美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) You told me it was so, whereas as a matter of fact it is not so.
(2) as a matter of fact, everything has come out as we wanted.
(3) Clerk: Yes. as a matter of fact, you can't board the plane without boarding pass.
as a matter of fact
[æz ə ˈmætə ɔv fækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
conj.尽管;虽然;但是;然而;
首要的是,尤其;最重要的是;
事实上,其实;说起来;
(1) a china vase
(2) She got out the best china.
(3) ...a small boat made of china.
china
[ˈtʃaɪnə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.迷信的;有迷信观念的;
盯,凝视;睽;
n.中国;[电影]中国1971;
[地名] [墨西哥] 奇纳;[地名] [俄罗斯] 奇纳河;[地名] [美国] 柴纳;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind
[bɪˈhaɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.商标,品牌;
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
n.村民;乡村,村庄;群落;
(1) You could tell that he had really done his homework (= found out all he needed to know) .
(2) I have to write up the notes for homework .
(3) How much homework do you get?
homework
[ˈhəumwə:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.能,会;能够;克;
n.大街,街道;
仅仅少数,一点点;
n.家庭作业;功课;
(1) [不可数名词]to find true happiness
(2) That wasn't the happiest choice of words.
(3) He is in the happy position of never having to worry about money.
happy
[ˈhæpi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.潜水;跳水;急剧下降;(头朝下)跳入水中;
n.潜水;跳水;俯冲,(潜艇)下潜;(气温,股价等的)暴跌,跳水;
vt.& vi.突然下降,暴跌;
在城里,<英>在伦敦;
adj.幸福的,幸运的;快乐的,愉快的;巧妙的;〈口〉有点醉意的,飘飘然的;
n.(一件)工作;职责;职业;(作为一个单元处理的)作业;
vt.承包;代客买卖;
vi.做零工;作包工;打杂;
(1) the united states of America
(2) the united states of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A..
(3) The president was asked to give a short talk on his visit to the united states.
the united states

📢 UK 📢 US
n.仰泳;
美国,美利坚合众国;
adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
n.帐篷;帐篷状物;塞子;
vi.住帐蓬;
vt.用帐蓬遮盖;向…供应帐逢;将塞条嵌进(伤口);观察,看护,照料;
(1) the united States of America
(2) efforts to build a united Europe
(3) We need to become a more united team.
united
[juˈnaɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron.我们的;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
(1) At least ten people were killed in the crash.
(2) There were a lot of people at the party.
(3) Many young people are out of work.
people
[ˈpi:pl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
aux.应该(指道义上有责任);应当(显示所采取行动正确或明智);可能会;预料会做(某事);
vt.& vi.应该(指道义上有责任);(表示愿望)应当(显示所采取行动正确或明智);可能会;预料会做(某事);

美国,美利坚合众国;
(1) Cards could be seen all over the neighborhood for the grand opening of an Italian restaurant.
(2) I am quite a stranger in this neighborhood. Can you help me?
(3) Two of China's toughest diplomatic challenges are in its own neighborhood.
neighborhood
[ˈneɪbəˌhʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.中国人;华人;中文;汉语;
adj.中国的;中国人的;中国话的;中文的;
adj.最靠近的;
n.地区;某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊;
adv.其他;否则;另外;
adj.别的;其他的;
(1) several letters arrived this morning.
(2) He's written several books about India.
(3) several more people than usual came to the meeting.
several
[ˈsevrəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
换句话说;就是说;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;


📢 UK 📢 US
乘出租车,搭出租车;
adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;相投合的,称心的;〈口〉抱好感的;
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;

(1) I always played football with my older brother because I was good for my age.
(2) My older brother and sister used to torment me by singing it to me.
(3) Michael shifted uneasily in his chair. Ire looked at his older brother.
older brother

