背单词v3

(1) All carbohydrates originate from plants.
(2) All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
(3) The Geminides originate from mysterious 3200 Phaethon , which is an asteroid.

originate from
[əˈridʒineit frɔm]
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adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；

vi.同时共存，和平共处；

n.帝国主义，帝国主义政策；

来自…，源于…；起源；

(1) Bob Marley provided them with their first taste of reggae music.
(2) Their music is a cross of reggae with hip hop.
(3) Bob Marley is the most well known singer of reggae music.

reggae
[ˈregeɪ]
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vt.& vi.分；划分；分离；（使）产生分歧；
n.分水岭，分界线；分配；

vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译；

n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；

(1) Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations.
(2) Originally the intention was to intersperse the historical scenes with modern ones.
(3) ...skillfully interspersing jokes and gossipy anecdotes among his instructions.

intersperse
[ˌɪntəˈspɜ:s]
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vt.散布，散置；点缀；

在家千日好；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

(1) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias.
(2) The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
(3) Eat a wide variety of carbs, fruit, and vegetables.

a wide variety of

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种种，多种多样；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

vt.保护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将…做成蜜饯；
n.果酱，蜜饯；

(1) The larger artificial lakes abound with birds and wildlife.
(2) Asia Hollywood is a scenic movie studio abound with photo opportunities.
(3) Freshly cut grass abound with hints of tropical fruit characters.

abound with
[əˈbaund wið]
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v.充满；

n.血统，世系；

vt.压破，压碎；镇压；弄皱；挤榨，榨出；
vi.挤；被压碎，被起皱；
n.粉碎，被压碎的状态；（特指女子对男性的）迷恋；拥挤的人群；果汁饮料；

vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

(1) ethnic strife/tensions/violence (= between people from different races or peoples)
(2) ethnic Albanians living in Germany
(3) ethnic clothes/jewellery/cooking

ethnic
[ˈeθnɪk]
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比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

vi.努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争；

adj.种族的，部落的；某文化群体的；
n.少数民族的成员；

n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

(1) He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland.
(2) Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
(3) They are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.

descendant
[dɪˈsendənt]
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n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

与…相比，跟…相比；

n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

n.添加剂；添加物；[数]加法；
adj.附加的；[化]加成的，加和的；[数]加法的；

(1) a viable option/proposition
(2) There is no viable alternative .
(3) to be commercially/politically/financially/economically viable

viable
[ˈvaɪəbl]
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adj.切实可行的；能养活的；能自行生产发育的；有望实现的；

逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；

v.唱轻快的调子，轻快地动；
n.轻快活泼的调子，轻快的动作；

vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；

(1) Stories about his travels abound.
(2) The lakes abound with fish.
(3) Stories abound about when he was in charge...

abound
[əˈbaʊnd]
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n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；

n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；

vi.丰富，盛产；非常多，大量存在；充满；

(1) The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
(2) Locke originated this theory in the 17th century.
(3) The disease originated in Africa...

originate
[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]
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在鼎盛时期；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

vt.引起；创始，创作；开始，发生；发明；
vi.起源于，来自；产生；起航；

(1) There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
(2) the biological diversity of the rainforests
(3) a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion

diversity
[daɪˈvɜ:səti]
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n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

vt.改变；改观；变换；
vi.改变；
n.[数]变换式；

n.麦加（沙特阿拉伯一座城市）；朝拜的地方；仰慕的目标；发源地；

vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

(1) to render sth harmless/useless/ineffective
(2) Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.
(3) to render a service to sb

render
[ˈrendə(r)]
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vt.移居国外；

任意，随意；信；

adv.长话短说；总而言之；

vt.提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还；
vi.给予补偿；熬油；
n.纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层；

(1) This is a film which seems to hail from the hippie era.
(2) I hail from Brighton.
(3) The band hail from Glasgow.

hail from
[heil frɔm]
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adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

