美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) This is a film which seems to hail from the hippie era.
(2) I hail from Brighton.
(3) The band hail from Glasgow.
hail from
[heil frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使恼怒;使恶化;使加剧;
自…来, 是(某地方的)人;
adj.最高的,至上的;最重要的,主要的;卓越的;有最高权力的;
n.最高,至上;有最高权力的人;元首,首长;
vi.减弱,平息;(洪水)退去,(热度)消退;沉下去;坐下;
(1) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias.
(2) The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
(3) Eat a wide variety of carbs, fruit, and vegetables.
a wide variety of

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.追上,赶上;压倒;(不愉快的事)突然降临;
vt.提出,开出;放弃,让与;报答;归还;
vi.给予补偿;熬油;
n.纳贡;(墙壁的)初涂,打底;(抹在墙上的)底灰;底层;
种种,多种多样;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
(1) All carbohydrates originate from plants.
(2) All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
(3) The Geminides originate from mysterious 3200 Phaethon , which is an asteroid.
originate from
[əˈridʒineit frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.范围,规模;保险项目;〈美〉(新闻)报导;[植]优势度;
来自…, 源于…;起源;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
n.牛奶场;乳品店;牛奶及乳品业;
adj.牛奶的;奶制的;乳品的;乳品业的;
(1) Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
(2) The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her...
(3) On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.
befriend
[bɪˈfrend]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
n.散文;单调,平凡;枯燥无味的话,无聊的议论;
vt.用散文写,把…改写成散文;平淡无趣地写;啰啰唆唆地讲;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
(1) Her voice is child-like, with a West Country lilt.
(2) Her voice had a soft Welsh lilt to it.
(3) Sastri's speech was cultured and precise, with a Pakistan lilt.
lilt
[lɪlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
迟早有用;
(1) The building is part of our national heritage.
(2) Spain's rich cultural heritage
(3) ...the rich heritage of Russian folk music.
heritage
[ˈherɪtɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有意的,故意的;策划的;
vt.引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;发明;
vi.起源于,来自;产生;起航;
adj.无名的;假名的;匿名的;没有特色的;
n.遗产;继承物;传统;文化遗产;
(1) The old man was showing unmistakable signs of senility.
(2) He didn't give his name, but the voice was unmistakable.
(3) Her accent was unmistakable.
unmistakable
[ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不会弄错的,不会误解的;
vi.再发生;复发;重现;回想;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
n.冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;
vt.冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注;
vi.冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用);
(1) Jerky word is to be short of calcium likely.
(2) Dot disposition is stubborn compare muddy, what vitamin be short of?
(3) be short of human resource and training organization in this channel, etc.
be short of
[bi: ʃɔ:t ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
缺;缺少;缺乏;悭;
vt.拔去门闩,打开;
adv.长话短说;总而言之;
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
(1) Any investment involves an element of risk.
(2) Many of the crimes involved drugs.
(3) The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
involve
[inˈvɔlv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.宿醉(酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服);遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等);<医>后遗症;残余物;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
n.多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧;
vt.讽刺,讥讽;
(1) She managed to cling on to life for another couple of years.
(2) survivors clinging to a raft
(3) She clung on to her baby.
cling
[klɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
无忧的;
vi.附着于,紧贴;抓紧或抱住;坚持;沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走;
vt.依恋,依附于;
vt.使…制度化;使成为惯例;把(某人)置于公共机构下;
vt.迷住,吸引住;使感到非常愉快;
(1) He hopes one day to surpass the world record.
(2) Its success has surpassed all expectations .
(3) Her cooking was always good, but this time she had surpassed herself (= done better than her own high standards) .
surpass
[səˈpɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到;
vt.诱惑;怂恿;
n.合计;聚集体;骨料;集料(可成混凝土或修路等用的);
adj.总数的,总计的;聚合的;[地]聚成岩的;
vt.使聚集,使积聚;总计达;
adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的;想象或创造出来的;沉溺于想象的;虚假的;
(1) an enviably mild climate
(2) He is in the enviable position of having two job offers to choose from.
(3) Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus...
enviable
[ˈenviəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落;
n.铅锤;坠子;重压物;
归因于…,产生于…;起源;
种种,多种多样;
adj.值得羡慕的;引起妒忌的;
(1) a vibrant city
(2) Thailand is at its most vibrant during the New Year celebrations.
(3) The room was decorated in vibrant reds and yellows.
vibrant
[ˈvaɪbrənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
v.知道;
意识到;
adj.振动的;响亮的;充满生气的;
(1) cosmopolitan young people
(2) She's a real cosmopolitan.
(3) a cosmopolitan city/resort
cosmopolitan
[ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.洪水的,大变动的;
adj.世界性的,全世界的;四海为家的;全球的;
n.世界主义者;四海为家者;
adj.(宝石)半珍贵的,次贵重的,半宝石的;
n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态;
vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);抓紧;使稳定;
(1) The larger artificial lakes abound with birds and wildlife.