📢 UK 📢 US
[医]兄;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
n.周末;星期六和星期日(或略长一点的)休息时间;
vi.过周末,度周末;
adj.周末的;
(1) a kitchen table
(2) A table for two, please (= in a restaurant) .
(3) I'd like to book a table for tonight (= in a restaurant) .
table
[ˈteɪbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
在夜里;夜间;夜来;
给你。;
n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
(1) The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.
(2) Are you going to the office today?
(3) an office job
office
[ˈɒfɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
起初,当初;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
n.营火,篝火;
(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.
supermarket
[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.忘记( forget的过去式 );不再想;忘记做(或带、买等);不再考虑…的可能;
未必,不一定;不见得;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
n.警察局;
(1) Why should they get first call on the best property?
(2) He called me over the Tannoy.
(3) I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
call
[kɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
(1) We were in the same class at school.
(2) She is the youngest in her class.
(3) He came top of the class .
class
[klɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
家族企业;
(1) I think your South american youth has prejudiced you.
(2) The american dollar finished the day up against foreign currencies.
(3) Before all this the island was populated by native american Arawaks.
american
[əˈmerɪkən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.灰心的;沮丧的;气馁的;泄气的;
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 );使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
n.[宗]教堂;[宗]教徒;[宗]教派;[宗]教会;
adj.教会的;礼拜的;
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式;
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
(1) chinese waiters stood in a cluster, sharing a private joke.
(2) Her chinese friends referred to the Empress as their venerable ancestor.
(3) Cartons of chinese food were arrayed on a large oak table.
chinese
[ˌtʃaɪˈni:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
婚礼;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
n.中国人;华人;中文;汉语;
adj.中国的;中国人的;中国话的;中文的;
妹;妹子;娣;女弟;
(1) Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.
(2) The final word will still come from the Secretary of State.
(3) Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal recommendation.
come from
[kʌm frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
来自某处;出生于;由…造成;源自;
aux.应该〔不问人称,表示义务,责任〕;大概是,有可能;将会;
v.shall的过去式;
vt.洗,清洗;浸湿;冲刷,冲击;洗去罪名;
vi.耐洗;被洗掉(通常与 out 和 away 连用);(波涛等)拍打;
n.(尤指船过后划出的)水流;要洗的衣物的数量;薄涂层(尤指涂料);
vt.弄湿;使受洗礼;(光)布满;(猫等)舔净(自身);
adj.可洗的,耐洗的;(证券交易)虚假的;
在那个瞬间;
(1) Yet replacing monkeys with mice does not cut the number of animals used.
(2) The lovely Mickey Mouse doesn't remind people of the unfavourable images of mice and rats.
(3) However, mice could start and killing a hibernating tegu!
mice
[maɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.几乎;
prep.紧邻;在…近旁;仅次于;紧接;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
n.老鼠( mouse的名词复数 );鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;mouse的复数形式;
adv.(空间)在近处;在附近;(时间)临近;(程度)几乎;
prep.(表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示时间)将近;接近于(某种状态);
adj.近的;亲密的;近似;(亲属关系)近亲;
(1) a confused state of mind
(2) He was in a state of permanent depression.
(3) anxieties about the state of the country's economy
state
[steɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
n.学生,大学生;研究者,学者;中学生;<美俚>初学者;
这么;这么样;这样;
adj.孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的;
(1) the Royal family (= the children and close relations of the king or queen)
(2) I always think of you as one of the family .
(3) Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
family
[ˈfæməli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
付账;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
(1) one of the richest women in the world
(2) Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays.
(3) (slang)to be filthy/stinking (= extremely) rich
rich
[rɪtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
(1) She comes of a very good family.
(2) Some good might come of all this gloomy business...
(3) There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...
come
[kʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.来;开始;出现;发生;
vt.做;装扮…的样子;将满(…岁);
int.嗨!;
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动;
v.讲,谈( speak的过去式 );说;演说;从某种观点来说;
vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
赤贫, 一贫如洗;
(1) It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .
(2) open/wooded, etc. country
(3) superb walking country
country
[ˈkʌntri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
n.钱,货币;款项;薪水,报酬;大富翁;
(1) Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food...
(2) Another way of making new friends is to go to an evening class...
(3) She smiled in a friendly way...
way
[weɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.对不起的;无价值的,低等的;遗憾的;感到伤心的;
n.道路;方法;方向;某方面;
adv.远远地,大大地;
adj.这样的;如此的;这么大的;非常的;
pron.这样的事物[人];
vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
(1) I'd just like to make a comment...
(2) I made a few phone calls...
(3) Apparently he made a mess of his audition...
make
[meɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
conj.因为;
vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
n.国王;(纸牌中的)老K,(国际象棋的)王;上帝,耶稣;(某界)巨子,…大王;
vi.统治;做国王;
vt.立…为王;
adj.王的,主要的,基本的;
(1) a public/reference/university, etc. library
(2) a library book
(3) a toy library (= for borrowing toys from)
library
[ˈlaɪbrəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.图书馆,藏书楼;藏书;书屋,书斋;图书出租处;
adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的;
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词);
adj.强的( strong的最高级 );坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
n.武器;战争;臂;纹章;臂( arm的名词复数 );武器;[复数]战事;权力;
(1) overseas development/markets/trade
(2) overseas students/visitors
(3) to live/work/go overseas
overseas
[ˌəʊvəˈsi:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.在[向]海外,在[向]国外;
adj.(在)海外的,(在)国外的;(向或来自)外国的;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
建筑工人;
(1) The coconut palm is a native of malaysia.
(2) He settled in malaysia.
(3) At Beryl's it's all about delivering the best chocolates in malaysia.
malaysia
[məˈleiʒə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.停留;停止;坚持;抑制;
vi.继续处于某种状态;
n.逗留;延期;倚靠;忍耐;
n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
马来西亚;马来群岛;
n.迪斯科舞厅,迪斯科舞会;的士高;
(1) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(2) A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre.
(3) a bus company/driver
bus
[bʌs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.耳朵;听觉,听力;耳状物;穗;
vi.抽穗;(美俚)听见;
n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物;
vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;
vt.购物;买东西;
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
兄弟;弟;小弟;棣;
(1) She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
(2) May I sit here?
(3) Just sit still!
sit
[sɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)坐;
vi.坐落;处在;(在…中)任职;(议会、委员会、法庭等)开会;
vt.使就座;
n.皮,皮肤;(蔬菜,水果等)外皮;毛皮;
vt.剥皮,削皮;擦破皮,擦伤;欺骗;
vi.使愈合,长皮;
adj.<俚>色情的;
吸取教训;引以为戒;
vi.变为,成为;变得;变成;
vt.适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
(1) Bruno has not got his younger brother's jokey manner.
(2) He played with his younger brother.
(3) Oh, so you're Peter's younger brother.
younger brother

