背单词v3

(1) There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
(2) the biological diversity of the rainforests
(3) a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion

diversity
[daɪˈvɜ:səti]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.球场；程度；沥青；树脂；倾斜；
vt.用沥青涂；扔，投；树起，搭起；定位于；
vi.抛，扔；[棒球]当投手；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；

n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

adj.（宝石）半珍贵的，次贵重的，半宝石的；

v.充满；

(1) Jerky word is to be short of calcium likely.
(2) Dot disposition is stubborn compare muddy, what vitamin be short of?
(3) be short of human resource and training organization in this channel, etc.

be short of
[bi: ʃɔ:t ɔv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

缺；缺少；缺乏；悭；

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .

independent
[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

(1) All carbohydrates originate from plants.
(2) All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
(3) The Geminides originate from mysterious 3200 Phaethon , which is an asteroid.

originate from
[əˈridʒineit frɔm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

来自…，源于…；起源；

n.容量；才能；性能；生产能力；
adj.充其量的，最大限度的；

vt.加标点符号；不时打断；加强，强调；
vt.不时打断某事物；使用标点符号；

n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

(1) Her voice is child-like, with a West Country lilt.
(2) Her voice had a soft Welsh lilt to it.
(3) Sastri's speech was cultured and precise, with a Pakistan lilt.

lilt
[lɪlt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

n.参加，参与；分享；

有意要，打算；

v.唱轻快的调子，轻快地动；
n.轻快活泼的调子，轻快的动作；

(1) Bob Marley provided them with their first taste of reggae music.
(2) Their music is a cross of reggae with hip hop.
(3) Bob Marley is the most well known singer of reggae music.

reggae
[ˈregeɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

(1) The coast is a mecca for tourists.
(2) He was on his annual pilgrimage to mecca when he fell ill.
(3) Many people go on a pilgrimage to mecca or Jerusalem.

mecca
[ˈmekə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.麦加（沙特阿拉伯一座城市）；朝拜的地方；仰慕的目标；发源地；

n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

adj.复杂的；合成的；
n.复杂；合成体；[数学]复数；

(1) to render sth harmless/useless/ineffective
(2) Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.
(3) to render a service to sb

render
[ˈrendə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还；
vi.给予补偿；熬油；
n.纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层；

n.不利，劣势，短处；损失；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

(1) Stories about his travels abound.
(2) The lakes abound with fish.
(3) Stories abound about when he was in charge...

abound
[əˈbaʊnd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.丰富，盛产；非常多，大量存在；充满；

adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

(1) hangover laws from the previous administration
(2) the insecure feeling that was a hangover from her childhood
(3) She woke up with a terrible hangover.

hangover
[ˈhæŋəʊvə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

vt.等候；等待；期待；

n.宿醉（酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服）；遗留的感觉（或风俗、习惯等）；<医>后遗症；残余物；

adj.衷心的；诚挚的；真诚的；深切；

(1) The building is part of our national heritage.
(2) Spain's rich cultural heritage
(3) ...the rich heritage of Russian folk music.

heritage
[ˈherɪtɪdʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；

n.鉴赏家，鉴定家；行家，内行，权威；

n.运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；
vt.& vi.炫耀，给人看，玩弄；
vi.游戏；
vt.游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀；
adj.运动的；

(1) The old man was showing unmistakable signs of senility.
(2) He didn't give his name, but the voice was unmistakable.
(3) Her accent was unmistakable.

unmistakable
[ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.奇怪的，古怪的；异常的；特有的，特殊的；
n.专有特权，专有财产；[多用于英国]特殊教堂；

n.高山，火绒草；雪绒花；

adj.不会弄错的，不会误解的；

在另一方面；

(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.

identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

vi.足够；有能力；
vt.满足…的需要；使满足；

(1) The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
(2) Locke originated this theory in the 17th century.
(3) The disease originated in Africa...

originate
[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

vt.引起；创始，创作；开始，发生；发明；
vi.起源于，来自；产生；起航；

(1) They each received a legacy of $5 000.
(2) Future generations will be left with a legacy of pollution and destruction.
(3) You could make a real difference to someone's life by leaving them a generous legacy.

legacy
[ˈlegəsi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

adj.后来的；随后的；作为结果而发生的；附随的；

n.遗产；遗赠；

n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

(1) Who knows that troubles lie in store for you?
(2) To take cover or lie in or as if in a kennel.
(3) The future of agriculture will eventually lie in bioengineering and other highly advanced technologies.

lie in
[lai in]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

在于；位于；躺在；分娩；

vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；vt.& vi.捐助；撰稿；投稿；
vt.增加，增进，添加（到某物）；

vt.注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑；
vi.沉思，深思熟虑；

n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

(1) Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
(2) The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her...
(3) On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.

befriend
[bɪˈfrend]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；

轮流，交换；相间；

(1) Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations.
(2) Originally the intention was to intersperse the historical scenes with modern ones.
(3) ...skillfully interspersing jokes and gossipy anecdotes among his instructions.

intersperse
[ˌɪntəˈspɜ:s]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

adj.人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的；涉及人与人之间的关系的；

vt.散布，散置；点缀；

(1) The larger artificial lakes abound with birds and wildlife.
(2) Asia Hollywood is a scenic movie studio abound with photo opportunities.
(3) Freshly cut grass abound with hints of tropical fruit characters.

