美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations.
(2) Originally the intention was to intersperse the historical scenes with modern ones.
(3) ...skillfully interspersing jokes and gossipy anecdotes among his instructions.
intersperse
[ˌɪntəˈspɜ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.政治的;政党的;对政治有兴趣的;争权夺利的;
轮流,交换;相间;
vt.散布,散置;点缀;
v.(为…)大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak
pepper
[ˈpepə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.礁,暗礁;[矿]矿脉;[航]缩帆部,榫帆部;
vt.收帆,缩帆;
adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想;
n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
n.侵入,侵占,侵蚀;
(1) cosmopolitan young people
(2) She's a real cosmopolitan.
(3) a cosmopolitan city/resort
cosmopolitan
[ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(为…)哀悼;悲叹;悔恨;痛惜;
n.哀歌,挽歌;悲恸,恸哭;悲痛之情;悼词;
分成,分为;
adj.使人喜欢的,讨人喜欢的;
v.使某人(自己)受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词);令…喜欢某人/自己;“endear”的现在分词;
adj.世界性的,全世界的;四海为家的;全球的;
n.世界主义者;四海为家者;
(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain
contemporary
[kənˈtemprəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的;
n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人;
v.喜爱,爱好;疼;待见;
vt.确保;担保获得[避免];使(某人)获得;使安全;
adj.[医]压碎的,粉碎的;
v.压碎,压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 );破坏;镇压;榨;
(1) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias.
(2) The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
(3) Eat a wide variety of carbs, fruit, and vegetables.
a wide variety of

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.重大的,巨大的;重击的;尺码大的;极好的;
adv.极端地;非常地;
v.重击(thump的现在分词);狠打;怦怦地跳;全力支持;
n.保存;保护;避免浪费;对自然环境的保护;
n.不慎重的举止,轻率的言行;
种种,多种多样;
(1) The old man was showing unmistakable signs of senility.
(2) He didn't give his name, but the voice was unmistakable.
(3) Her accent was unmistakable.
unmistakable
[ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不会弄错的,不会误解的;
adj.繁重的,费力的;
vt.(音乐的)切分;词中省略,中略;
n.初学者,新手;新信徒;尚未赢过大赛的赛马;
(1) He is in custody awaiting trial .
(2) Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.
(3) A warm welcome awaits all our guests.
await
[əˈweɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.深厚的;意义深远的;严重的;知识渊博的;
n.〈诗〉深海,大洋;深渊;(灵魂)深处;
v.知道;
意识到;
vt.等候;等待;期待;
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
(1) The programme did much to popularize little-known writers.
(2) He spent his life popularizing natural history.
(3) Irving Brokaw popularized figure skating in the US.
popularize
[ˈpɒpjələraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使受欢迎;普及;使通俗化;使流行;
n.(在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的)海草(用作肥料等);墨角藻;残败;漂来物;
n.格言,权威的断言;宣言( dictum的名词复数 );声明;名言;格言;
n.(总称)机器;(政府等的)机关,组织;机器的运转部份;机械装置;
(1) They each received a legacy of $5 000.
(2) Future generations will be left with a legacy of pollution and destruction.
(3) You could make a real difference to someone's life by leaving them a generous legacy.
legacy
[ˈlegəsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.遗产;遗赠;
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
n.刺耳的声音,不和谐的声音;
vt.捐赠,资助;赋予,赐予;
(1) Her voice is child-like, with a West Country lilt.
(2) Her voice had a soft Welsh lilt to it.
(3) Sastri's speech was cultured and precise, with a Pakistan lilt.
lilt
[lɪlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
vt.使通风;通风;公开;公开讨论;
adj.森林的,林木的;乡村的;
vt.使受喜爱;使亲密;使被爱恋;
(1) Examples abound in modern texts.
(2) Most of her poems abound in imagery.
(3) Poems and essays alike abound in neat turns of phrase, and epigrams that are immediately pleasing.
abound in
[əˈbaund in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(宝石的重量单位)克拉;,(金子)开(以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位);=karat;
n.保守的人;(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者;
adj.保守的;(英国)保守党的;(式样等)不时新的;
vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
v.富于;盛产;
(1) Who knows that troubles lie in store for you?
(2) To take cover or lie in or as if in a kennel.
(3) The future of agriculture will eventually lie in bioengineering and other highly advanced technologies.
lie in
[lai in]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
n.(强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好;
在于;位于;躺在;分娩;
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
(1) The larger artificial lakes abound with birds and wildlife.
(2) Asia Hollywood is a scenic movie studio abound with photo opportunities.
