美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) Why should they get first call on the best property?
(2) He called me over the Tannoy.
(3) I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
call
[kɔ:l]
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vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
adj.美丽的,美好的;极好的;
n.投币式公用电话;
(1) I'd just like to make a comment...
(2) I made a few phone calls...
(3) Apparently he made a mess of his audition...
make
[meɪk]
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adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
从…毕业;进步, 进展;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
(1) You told me it was so, whereas as a matter of fact it is not so.
(2) as a matter of fact, everything has come out as we wanted.
(3) Clerk: Yes. as a matter of fact, you can't board the plane without boarding pass.
as a matter of fact
[æz ə ˈmætə ɔv fækt]
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adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的比较级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
事实上,其实;说起来;
prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和…一致;
(1) Yet replacing monkeys with mice does not cut the number of animals used.
(2) The lovely Mickey Mouse doesn't remind people of the unfavourable images of mice and rats.
(3) However, mice could start and killing a hibernating tegu!
mice
[maɪs]
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adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
n.阿司匹林;阿司匹林药片;
n.老鼠( mouse的名词复数 );鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;mouse的复数形式;
(1) a room set aside for private study
(2) academic/literary/scientific, etc. study
(3) It is important to develop good study skills .
study
[ˈstʌdi]
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v.坐(sit的过去式,过去分词);
n.SAT美国学术能力评估测验;
adj.很少的;很少;(与复数名词和复数动词连用)有些;几乎没有的;
pron.很少;有些(人、事物、地方);(与复数动词连用)少数人;不和…一般多;
n.很少数;
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
n.学习,研究;课题;书房;结论;
vi.考虑;沉思;默想;努力;
vt.想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);为…费心思;


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adv.其他;否则;另外;
adj.别的;其他的;
adv.大概;或许;很可能;备不住;

vt.接吻;轻拂;轻微碰撞;
vi.接吻;轻触;
n.吻;轻触;小糖果;蛋白甜饼,球形饼干;
(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.
supermarket
[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
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vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
vt.赶上;接住;引起;看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;
vi.锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的;
(1) As a child she fought with her younger sister.
(2) She was furious at being upstaged by her younger sister.
(3) She is cutting down her dress for her younger sister.
younger sister