(2) Asia Hollywood is a scenic movie studio abound with photo opportunities.
(3) Freshly cut grass abound with hints of tropical fruit characters.
abound with
[əˈbaund wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.添加剂;添加物;[数]加法;
adj.附加的;[化]加成的,加和的;[数]加法的;
照料自己;自力谋生;
n.(装在项链等上的)垂饰,坠儿;
v.充满;
(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak
pepper
[ˈpepə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.计算;账目;船只位置的推算;(尤指体育运动)属于可能胜出者行列之内;
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词);猜想;考虑;<非正>思忖;
n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
vt.洒,撒;把液体或颗粒洒在…上;散置;撒布,使散布;
vi.洒,撒;落下;
n.洒的动作;小雨;少量;
逐步建立;增进;(在某个地方)盖满了建筑物;宣扬;
(1) We have to discover his plans and act accordingly.
(2) The cost of materials rose sharply last year. accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.
(3) It is a difficult job and they should be paid accordingly...
accordingly
[əˈkɔ:dɪŋli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.谈起;打开并开始用;用凿子扩大(或修光);(在桶上)钻孔取液体;
vi.<海>(船)突然横转;
n.(烤肉用的)炙叉;胸针;
adv.因此,于是;依据;照着,相应地;
v.行;走;往;回(家);
adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯劲的;好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的;
(1) Bob Marley provided them with their first taste of reggae music.
(2) Their music is a cross of reggae with hip hop.
(3) Bob Marley is the most well known singer of reggae music.
reggae
[ˈregeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.证明书;文凭,结业证书;
vt.发给证明书;用证书证明(或认可);
adj.想像中的,假想的,虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
n.瑞格舞(西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲);
(1) He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland.
(2) Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
(3) They are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.
descendant
[dɪˈsendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.保护,保藏,保存;[化,物]使守恒;将…做成蜜饯;
n.果酱,蜜饯;
n.后代;后裔;(由过去类似物发展来的)派生物;弟子;
adj.下降的;祖传的;
n.糖浆,糖汁;糖浆类药品;甜蜜的情感;果汁,甜汁;
发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出;
(1) a viable option/proposition
(2) There is no viable alternative .
(3) to be commercially/politically/financially/economically viable
viable
[ˈvaɪəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.切实可行的;能养活的;能自行生产发育的;有望实现的;
vt.使通风;通风;公开;公开讨论;
与…抗争;
n.二氧化碳;
(1) The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.
(2) I'm collecting sponsors for next week's charity run.
(3) the sponsor of the new immigration bill
sponsor
[ˈspɒnsə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.<正,夸>(使)改善,改进;减轻(痛苦等);改良;
vi.变得更好;
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
vt.& vi.毁坏;劫掠;
n.破坏;蹂躏;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
(1) Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations.
(2) Originally the intention was to intersperse the historical scenes with modern ones.
(3) ...skillfully interspersing jokes and gossipy anecdotes among his instructions.
intersperse
[ˌɪntəˈspɜ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.散布,散置;点缀;
adj.怀旧的;回忆往事的;使人联想…的;
n.回忆录作者;
多于, 超出;
vt.引出,探出;诱出(回答等);
(1) The programme did much to popularize little-known writers.
(2) He spent his life popularizing natural history.
(3) Irving Brokaw popularized figure skating in the US.
popularize
[ˈpɒpjələraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.微粒的,粒子的;
n.微粒,粒子;
n.控制,统治;
vt.使受欢迎;普及;使通俗化;使流行;
在另一方面;
(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.
identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)发出格格的响声,(使)作嘎嘎声;喋喋不休地说话;
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动,堕下或走动;
vt.使紧张,使恐惧;给(桅索)扎梯绳;
n.嘎嘎声;发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具;呼噜声;音响构造;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
adj.自由自在的,无阻碍的;倜傥;散帻斜簪;
邻近,接界;近乎;接壤;濒;
(1) ethnic strife/tensions/violence (= between people from different races or peoples)
(2) ethnic Albanians living in Germany
(3) ethnic clothes/jewellery/cooking
ethnic
[ˈeθnɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
记住;怀;挂心;志;
vt.& vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力;vt.& vi.捐助;撰稿;投稿;
vt.增加,增进,添加(到某物);
adj.种族的,部落的;某文化群体的;
n.少数民族的成员;
相比之下;
(1) The quality of Smallbone furniture is unsurpassed.
(2) ...the Hamburg weekly, surely unsurpassed in the world for its intellectual range and quality.
(3) They showed unsurpassed bravery in battle.
unsurpassed

📢 UK 📢 US
v.使(某事物)制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词);将(某人)收容在社会福利机构;
n.高山,火绒草;雪绒花;
adv.很,十分,特别,极其;离奇地;出奇;倍加;
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
(1) Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.
