕;
(1) We were in the same class at school.
(2) She is the youngest in her class.
(3) He came top of the class .
class
[klɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.更远的,较远的;更进一步的,深一层的;更多的;
adv.进一步地;更远地;而且;
vt.促进,推动;增进;
(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
n.地点,场所;斑点,污点;[股票]现货;职位,职务;
v.弄上污渍,弄上斑点;污辱,玷污;认出,发现;散步;
adj.现场的;现货的;插播的;
abbr.satellite positioning and tracking 卫星定位和跟踪;
n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);


📢 UK 📢 US
adv.有时,间或;时而;
vt.告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;讲述;
vt.& vi.分辨,辨别;告诉,吩咐;泄漏;保证;
vi.泄密,告发;(颜色、声音等)显示;识别;
n.[考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩;[方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻;

n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
(1) a china vase
(2) She got out the best china.
(3) ...a small boat made of china.
china
[ˈtʃaɪnə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
n.警察局;
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
n.中国;[电影]中国1971;
[地名] [墨西哥] 奇纳;[地名] [俄罗斯] 奇纳河;[地名] [美国] 柴纳;
(1) I'd just like to make a comment...
(2) I made a few phone calls...
(3) Apparently he made a mess of his audition...
make
[meɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
n.河,江;溪,巨流;
(1) As a child she fought with her younger sister.
(2) She was furious at being upstaged by her younger sister.
(3) She is cutting down her dress for her younger sister.
younger sister

📢 UK 📢 US
n.礼貌;方式( manner的名词复数 );礼貌;规矩;态度;
妹;妹子;娣;女弟;
vt.欢迎;乐于接受;
adj.受欢迎的;令人愉悦的;表示感谢的;
n.欢迎,迎接;
vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
(1) several letters arrived this morning.
(2) He's written several books about India.
(3) several more people than usual came to the meeting.
several
[ˈsevrəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
adj.粗鲁的;简陋的;狂暴的;近乎下流的;
n.厨师,大师傅;
(1) You told me it was so, whereas as a matter of fact it is not so.
(2) as a matter of fact, everything has come out as we wanted.
(3) Clerk: Yes. as a matter of fact, you can't board the plane without boarding pass.
as a matter of fact
[æz ə ˈmætə ɔv fækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
在那个瞬间;
事实上,其实;说起来;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
(1) a public/reference/university, etc. library
(2) a library book
(3) a toy library (= for borrowing toys from)
library
[ˈlaɪbrəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和…一致;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
n.图书馆,藏书楼;藏书;书屋,书斋;图书出租处;
n.鸟,禽;<俚>少女,姑娘,人,家伙,东西;<口>飞机,火箭,导弹;
vi.观察和辨认鸟;捕鸟,打鸟;
(1) Yet replacing monkeys with mice does not cut the number of animals used.
(2) The lovely Mickey Mouse doesn't remind people of the unfavourable images of mice and rats.
(3) However, mice could start and killing a hibernating tegu!
mice
[maɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.大概;或许;很可能;备不住;
n.老鼠( mouse的名词复数 );鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;mouse的复数形式;
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
n.地基;基础;基金(会);粉底;n.基础;基金(会);建立;
(1) the Royal family (= the children and close relations of the king or queen)
(2) I always think of you as one of the family .
(3) Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
family
[ˈfæməli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
太平洋;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
(1) The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.
(2) Are you going to the office today?
(3) an office job
office
[ˈɒfɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
(1) The coconut palm is a native of malaysia.
(2) He settled in malaysia.
(3) At Beryl's it's all about delivering the best chocolates in malaysia.
malaysia
[məˈleiʒə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁;未加工;
盯,凝视;睽;
adj.里面的,内部的;内幕的;内侧的;
n.里面,内侧;内脏;内容,内幕;(道路或跑道拐弯处的)内侧;
adv.在内地,在内部地;在内侧地;在监狱里;
prep.在…以内;在内侧或内部;进入里面;
马来西亚;马来群岛;
(1) a shoe shop
(2) There's a little gift shop around the corner.
(3) (British English)a butcher's shop
shop
[ʃɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
aux.能;能够;可以;可能;
vt.将…装入密封罐中保存;
n.罐头;(用金属或塑料制作的)容器;(马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头;
n.网球(运动);
n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物;
vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;
vt.购物;买东西;
未必,不一定;不见得;
(1) a kitchen table
(2) A table for two, please (= in a restaurant) .
(3) I'd like to book a table for tonight (= in a restaurant) .
table
[ˈteɪbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排;调整,解决;
vi.协调一致行动;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
n.学生,大学生;研究者,学者;中学生;<美俚>初学者;
(1) I see less of any of my friends than I used to.
(2) As I see it, Llewelyn has three choices open to him.
(3) I'm very squeamish and when I see needles I run a mile.
i see.