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adj.蠢的;糊涂的;不明事理的;没头脑的;
n.(常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为)傻孩子,淘气鬼;傻子,蠢货;
妹;妹子;娣;女弟;
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
(1) Cards could be seen all over the neighborhood for the grand opening of an Italian restaurant.
(2) I am quite a stranger in this neighborhood. Can you help me?
(3) Two of China's toughest diplomatic challenges are in its own neighborhood.
neighborhood
[ˈneɪbəˌhʊd]
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n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
n.游泳池;
n.地区;某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊;
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
(1) the Royal family (= the children and close relations of the king or queen)
(2) I always think of you as one of the family .
(3) Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
family
[ˈfæməli]
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n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
n.咖啡馆,小餐厅;
v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
(1) I think your South american youth has prejudiced you.
(2) The american dollar finished the day up against foreign currencies.
(3) Before all this the island was populated by native american Arawaks.
american
[əˈmerɪkən]
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vi.淹没;下落;退去;渐渐进入;
vt.使下沉;使下垂;砸入地面;使败落;
n.水池;洗涤槽;污水坑;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
n.武器;战争;臂;纹章;臂( arm的名词复数 );武器;[复数]战事;权力;
n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
(1) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(2) A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre.
(3) a bus company/driver
bus
[bʌs]
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adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
n.冰箱;冷藏库;制冰机,冷冻机;
(1) a china vase
(2) She got out the best china.
(3) ...a small boat made of china.
china
[ˈtʃaɪnə]
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aux.(构成疑问句和否定句);(代替动词);(用于加强语气);
vt.& vi.做;干;学习;研究;
vt.整理;算出;引起;行过;
vi.行,足够;生长;
n.[口语]事件;[主英国口语]诈骗;[主英国、新西兰口语]宴会;[口语]必须做到的事情;
希望, 希望得到;盼;
n.中国;[电影]中国1971;
[地名] [墨西哥] 奇纳;[地名] [俄罗斯] 奇纳河;[地名] [美国] 柴纳;
n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
(1) the united States of America
(2) efforts to build a united Europe
(3) We need to become a more united team.
united
[juˈnaɪtɪd]
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adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
n.周末;星期六和星期日(或略长一点的)休息时间;
vi.过周末,度周末;
adj.周末的;
n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
adv.(在)今天;现在;现今;现代,当代;
n.今天,今日;现代,当代;现今;
(1) Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.
(2) The final word will still come from the Secretary of State.
(3) Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal recommendation.
come from
[kʌm frɔm]
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n.位;地方;职位;座位;
vt.放置;获名次;投资;评价;
vi.得名次;名列前茅;[美国英语][赛马]得第二名;准确把…推到预定地点;
n.鸟,禽;<俚>少女,姑娘,人,家伙,东西;<口>飞机,火箭,导弹;
vi.观察和辨认鸟;捕鸟,打鸟;
来自某处;出生于;由…造成;源自;
adv.后天;
(1) I work out at the gym most days.
(2) I just joined a gym.
(3) gym shoes
gym
[dʒɪm]
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n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.<非正>健身房;体育馆;室内健身操;体操;
adv.在[向]海外,在[向]国外;
adj.(在)海外的,(在)国外的;(向或来自)外国的;
(1) She comes of a very good family.
(2) Some good might come of all this gloomy business...
(3) There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...
come
[kʌm]
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vt.记起,想起;
v.想起;回想,追忆,回忆,记忆;使(自己)想起一时忘掉的事;想到;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
不久,过一会儿;不一会儿;
vi.来;开始;出现;发生;
vt.做;装扮…的样子;将满(…岁);
int.嗨!;
(1) The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.
(2) Are you going to the office today?
(3) an office job
office
[ˈɒfɪs]
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vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
n.书店;
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
(1) one of the richest women in the world
(2) Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays.
(3) (slang)to be filthy/stinking (= extremely) rich
rich
[rɪtʃ]
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adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
adj.小的;难为情的;低级的,卑劣的;细微的,微弱的;
adv.小小地;卑鄙地;
n.细小部分,腰部;琐碎东西;身份低的人;矮小的人;
蔑视,瞧不起;鄙夷;看轻;掩鼻而过;
(1) chinese waiters stood in a cluster, sharing a private joke.
(2) Her chinese friends referred to the Empress as their venerable ancestor.
(3) Cartons of chinese food were arrayed on a large oak table.
chinese
[ˌtʃaɪˈni:z]
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n.中国人;华人;中文;汉语;
adj.中国的;中国人的;中国话的;中文的;
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的;
v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;
n.事实,实情;实际;真相,证据;犯罪行为;
(1) It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .
(2) open/wooded, etc. country
(3) superb walking country
country
[ˈkʌntri]
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adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
adv.迅速地;立即;马上;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
adj.最好的( good和well的最高级);最愉快的;最幸福的;最合适的;
adv.最好地;最出色地;最高标准地;
n.佼佼者;(个人的)最高水平;最重要的优越性;最好的东西,最合乎要求的事物;
vt.[口]打败,胜过;
(1) overseas development/markets/trade
(2) overseas students/visitors
(3) to live/work/go overseas
overseas
[ˌəʊvəˈsi:z]
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adv.在[向]海外,在[向]国外;
adj.(在)海外的,(在)国外的;(向或来自)外国的;
adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
v.(在…中)获胜,赢,战胜(对手)( win的过去式和过去分词 );(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
(1) several letters arrived this morning.
(2) He's written several books about India.
(3) several more people than usual came to the meeting.
several
[ˈsevrəl]
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n.昨天;往昔;<正式>过去;
adv.在昨天,在昨日;近来;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
adv.自豪地;傲慢地;得意扬扬地;堂皇地;
(1) Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food...
(2) Another way of making new friends is to go to an evening class...
(3) She smiled in a friendly way...
way
[weɪ]
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n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt.刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi.刷;擦过;
n.道路;方法;方向;某方面;
adv.远远地,大大地;
n.英雄,勇士;男主角;(古代神话中的)神人,半神的勇士;
这么;这么样;这样;
(1) At least ten people were killed in the crash.
(2) There were a lot of people at the party.
(3) Many young people are out of work.
people
[ˈpi:pl]
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pron.你(们)的东西;你的责任[义务];你的家属;来信,尊函;
adj.你(们)的(东西);信末署名前用语;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
n.早餐,早饭;早餐食物;
vi.吃早餐;
vt.供给…早餐;
vi.坚决地宣告;督促;坚持,强调;
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind
[bɪˈhaɪnd]
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prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
n.村民;乡村,村庄;群落;
婚礼;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
(1) a confused state of mind
(2) He was in a state of permanent depression.
(3) anxieties about the state of the country's economy
state
[steɪt]
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adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
adv.(空间)在近处;在附近;(时间)临近;(程度)几乎;
prep.(表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示时间)将近;接近于(某种状态);
adj.近的;亲密的;近似;(亲属关系)近亲;
(1) The coconut palm is a native of malaysia.
(2) He settled in malaysia.
(3) At Beryl's it's all about delivering the best chocolates in malaysia.
malaysia
[məˈleiʒə]
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adj.里面的,内部的;内幕的;内侧的;
n.里面,内侧;内脏;内容,内幕;(道路或跑道拐弯处的)内侧;
adv.在内地,在内部地;在内侧地;在监狱里;
prep.在…以内;在内侧或内部;进入里面;
马来西亚;马来群岛;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
(1) I see less of any of my friends than I used to.
(2) As I see it, Llewelyn has three choices open to him.
(3) I'm very squeamish and when I see needles I run a mile.
i see.