(3) Freshly cut grass abound with hints of tropical fruit characters.
abound with
[əˈbaund wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
v.充满;
n.硕士学位;
<正>分担,参加;与;插脚;厕足其间;
(1) The quality of Smallbone furniture is unsurpassed.
(2) ...the Hamburg weekly, surely unsurpassed in the world for its intellectual range and quality.
(3) They showed unsurpassed bravery in battle.
unsurpassed

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无名的;假名的;匿名的;没有特色的;
期望,盼望;瞩望;属望;企;
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
vt.误解,曲解;
(1) The coast is a mecca for tourists.
(2) He was on his annual pilgrimage to mecca when he fell ill.
(3) Many people go on a pilgrimage to mecca or Jerusalem.
mecca
[ˈmekə]
📢 UK 📢 US
当心, 注意;警惕;
adj.卷曲的,古怪的;变态的;
引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使;
n.麦加(沙特阿拉伯一座城市);朝拜的地方;仰慕的目标;发源地;
(1) to render sth harmless/useless/ineffective
(2) Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.
(3) to render a service to sb
render
[ˈrendə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提出,开出;放弃,让与;报答;归还;
vi.给予补偿;熬油;
n.纳贡;(墙壁的)初涂,打底;(抹在墙上的)底灰;底层;
布满;点缀着;
v.富于;盛产;
n.糖浆,糖汁;糖浆类药品;甜蜜的情感;果汁,甜汁;
(1) ethnic strife/tensions/violence (= between people from different races or peoples)
(2) ethnic Albanians living in Germany
(3) ethnic clothes/jewellery/cooking
ethnic
[ˈeθnɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
adj.种族的,部落的;某文化群体的;
n.少数民族的成员;
adj.无能力的;不胜任的;不适当的;
n.无能者;不胜任者;
vi.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去;
(1) She managed to cling on to life for another couple of years.
(2) survivors clinging to a raft
(3) She clung on to her baby.
cling
[klɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的;
adj.无数的,数不清的;指不胜屈;不可胜数;无可胜数;
adj.无比的,无双的,空前的;空前的;盖世;
vi.附着于,紧贴;抓紧或抱住;坚持;沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走;
vt.依恋,依附于;
(1) a viable option/proposition
(2) There is no viable alternative .
(3) to be commercially/politically/financially/economically viable
viable
[ˈvaɪəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
adj.切实可行的;能养活的;能自行生产发育的;有望实现的;
vt.汇编;编辑;编制;编译;
n.安装;装置;永久性军事基地;就职;
(1) We have to discover his plans and act accordingly.
(2) The cost of materials rose sharply last year. accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.
(3) It is a difficult job and they should be paid accordingly...
accordingly
[əˈkɔ:dɪŋli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.因此,于是;依据;照着,相应地;
adv.逆地,反对地;不利地;有害地;
n.土堆,土丘;堆;[考古学] 坟墩;[棒球] 投球区土墩;
玩得高兴,过得快活;耍笑;玩耍;
(1) hangover laws from the previous administration
(2) the insecure feeling that was a hangover from her childhood
(3) She woke up with a terrible hangover.
hangover
[ˈhæŋəʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.窘境,困境;进退两难;
n.二氧化碳;
n.宿醉(酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服);遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等);<医>后遗症;残余物;
v.充满;
(1) All carbohydrates originate from plants.
(2) All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
(3) The Geminides originate from mysterious 3200 Phaethon , which is an asteroid.
originate from
[əˈridʒineit frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
比分奋起直追;东山再起;卷土重来;
n.[化]元素;要素;原理;[电]电阻丝;
adj.可伸出的,可延展的;
来自…, 源于…;起源;
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent
[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.积累,积聚( amass的现在分词 );
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
n.利益,好处;救济金,津贴;义演,义卖;恩惠,恩泽;
vt.有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益;
n.论述,交谈;正式的讨论;
vi.演说;谈论;
vt.叙述;讨论;
(1) Bob Marley provided them with their first taste of reggae music.
(2) Their music is a cross of reggae with hip hop.
(3) Bob Marley is the most well known singer of reggae music.
reggae
[ˈregeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;
vt.(使)稳定,(使)稳固;使稳定平衡:通过平衡装置维持(如,飞机或船)的稳定;防止…的波动,平抑;平抑价格;
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定;
n.炮塔,转塔;塔楼,角楼;
n.瑞格舞(西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲);
(1) Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
(2) The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her...
(3) On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.
befriend
[bɪˈfrend]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.陡峭的,险峻的;过分的,夸张的;极高的;急剧升降的;
vt.浸泡;使渗透或沉溺;使浸透;
vi.在液体中浸泡;
n.泡的行为或过程;被浸泡的状态;浸泡液;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
n.芦笋,芦笋的茎;天冬;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
(1) The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
(2) Locke originated this theory in the 17th century.