<正>分担，参加；与；插脚；厕足其间；

vi.发芽；抽芽；
vt.使发芽；使生长；
n.幼芽，新梢；[植]球芽甘蓝；幼苗状物，年轻人；美俚〉后代；

自…来，是（某地方的）人；

(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain

contemporary
[kənˈtemprəri]
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对…厌烦；

adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；

adj.虔诚的；笃信宗教的；宗教的；谨慎的；
n.修士，修女，出家人；

adj.当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的；
n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人；

(1) They each received a legacy of $5 000.
(2) Future generations will be left with a legacy of pollution and destruction.
(3) You could make a real difference to someone's life by leaving them a generous legacy.

legacy
[ˈlegəsi]
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vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

在于；位于；躺在；分娩；

n.遗产；遗赠；

n.（在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的）海草（用作肥料等）；墨角藻；残败；漂来物；

(1) Her voice is child-like, with a West Country lilt.
(2) Her voice had a soft Welsh lilt to it.
(3) Sastri's speech was cultured and precise, with a Pakistan lilt.

lilt
[lɪlt]
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v.唱轻快的调子，轻快地动；
n.轻快活泼的调子，轻快的动作；

结婚证书；

自…来，是（某地方的）人；

adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

(1) The shop sells a great variety of porcelain ware.
(2) It linked mathematics with a great variety of practical applications.
(3) a great variety of crops are likewise grown successfully on these plots.

a great variety of

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n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

各种各样的；

跳起；跃起；迅速成长；<非正>突然开始；

n.（潜泳者或潜水艇的）水下通气管；[消防]高空作业车，按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式，按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。；
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游；

(1) The quality of Smallbone furniture is unsurpassed.
(2) ...the Hamburg weekly, surely unsurpassed in the world for its intellectual range and quality.
(3) They showed unsurpassed bravery in battle.

unsurpassed

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n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

adj.未被凌驾的，非常卓越的；绝伦；

vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

(1) He is in custody awaiting trial .
(2) Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.
(3) A warm welcome awaits all our guests.

await
[əˈweɪt]
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vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

vt.等候；等待；期待；

adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

(1) Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
(2) The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her...
(3) On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.

befriend
[bɪˈfrend]
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vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

adj.（宝石）半珍贵的，次贵重的，半宝石的；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

壮观地，令人吃惊地；

(1) We have to discover his plans and act accordingly.
(2) The cost of materials rose sharply last year. accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.
(3) It is a difficult job and they should be paid accordingly...

accordingly
[əˈkɔ:dɪŋli]
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n.态度，立场；站姿，被放置的姿势；位置；（运动员的）始发姿势；

adv.因此，于是；依据；照着，相应地；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

(1) an enviably mild climate
(2) He is in the enviable position of having two job offers to choose from.
(3) Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus...

enviable
[ˈenviəbl]
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adj.值得羡慕的；引起妒忌的；

n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

adj.无能力的；不胜任的；不适当的；
n.无能者；不胜任者；

来自…，源于…；起源；

(1) The programme did much to popularize little-known writers.
(2) He spent his life popularizing natural history.
(3) Irving Brokaw popularized figure skating in the US.

popularize
[ˈpɒpjələraɪz]
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vt.使受欢迎；普及；使通俗化；使流行；

vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

vt.拔去门闩，打开；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

(1) Any investment involves an element of risk.
(2) Many of the crimes involved drugs.
(3) The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.

involve
[inˈvɔlv]
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vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；

adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

adj.平流层的，同温层的；

(1) a vibrant city
(2) Thailand is at its most vibrant during the New Year celebrations.
(3) The room was decorated in vibrant reds and yellows.

vibrant
[ˈvaɪbrənt]
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vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

vt.使相信，说服，使承认；使明白；使确信；使悔悟，使认错[罪]；

adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

vt.& vi.尝试，试图；尽力，竭力；
n.努力，尽力；

(1) He hopes one day to surpass the world record.
(2) Its success has surpassed all expectations .
(3) Her cooking was always good, but this time she had surpassed herself (= done better than her own high standards) .

