背单词v3

(1) Bob Marley provided them with their first taste of reggae music.
(2) Their music is a cross of reggae with hip hop.
(3) Bob Marley is the most well known singer of reggae music.

reggae
[ˈregeɪ]
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n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；

v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；

vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃；
vt.挥动，挥舞；
n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏；

vt.使受喜爱；使亲密；使被爱恋；

(1) The building is part of our national heritage.
(2) Spain's rich cultural heritage
(3) ...the rich heritage of Russian folk music.

heritage
[ˈherɪtɪdʒ]
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n.凝胶，白明胶；

n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；

adj.人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的；涉及人与人之间的关系的；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

(1) She managed to cling on to life for another couple of years.
(2) survivors clinging to a raft
(3) She clung on to her baby.

cling
[klɪŋ]
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adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；

(1) an enviably mild climate
(2) He is in the enviable position of having two job offers to choose from.
(3) Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus...

enviable
[ˈenviəbl]
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vt.构成，组成；制定，设立；等同于；指派；

大量的；许多；

adj.值得羡慕的；引起妒忌的；

adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

(1) He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland.
(2) Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
(3) They are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.

descendant
[dɪˈsendənt]
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n.侵入，侵占，侵蚀；

n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

(1) cosmopolitan young people
(2) She's a real cosmopolitan.
(3) a cosmopolitan city/resort

cosmopolitan
[ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən]
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adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富有的；丰足；阜；

n.评论；注释；意见；说明；
vt.& vi.评论，谈论；
vt.表达意见；解释，注释；
vi.作注释；作注解；作解释；作评语；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；

(1) They each received a legacy of $5 000.
(2) Future generations will be left with a legacy of pollution and destruction.
(3) You could make a real difference to someone's life by leaving them a generous legacy.

legacy
[ˈlegəsi]
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vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张；
n.刺激，冲动；推动力；
vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张；

n.遗产；遗赠；

n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

(1) He hopes one day to surpass the world record.
(2) Its success has surpassed all expectations .
(3) Her cooking was always good, but this time she had surpassed herself (= done better than her own high standards) .

surpass
[səˈpɑ:s]
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[医]高密度；

vt.改变；改观；变换；
vi.改变；
n.[数]变换式；

vt.超过；优于；胜过；非…所能办到；

adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

(1) Stories about his travels abound.
(2) The lakes abound with fish.
(3) Stories abound about when he was in charge...

abound
[əˈbaʊnd]
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adj.冷淡的；微温的；不热心的；温和；

adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

vi.丰富，盛产；非常多，大量存在；充满；

vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

(1) The old man was showing unmistakable signs of senility.
(2) He didn't give his name, but the voice was unmistakable.
(3) Her accent was unmistakable.

unmistakable
[ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbl]
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adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

adj.不会弄错的，不会误解的；

n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

(1) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias.
(2) The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
(3) Eat a wide variety of carbs, fruit, and vegetables.

a wide variety of

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adj.动态的；动力的，动力学的；充满活力的，精力充沛的；不断变化的，充满变数的；
n.动态；动力，推动变化的力量；动力学；活力；

n.星座；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）；

vt.使受欢迎；普及；使通俗化；使流行；

种种，多种多样；

(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak

pepper
[ˈpepə(r)]
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adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

n.胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉；
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满；

n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

(1) All carbohydrates originate from plants.
(2) All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
(3) The Geminides originate from mysterious 3200 Phaethon , which is an asteroid.

originate from
[əˈridʒineit frɔm]
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代表…，表现…，是…的典型；

来自…，源于…；起源；

n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

adj.陡峭的，险峻的；过分的，夸张的；极高的；急剧升降的；
vt.浸泡；使渗透或沉溺；使浸透；
vi.在液体中浸泡；
n.泡的行为或过程；被浸泡的状态；浸泡液；

(1) hangover laws from the previous administration
(2) the insecure feeling that was a hangover from her childhood
(3) She woke up with a terrible hangover.

hangover
[ˈhæŋəʊvə(r)]
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n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

n.宿醉（酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服）；遗留的感觉（或风俗、习惯等）；<医>后遗症；残余物；

n.论述，交谈；正式的讨论；
vi.演说；谈论；
vt.叙述；讨论；

adj.复杂的；合成的；
n.复杂；合成体；[数学]复数；

(1) Any investment involves an element of risk.
(2) Many of the crimes involved drugs.
(3) The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.

involve
[inˈvɔlv]
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vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

vt.引起；创始，创作；开始，发生；发明；
vi.起源于，来自；产生；起航；

(1) ethnic strife/tensions/violence (= between people from different races or peoples)
(2) ethnic Albanians living in Germany
(3) ethnic clothes/jewellery/cooking

ethnic
[ˈeθnɪk]
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adj.种族的，部落的；某文化群体的；
n.少数民族的成员；

vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

n.运动；手势；动机，意向；请求；
vt.打手势；向某人点头或摇头示意；打手势要求[指示]；
vi.运动；打手势；

n.格言，权威的断言；宣言( dictum的名词复数 )；声明；名言；格言；

(1) to render sth harmless/useless/ineffective
(2) Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.
(3) to render a service to sb

render
[ˈrendə(r)]
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vt.提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还；
vi.给予补偿；熬油；
n.纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层；

显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

(1) The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.
(2) I'm collecting sponsors for next week's charity run.
(3) the sponsor of the new immigration bill

sponsor
[ˈspɒnsə(r)]
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n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

n.麦加（沙特阿拉伯一座城市）；朝拜的地方；仰慕的目标；发源地；

(1) a viable option/proposition
(2) There is no viable alternative .
(3) to be commercially/politically/financially/economically viable

viable
[ˈvaɪəbl]
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adj.切实可行的；能养活的；能自行生产发育的；有望实现的；

adj.可想像的；可能的；

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

(1) We have to discover his plans and act accordingly.
(2) The cost of materials rose sharply last year. accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.
(3) It is a difficult job and they should be paid accordingly...