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n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
n.过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做;
(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经;
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
(我)明白了。;原来如此;
(1) [不可数名词]to find true happiness
(2) That wasn't the happiest choice of words.
(3) He is in the happy position of never having to worry about money.
happy
[ˈhæpi]
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adj.幸福的,幸运的;快乐的,愉快的;巧妙的;〈口〉有点醉意的,飘飘然的;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
adv.更,更多;达到或处于更大的范围或程度;此外,更加;
adj.更多的;(many)的比较级;附加的,额外的;
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物;
n.更多;附加,添加;
(1) She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
(2) May I sit here?
(3) Just sit still!
sit
[sɪt]
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n.公文包;手提包;公事包;手提箱;
vt.& vi.(使)坐;
vi.坐落;处在;(在…中)任职;(议会、委员会、法庭等)开会;
vt.使就座;
adj.强的( strong的最高级 );坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
adv.因此;所以;故;乃;
(1) We were in the same class at school.
(2) She is the youngest in her class.
(3) He came top of the class .
class
[klɑ:s]
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adj.相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的;
n.亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物(或动物);[语法学]关系词;
n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
n.房客;佃户;<律>占用者;占有者;
vt.租借,租用;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
(1) a public/reference/university, etc. library
(2) a library book
(3) a toy library (= for borrowing toys from)
library
[ˈlaɪbrəri]
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n.无线电;收音机;无线电广播台;无线电收发报机;
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息;作无线电广播;用X射线拍照;
adv.缓慢地,慢吞吞地,慢腾腾地;慢条斯理地,不慌不忙地,袅袅;迟钝,痴痴呆呆地;逐步;
在某种程度上;一点;
n.图书馆,藏书楼;藏书;书屋,书斋;图书出租处;
(1) a shoe shop
(2) There's a little gift shop around the corner.
(3) (British English)a butcher's shop
shop
[ʃɔp]
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n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物;
vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;
vt.购物;买东西;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
(1) You could tell that he had really done his homework (= found out all he needed to know) .
(2) I have to write up the notes for homework .
(3) How much homework do you get?
homework
[ˈhəumwə:k]
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v.唱,歌唱( sing的过去式 );(鸟)鸣;嗡嗡叫;呜呜作响;
临到;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
n.家庭作业;功课;
(1) Bruno has not got his younger brother's jokey manner.
(2) He played with his younger brother.
(3) Oh, so you're Peter's younger brother.
younger brother

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兄弟;弟;小弟;棣;
首要的是,尤其;最重要的是;
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
adv.甚至;更加; 即使;恰巧在…时候;
adj.公平的;平坦的; 偶数的;平均的;
vt.使平坦;使相等;
vi.变平;成为相等;
(1) the united states of America
(2) the united states of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A..
(3) The president was asked to give a short talk on his visit to the united states.
the united states

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处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
美国,美利坚合众国;
(1) I always played football with my older brother because I was good for my age.
(2) My older brother and sister used to torment me by singing it to me.
(3) Michael shifted uneasily in his chair. Ire looked at his older brother.
older brother

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[医]兄;
adj.安全的;保险的,肯定的;无损的;提供保护的;
n.保险箱,保险柜;冷藏箱;〈俚〉避孕套;
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
乘出租车,搭出租车;
(1) a kitchen table
(2) A table for two, please (= in a restaurant) .
(3) I'd like to book a table for tonight (= in a restaurant) .
table
[ˈteɪbl]
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n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
adj.年幼的;有朝气的;年轻人的;青年的;
n.年轻人;幼小的动物,崽;
n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
n.电话;听筒;(发声或使用声音的)工具;说某种语言的;
vt.& vi.打电话(给某人);
(1) You can park on either side of the street.
(2) You can keep one of the photos. either of them─whichever you like.
(3) There are two types of qualification─either is acceptable.
either
[ˈaɪðə(r)]
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吸取教训;引以为戒;
pron.(两者之中)任何一个;
adj.(两者中)任一的;非此即彼的,两者择一的;
adv.(否定句中)也;[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…),亦,而且;[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本;当然;
conj.[通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者,要么[在“either…or…”结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应,但有时用第三人称单数,在口语中也有把两个主语
n.(对妇女的尊称)夫人;
vi.变为,成为;变得;变成;
vt.适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
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