surpass
[səˈpɑ:s]
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vt.超过；优于；胜过；非…所能办到；

adj.动态的；动力的，动力学的；充满活力的，精力充沛的；不断变化的，充满变数的；
n.动态；动力，推动变化的力量；动力学；活力；

n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；

v.使（某事物）制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)；将（某人）收容在社会福利机构；

(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.

identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
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vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

v.捐献；促成；投稿；有助于；

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

(1) Who knows that troubles lie in store for you?
(2) To take cover or lie in or as if in a kennel.
(3) The future of agriculture will eventually lie in bioengineering and other highly advanced technologies.

lie in
[lai in]
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在于；位于；躺在；分娩；

adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的；
n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气；

adj.未被凌驾的，非常卓越的；绝伦；

n.胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉；
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满；

(1) The building is part of our national heritage.
(2) Spain's rich cultural heritage
(3) ...the rich heritage of Russian folk music.

heritage
[ˈherɪtɪdʒ]
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adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

博士学位；

知道；意识；察觉；

n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；

(1) hangover laws from the previous administration
(2) the insecure feeling that was a hangover from her childhood
(3) She woke up with a terrible hangover.

hangover
[ˈhæŋəʊvə(r)]
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vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格；
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定；

n.宿醉（酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服）；遗留的感觉（或风俗、习惯等）；<医>后遗症；残余物；

vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

(1) Examples abound in modern texts.
(2) Most of her poems abound in imagery.
(3) Poems and essays alike abound in neat turns of phrase, and epigrams that are immediately pleasing.

abound in
[əˈbaund in]
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n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

v.富于；盛产；

n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

(1) cosmopolitan young people
(2) She's a real cosmopolitan.
(3) a cosmopolitan city/resort

cosmopolitan
[ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən]
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n.不变，不变性，永恒性；

adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；

n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；

(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak

pepper
[ˈpepə(r)]
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n.中指；中拇指；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的；
n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告；

n.胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉；
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满；

(1) The old man was showing unmistakable signs of senility.
(2) He didn't give his name, but the voice was unmistakable.
(3) Her accent was unmistakable.

unmistakable
[ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbl]
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adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

与…抗争；

由…起源；取自；

adj.不会弄错的，不会误解的；

(1) The coast is a mecca for tourists.
(2) He was on his annual pilgrimage to mecca when he fell ill.
(3) Many people go on a pilgrimage to mecca or Jerusalem.

mecca
[ˈmekə]
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n.麦加（沙特阿拉伯一座城市）；朝拜的地方；仰慕的目标；发源地；

n.咕哝，发牢骚；低声的抱怨；低声说话；
vt.& vi.小声说；
vi.发出连续而低沉的声音；私下抱怨；

adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；

adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

(1) She managed to cling on to life for another couple of years.
(2) survivors clinging to a raft
(3) She clung on to her baby.

cling
[klɪŋ]
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n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；

vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

adj.胁迫的；险恶的；凶兆的；（天气等）要变坏的；
v.恐吓；威胁；预示（某事）(threaten的现在分词)；

n.人口统计学家；

(1) The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.
(2) I'm collecting sponsors for next week's charity run.
(3) the sponsor of the new immigration bill

sponsor
[ˈspɒnsə(r)]
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vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；

n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

n.杂种；杂交生成的生物体；混合物；混合词；
adj.混合的；杂种的；

v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

(1) Jerky word is to be short of calcium likely.
(2) Dot disposition is stubborn compare muddy, what vitamin be short of?
(3) be short of human resource and training organization in this channel, etc.

be short of
[bi: ʃɔ:t ɔv]
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（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；

缺；缺少；缺乏；悭；

vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；

(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .

independent
[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
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n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

vt.使协调；<音>调音；

(1) Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.
(2) independence celebrations
(3) the first elections since independence

independence
[ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]
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n.点，小圆点；
vt.打点于；散布于；点缀；以小圆点标出；

adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；