accordingly
[əˈkɔ:dɪŋli]
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adv.因此，于是；依据；照着，相应地；

n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

adj.（衣服）紧身的，贴身的；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

(1) Jerky word is to be short of calcium likely.
(2) Dot disposition is stubborn compare muddy, what vitamin be short of?
(3) be short of human resource and training organization in this channel, etc.

be short of
[bi: ʃɔ:t ɔv]
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n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

缺；缺少；缺乏；悭；

(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .

independent
[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
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adv.长话短说；总而言之；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

(1) The quality of Smallbone furniture is unsurpassed.
(2) ...the Hamburg weekly, surely unsurpassed in the world for its intellectual range and quality.
(3) They showed unsurpassed bravery in battle.

unsurpassed

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adj.未被凌驾的，非常卓越的；绝伦；

归因于…，产生于…；起源；

adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

(1) The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
(2) Locke originated this theory in the 17th century.
(3) The disease originated in Africa...

originate
[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]
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简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

vt.引起；创始，创作；开始，发生；发明；
vi.起源于，来自；产生；起航；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

(1) Who knows that troubles lie in store for you?
(2) To take cover or lie in or as if in a kennel.
(3) The future of agriculture will eventually lie in bioengineering and other highly advanced technologies.

lie in
[lai in]
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在于；位于；躺在；分娩；

vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；

n.不利，劣势，短处；损失；

vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

(1) The programme did much to popularize little-known writers.
(2) He spent his life popularizing natural history.
(3) Irving Brokaw popularized figure skating in the US.

popularize
[ˈpɒpjələraɪz]
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vt.使受欢迎；普及；使通俗化；使流行；

n.调合；混合；调合物；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

(1) The shop sells a great variety of porcelain ware.
(2) It linked mathematics with a great variety of practical applications.
(3) a great variety of crops are likewise grown successfully on these plots.

a great variety of

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各种各样的；

n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；

n.范围，规模；保险项目；〈美〉（新闻）报导；[植]优势度；

adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；

(1) Examples abound in modern texts.
(2) Most of her poems abound in imagery.
(3) Poems and essays alike abound in neat turns of phrase, and epigrams that are immediately pleasing.

abound in
[əˈbaund in]
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n.餐馆老板；

n.球场；程度；沥青；树脂；倾斜；
vt.用沥青涂；扔，投；树起，搭起；定位于；
vi.抛，扔；[棒球]当投手；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

v.富于；盛产；

(1) Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.
(2) independence celebrations
(3) the first elections since independence

independence
[ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]
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vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；

n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；

adj.挑衅的；蔑视的；大胆的；目中无人的；

(1) This is a film which seems to hail from the hippie era.
(2) I hail from Brighton.
(3) The band hail from Glasgow.

hail from
[heil frɔm]
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自…来，是（某地方的）人；

adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的；
n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

n.讽刺作家；

(1) There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
(2) the biological diversity of the rainforests
(3) a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion

diversity
[daɪˈvɜ:səti]
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n.密度；稠密，浓厚；[物]浓度，比重；愚钝；

n.死亡证明书；

n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；

(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.

identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
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妨害；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

n.远距离照相术，传真电报术；

(1) The coast is a mecca for tourists.
(2) He was on his annual pilgrimage to mecca when he fell ill.
(3) Many people go on a pilgrimage to mecca or Jerusalem.

mecca
[ˈmekə]
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n.中指；中拇指；

发出；放出；散发出；放射出；

n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；

n.麦加（沙特阿拉伯一座城市）；朝拜的地方；仰慕的目标；发源地；

(1) Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations.
(2) Originally the intention was to intersperse the historical scenes with modern ones.
(3) ...skillfully interspersing jokes and gossipy anecdotes among his instructions.

intersperse
[ˌɪntəˈspɜ:s]
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n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；

vt.散布，散置；点缀；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

n.少数；少数民族；未成年；

(1) Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
(2) The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her...
(3) On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.

befriend
[bɪˈfrend]
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vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

n.遗产；遗赠；

结婚证书；

(1) Her voice is child-like, with a West Country lilt.
(2) Her voice had a soft Welsh lilt to it.
(3) Sastri's speech was cultured and precise, with a Pakistan lilt.

lilt
[lɪlt]
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n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

v.唱轻快的调子，轻快地动；
n.轻快活泼的调子，轻快的动作；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

(1) a vibrant city
(2) Thailand is at its most vibrant during the New Year celebrations.
(3) The room was decorated in vibrant reds and yellows.

vibrant
[ˈvaɪbrənt]
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n.接近，邻近；接近度，距离；亲近；

n.点，小圆点；
vt.打点于；散布于；点缀；以小圆点标出；

adv.因此，于是；依据；照着，相应地；

adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

(1) He is in custody awaiting trial .
(2) Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.
(3) A warm welcome awaits all our guests.

await
[əˈweɪt]
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vt.等候；等待；期待；

adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；

adj.怀旧的；回忆往事的；使人联想…的；
n.回忆录作者；

vt.提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还；
vi.给予补偿；熬油；
n.纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层；

(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain

contemporary
[kənˈtemprəri]
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adj.当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的；
n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人；

adj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

vt.拔去门闩，打开；

(1) The larger artificial lakes abound with birds and wildlife.
(2) Asia Hollywood is a scenic movie studio abound with photo opportunities.
(3) Freshly cut grass abound with hints of tropical fruit characters.

abound with
[əˈbaund wið]
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n.调味品，佐料；

v.充满；

n.高山，火绒草；雪绒花；

至多，充其量；顶多；