📢 UK 📢 US
一(人或物)…另一…;
逃跑,走掉;逃脱;(使)流走[掉];出奔;
兄弟;弟;小弟;棣;
adj.蠢的;糊涂的;不明事理的;没头脑的;
n.(常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为)傻孩子,淘气鬼;傻子,蠢货;
(1) a room set aside for private study
(2) academic/literary/scientific, etc. study
(3) It is important to develop good study skills .
study
[ˈstʌdi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.咖啡馆,小餐厅;
n.学习,研究;课题;书房;结论;
vi.考虑;沉思;默想;努力;
vt.想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);为…费心思;
n.公狗;(尤用于形容词后)家伙;[机械学]夹头;不受欢迎的人;
vt.跟踪;紧随;追猎;[机械学]用夹具(或抓具等)固定;
adv.彻底地;极度地;完全地,非常,十分[用于组合];
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
(1) I work out at the gym most days.
(2) I just joined a gym.
(3) gym shoes
gym
[dʒɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.硬币;金属钱币;[建筑]拐角,墙角石;
vt.制造硬币;杜撰;创造;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
n.<非正>健身房;体育馆;室内健身操;体操;
vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
(1) You can park on either side of the street.
(2) You can keep one of the photos. either of them─whichever you like.
(3) There are two types of qualification─either is acceptable.
either
[ˈaɪðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.投币式公用电话;
pron.(两者之中)任何一个;
adj.(两者中)任一的;非此即彼的,两者择一的;
adv.(否定句中)也;[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…),亦,而且;[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本;当然;
conj.[通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者,要么[在“either…or…”结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应,但有时用第三人称单数,在口语中也有把两个主语
adv.而且;此外;以及;更;
prep.(表示排斥)除…之外(还有);在…之外(还有),…之余兼;
n.缝纫;缝纫机;针线活;缝纫物;
v.缝制;
(1) As a child she fought with her younger sister.
(2) She was furious at being upstaged by her younger sister.
(3) She is cutting down her dress for her younger sister.
younger sister

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
n.吃…的人;腐蚀物,腐蚀剂;
妹;妹子;娣;女弟;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
(1) a shoe shop
(2) There's a little gift shop around the corner.
(3) (British English)a butcher's shop
shop
[ʃɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物;
vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;
vt.购物;买东西;
adj.紧的,牢固的;绷紧的;不漏的;密集的,紧凑的;
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
(1) I see less of any of my friends than I used to.
(2) As I see it, Llewelyn has three choices open to him.
(3) I'm very squeamish and when I see needles I run a mile.
i see.

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
vt.& vi.杀死…;
vt.使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合,使笑死了;
n.杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物;
adj.致命的;
n.(用于姓名或姓之前,对未婚女子的称呼)小姐;女士;失误;
v.漏掉;错过(机会);思念;没遇到;
(我)明白了。;原来如此;
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