(3) The disease originated in Africa...
originate
[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;发明;
vi.起源于,来自;产生;起航;
根据;用…的话;就…而言;以…为单位;
n.[数]连续统;[经]连续统一体;闭联集;[物]连续区;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
(1) He hopes one day to surpass the world record.
(2) Its success has surpassed all expectations .
(3) Her cooking was always good, but this time she had surpassed herself (= done better than her own high standards) .
surpass
[səˈpɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰,修饰;
n.餐馆老板;
vt.超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到;
各种各样的;
(1) There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
(2) the biological diversity of the rainforests
(3) a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion
diversity
[daɪˈvɜ:səti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.拔去门闩,打开;
n.多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧;
vt.围绕,包围;包含或包括某事物;完成;
下(车、马等);离开;发出;(使)入睡;
(1) an enviably mild climate
(2) He is in the enviable position of having two job offers to choose from.
(3) Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus...
enviable
[ˈenviəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.方言,行话;
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神;
n.资本主义(制度);资本(或财富)的拥有;资本(私人占有和生产盈利)的支配地位;
adj.值得羡慕的;引起妒忌的;
(1) Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.
(2) independence celebrations
(3) the first elections since independence
independence
[ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.发挥;运用;使受(影响等);用(力);
adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛应用;普及的;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
n.冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;
vt.冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注;
vi.冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用);
(1) Stories about his travels abound.
(2) The lakes abound with fish.
(3) Stories abound about when he was in charge...
abound
[əˈbaʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.预言者,预兆;
vt.预告;充做…的前驱;
adj.种族的,部落的;某文化群体的;
n.少数民族的成员;
vi.丰富,盛产;非常多,大量存在;充满;
adj.不用言辞表达的;
(1) Jerky word is to be short of calcium likely.
(2) Dot disposition is stubborn compare muddy, what vitamin be short of?
(3) be short of human resource and training organization in this channel, etc.
be short of
[bi: ʃɔ:t ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.透镜,望远镜;观点,看法;远景,景色;洞察力;
adj.(按照)透视画法的;透视的;
adv.不断地,时常地;时刻;常川;历来;
adj.可想像的;可能的;
缺;缺少;缺乏;悭;
(1) a vibrant city
(2) Thailand is at its most vibrant during the New Year celebrations.
(3) The room was decorated in vibrant reds and yellows.
vibrant
[ˈvaɪbrənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.振动的;响亮的;充满生气的;
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
多于, 超出;
迟早有用;
(1) The shop sells a great variety of porcelain ware.
(2) It linked mathematics with a great variety of practical applications.
(3) a great variety of crops are likewise grown successfully on these plots.
a great variety of

📢 UK 📢 US
n.柱,台柱,顶梁柱;墩,柱脚;(组织、制度、信仰等的)核心;
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
各种各样的;
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
(1) This is a film which seems to hail from the hippie era.
(2) I hail from Brighton.
(3) The band hail from Glasgow.
hail from
[heil frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.潜在的,有可能的;[语法学]可能语气的,表示可能性的;有能力的;
n.潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能;潜能的事物;[语]可能语气;
自…来, 是(某地方的)人;
n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
adj.住宅的,适于作住宅的;与居住有关的;适宜作住宅的;
(1) The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.
(2) I'm collecting sponsors for next week's charity run.
(3) the sponsor of the new immigration bill
sponsor
[ˈspɒnsə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
乳制品;
n.刀具,刀叉;刀剑制造业;
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.
identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
涉及;指的是;适用于;参考;
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
与…相比,跟…相比;
(1) Any investment involves an element of risk.
(2) Many of the crimes involved drugs.
(3) The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
involve
[inˈvɔlv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.损伤外观,丑化,使失面子;
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;娩;
(1) The building is part of our national heritage.
(2) Spain's rich cultural heritage
(3) ...the rich heritage of Russian folk music.
heritage
[ˈherɪtɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.遗产;继承物;传统;文化遗产;
n.拥挤;杂乱一团;小型私人会议;
vi.挤在一起;(因寒冷或害怕)蜷缩;
vt.使聚集;使蜷曲起来;草率地行事;
n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策;
任意,随意;信;
(1) He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland.
(2) Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
(3) They are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.
descendant
[dɪˈsendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.征服,击败;战利品;(尤指)爱情的俘虏;赢得(物);
n.后代;后裔;(由过去类似物发展来的)派生物;弟子;
adj.下降的;祖传的;
vi.附着于,紧贴;抓紧或抱住;坚持;沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走;
vt.依恋,依附于;
adj.无法计量的,无限的;无可估量;无量;不可估量;
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