📢 UK 📢 US
adv.也;同样;并且;
conj.另外;
(我)明白了。;原来如此;
n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
v.(在…中)获胜,赢,战胜(对手)( win的过去式和过去分词 );(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);
(1) Why should they get first call on the best property?
(2) He called me over the Tannoy.
(3) I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
call
[kɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.树;木料;树状图;宗谱;
vt.把…赶上树;使处于困境;把鞋型插入(鞋内);
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
替换,轮流;轮换;更替;倒换;
n.自由式;
(1) She comes of a very good family.
(2) Some good might come of all this gloomy business...
(3) There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...
come
[kʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.歌曲;歌唱(艺术);诗歌,韵文;鸟叫声,鸟语;
vi.来;开始;出现;发生;
vt.做;装扮…的样子;将满(…岁);
int.嗨!;
n.医生,大夫;博士;神学家;医疗设备;
vt.& vi.医疗,行医;
vt.修理,装配;假造;搀杂;修改,修饰;
n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
(1) the united States of America
(2) efforts to build a united Europe
(3) We need to become a more united team.
united
[juˈnaɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.在…之前;先于,优于;当着…的面;与其…;
conj.在…之前;在…以前;比…早些;与其…;
adv.先前,从前;在前,在前方;
vt.& vi.停留;停止;坚持;抑制;
vi.继续处于某种状态;
n.逗留;延期;倚靠;忍耐;
美国,美利坚合众国;
adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
(1) [不可数名词]to find true happiness
(2) That wasn't the happiest choice of words.
(3) He is in the happy position of never having to worry about money.
happy
[ˈhæpi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
adj.幸福的,幸运的;快乐的,愉快的;巧妙的;〈口〉有点醉意的,飘飘然的;
adv.(空间)在近处;在附近;(时间)临近;(程度)几乎;
prep.(表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示时间)将近;接近于(某种状态);
adj.近的;亲密的;近似;(亲属关系)近亲;
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
(1) At least ten people were killed in the crash.
(2) There were a lot of people at the party.
(3) Many young people are out of work.
people
[ˈpi:pl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.硬币;金属钱币;[建筑]拐角,墙角石;
vt.制造硬币;杜撰;创造;
prep.穿过;横穿,横过;与…交叉;在…对面;
adv.横过,越过;在对面;交叉;斜对面;
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
(1) overseas development/markets/trade
(2) overseas students/visitors
(3) to live/work/go overseas
overseas
[ˌəʊvəˈsi:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.在[向]海外,在[向]国外;
adj.(在)海外的,(在)国外的;(向或来自)外国的;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
n.[宗]教堂;[宗]教徒;[宗]教派;[宗]教会;
adj.教会的;礼拜的;
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式;
adj.迷信的;有迷信观念的;
(1) Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.
(2) The final word will still come from the Secretary of State.
(3) Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal recommendation.
come from
[kʌm frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
来自某处;出生于;由…造成;源自;
n.中国人;华人;中文;汉语;
adj.中国的;中国人的;中国话的;中文的;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind
[bɪˈhaɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
马来西亚;马来群岛;
vt.欠…债;感激;应归功于;怀有情感;
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
(1) a room set aside for private study
(2) academic/literary/scientific, etc. study
(3) It is important to develop good study skills .
study
[ˈstʌdi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.阿司匹林;阿司匹林药片;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
n.书店;
n.学习,研究;课题;书房;结论;
vi.考虑;沉思;默想;努力;
vt.想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);为…费心思;
(1) She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
(2) May I sit here?
(3) Just sit still!
sit
[sɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.来;开始;出现;发生;
vt.做;装扮…的样子;将满(…岁);
int.嗨!;
vt.& vi.(使)坐;
vi.坐落;处在;(在…中)任职;(议会、委员会、法庭等)开会;
vt.使就座;
n.中心;(球队的) 中锋;中心区;中枢;
adj.中央的,位于正中的;(在)中心的;
vt.集中;使聚集在一点;定中心;居中;
vi.居中,有中心,被置于中心;
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
(1) one of the richest women in the world
(2) Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays.
(3) (slang)to be filthy/stinking (= extremely) rich
rich
[rɪtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.最靠近的;
n.商标,品牌;
adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令;
(1) a confused state of mind
(2) He was in a state of permanent depression.
(3) anxieties about the state of the country's economy
state
[steɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
n.女朋友;女性朋友;
发生在…身上;碰巧;赶巧;值;
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