(2) independence celebrations
(3) the first elections since independence
independence
[ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
吸收;
n.刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰,修饰;
vt.汇编;编辑;编制;编译;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain
contemporary
[kənˈtemprəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的;
n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人;
n.一氧化碳;
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
n.公开辩论;论战;
(1) The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
(2) Locke originated this theory in the 17th century.
(3) The disease originated in Africa...
originate
[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
vt.引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;发明;
vi.起源于,来自;产生;起航;
n.刺激物;刺激因素;激法物;
adj.无所不在的;普遍存在的;
(1) They each received a legacy of $5 000.
(2) Future generations will be left with a legacy of pollution and destruction.
(3) You could make a real difference to someone's life by leaving them a generous legacy.
legacy
[ˈlegəsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.礁,暗礁;[矿]矿脉;[航]缩帆部,榫帆部;
vt.收帆,缩帆;
n.遗产;遗赠;
vt.& vi.(使)自动化;使自动操作;
adj.胁迫的;险恶的;凶兆的;(天气等)要变坏的;
v.恐吓;威胁;预示(某事)(threaten的现在分词);
(1) The coast is a mecca for tourists.
(2) He was on his annual pilgrimage to mecca when he fell ill.
(3) Many people go on a pilgrimage to mecca or Jerusalem.
mecca
[ˈmekə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.麦加(沙特阿拉伯一座城市);朝拜的地方;仰慕的目标;发源地;
通过…获益;受益;得力;受用;
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
adj.迂回的,曲折的;不光明正大的,不正直的;不坦诚的,狡猾的;不正当;
(1) Who knows that troubles lie in store for you?
(2) To take cover or lie in or as if in a kennel.
(3) The future of agriculture will eventually lie in bioengineering and other highly advanced technologies.
lie in
[lai in]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.预防;阻碍;阻止;[宗教]引领;
vi.阻挠,阻止;
adj.深厚的;意义深远的;严重的;知识渊博的;
n.〈诗〉深海,大洋;深渊;(灵魂)深处;
n.运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;
vt.& vi.炫耀,给人看,玩弄;
vi.游戏;
vt.游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀;
adj.运动的;
在于;位于;躺在;分娩;
(1) There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
(2) the biological diversity of the rainforests
(3) a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion
diversity
[daɪˈvɜ:səti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧;
n.磁铁,磁石;有吸引力的人或物;[物]磁体;
n.拥挤;杂乱一团;小型私人会议;
vi.挤在一起;(因寒冷或害怕)蜷缩;
vt.使聚集;使蜷曲起来;草率地行事;
vi.移入;
vt.移民;移居外国,迁移;
(1) He is in custody awaiting trial .
(2) Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.
(3) A warm welcome awaits all our guests.
await
[əˈweɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.等候;等待;期待;
adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地];
vt.确保;担保获得[避免];使(某人)获得;使安全;
vt.& vi.控制;在…中占首要地位;在…中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;在…中拥有最重要的位置;
vt.耸立于,俯临;支配;施加;
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent
[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
vt.通知;使活跃,使充满;预示;
vi.通知;告发;
n.瑞格舞(西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲);
(1) hangover laws from the previous administration
(2) the insecure feeling that was a hangover from her childhood
(3) She woke up with a terrible hangover.
hangover
[ˈhæŋəʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;
vi.评价,估价;
n.宿醉(酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服);遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等);<医>后遗症;残余物;
adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的;
adj.各种各样的,五花八门的;根据类划分的;合适的,匹配的;各色;
(1) Examples abound in modern texts.
(2) Most of her poems abound in imagery.
(3) Poems and essays alike abound in neat turns of phrase, and epigrams that are immediately pleasing.
abound in
[əˈbaund in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
n.丙烷;
v.富于;盛产;
(1) Stories about his travels abound.
(2) The lakes abound with fish.
(3) Stories abound about when he was in charge...
abound
[əˈbaʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.场面富丽的,壮观的;引人注意的;惊动一时的;惊人的;
n.壮观的场面,精彩的表演;〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目;特大霓虹灯广告;
vi.丰富,盛产;非常多,大量存在;充满;
依靠…生活;
大惊小怪;大做文章;
(1) to render sth harmless/useless/ineffective
(2) Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.
(3) to render a service to sb
render
[ˈrendə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.取消,使无效;否定,否认;使作废;
vi.否定,否认;无效;
n.反面,对立面;
vt.提出,开出;放弃,让与;报答;归还;
vi.给予补偿;熬油;
n.纳贡;(墙壁的)初涂,打底;(抹在墙上的)底灰;底层;
vt.& vi.尝试,试图;尽力,竭力;
n.努力,尽力;
n.态度,立场;站姿,被放置的姿势;位置;(运动员的)始发姿势;
(1) The shop sells a great variety of porcelain ware.
(2) It linked mathematics with a great variety of practical applications.
(3) a great variety of crops are likewise grown successfully on these plots.
a great variety of

📢 UK 📢 US
n.定罪;说服;确信;信念;
任意,随意;信;
n.陆地动物饲养所,玻璃容器;
各种各样的;
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