abound with
[əˈbaund wið]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

v.充满；

adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；

(1) ethnic strife/tensions/violence (= between people from different races or peoples)
(2) ethnic Albanians living in Germany
(3) ethnic clothes/jewellery/cooking

ethnic
[ˈeθnɪk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

adj.无法计量的，无限的；无可估量；无量；不可估量；

布满；点缀着；

adj.种族的，部落的；某文化群体的；
n.少数民族的成员；

(1) a vibrant city
(2) Thailand is at its most vibrant during the New Year celebrations.
(3) The room was decorated in vibrant reds and yellows.

vibrant
[ˈvaɪbrənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

vt.围绕，包围；包含或包括某事物；完成；

n.妇女连衣裙的上身，妇女紧身马甲，妇女紧身胸衣；

v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) We have to discover his plans and act accordingly.
(2) The cost of materials rose sharply last year. accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.
(3) It is a difficult job and they should be paid accordingly...

accordingly
[əˈkɔ:dɪŋli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

adv.因此，于是；依据；照着，相应地；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain

contemporary
[kənˈtemprəri]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

adj.闷热的，不通气的；古板的，保守的；枯燥无味的；一本正经的；

adj.当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的；
n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人；

n.点，小圆点；
vt.打点于；散布于；点缀；以小圆点标出；

(1) This is a film which seems to hail from the hippie era.
(2) I hail from Brighton.
(3) The band hail from Glasgow.

hail from
[heil frɔm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

adv.在最坏的情况下；

自…来，是（某地方的）人；

adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

(1) cosmopolitan young people
(2) She's a real cosmopolitan.
(3) a cosmopolitan city/resort

cosmopolitan
[ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；

(1) The programme did much to popularize little-known writers.
(2) He spent his life popularizing natural history.
(3) Irving Brokaw popularized figure skating in the US.

popularize
[ˈpɒpjələraɪz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.使受欢迎；普及；使通俗化；使流行；

n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

(1) Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.
(2) independence celebrations
(3) the first elections since independence

independence
[ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；

n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；

(1) The shop sells a great variety of porcelain ware.
(2) It linked mathematics with a great variety of practical applications.
(3) a great variety of crops are likewise grown successfully on these plots.

a great variety of

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

各种各样的；

adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

由…起源；取自；

(1) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias.
(2) The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
(3) Eat a wide variety of carbs, fruit, and vegetables.

a wide variety of

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

种种，多种多样；

n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

n.朗诵；背诵；习题课；

(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak

pepper
[ˈpepə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉；
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满；

vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

n.透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；
adj.（按照）透视画法的；透视的；

n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

(1) He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland.
(2) Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
(3) They are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.

descendant
[dɪˈsendənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.侵犯；侵占；蚕食；侵蚀；
vt.侵入，侵犯；侵略，侵占；侵害；侵蚀；

n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

(1) The quality of Smallbone furniture is unsurpassed.
(2) ...the Hamburg weekly, surely unsurpassed in the world for its intellectual range and quality.
(3) They showed unsurpassed bravery in battle.

unsurpassed

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.态度，看法；[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势；

n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

adj.未被凌驾的，非常卓越的；绝伦；

vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

(1) a viable option/proposition
(2) There is no viable alternative .
(3) to be commercially/politically/financially/economically viable

viable
[ˈvaɪəbl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.命令，指挥；司令部，指挥部；[计算机]指令；控制力；
vt.指挥，控制，命令；命令；应得，值得；
vi.给出命令；命令，指令；
adj.指挥的，根据命令（或要求）而作的；

adj.简单的；不复杂的；[医]无合并症的；

adj.不幸的，倒霉的；不吉利的；不成功的；可惜的，可叹的；
n.不幸的人；

adj.切实可行的；能养活的；能自行生产发育的；有望实现的；

(1) Any investment involves an element of risk.
(2) Many of the crimes involved drugs.
(3) The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.

involve
[inˈvɔlv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译；

vt.& vi.登上；骑上；
vi.增加；上升；
vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等）；
n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座；

戴水肺潜水；

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

(1) He is in custody awaiting trial .
(2) Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.
(3) A warm welcome awaits all our guests.

await
[əˈweɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

vt.等候；等待；期待；

n.<美>地震；

n.自然选择，物竞天择说；

(1) Examples abound in modern texts.
(2) Most of her poems abound in imagery.
(3) Poems and essays alike abound in neat turns of phrase, and epigrams that are immediately pleasing.

abound in
[əˈbaund in]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.讽刺作家；

v.富于；盛产；

n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

adj.胁迫的；险恶的；凶兆的；（天气等）要变坏的；
v.恐吓；威胁；预示（某事）(threaten的现在分词)；

(1) She managed to cling on to life for another couple of years.
(2) survivors clinging to a raft
(3) She clung on to her baby.

cling
[klɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；

（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

vt.丢下，用力投掷；大声叫骂，愤慨的说出；推到，推翻；
vi.猛投，猛掷；

(1) He hopes one day to surpass the world record.
(2) Its success has surpassed all expectations .
(3) Her cooking was always good, but this time she had surpassed herself (= done better than her own high standards) .

surpass
[səˈpɑ:s]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.超过；优于；胜过；非…所能办到；

adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

adj.危险的；不吉祥的；凶兆的；险恶的；

vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

(1) The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.
(2) I'm collecting sponsors for next week's charity run.
(3) the sponsor of the new immigration bill

sponsor
[ˈspɒnsə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.免疫；

n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

v.知道，了解；
n.机智；头脑；理解；悟性；
adj.有见识的，懂实际知识的，通情达理的；

(1) an enviably mild climate
(2) He is in the enviable position of having two job offers to choose from.
(3) Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus...

enviable
[ˈenviəbl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

大量的；许多；

v.充满；

adj.值得羡慕的；引起妒忌的；