美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) Her voice is child-like, with a West Country lilt.
(2) Her voice had a soft Welsh lilt to it.
(3) Sastri's speech was cultured and precise, with a Pakistan lilt.
lilt
[lɪlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.不断地,时常地;时刻;常川;历来;
vt.将…弄碎;将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
n.空气流通;通风设备;通风方法;公开讨论;
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
(1) The quality of Smallbone furniture is unsurpassed.
(2) ...the Hamburg weekly, surely unsurpassed in the world for its intellectual range and quality.
(3) They showed unsurpassed bravery in battle.
unsurpassed

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
adv.很,十分,特别,极其;离奇地;出奇;倍加;
跳起; 跃起;迅速成长;<非正>突然开始;
(1) All carbohydrates originate from plants.
(2) All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
(3) The Geminides originate from mysterious 3200 Phaethon , which is an asteroid.
originate from
[əˈridʒineit frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.侦察;间谍活动;
n.重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事;大片;风靡一时的事物;
来自…, 源于…;起源;
vt.分类,归类;把…列为密件;
(1) Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations.
(2) Originally the intention was to intersperse the historical scenes with modern ones.
(3) ...skillfully interspersing jokes and gossipy anecdotes among his instructions.
intersperse
[ˌɪntəˈspɜ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.战栗;发抖;震动;颤动;
n.颤动,打颤;战栗;
vt.散布,散置;点缀;
vt.超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到;
n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;
adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
(1) cosmopolitan young people
(2) She's a real cosmopolitan.
(3) a cosmopolitan city/resort
cosmopolitan
[ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
adj.世界性的,全世界的;四海为家的;全球的;
n.世界主义者;四海为家者;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
(1) This is a film which seems to hail from the hippie era.
(2) I hail from Brighton.
(3) The band hail from Glasgow.
hail from
[heil frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.挑衅的;蔑视的;大胆的;目中无人的;
vi.附着于,紧贴;抓紧或抱住;坚持;沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走;
vt.依恋,依附于;
adv.亲爱地;深情地;天真地;盲目轻信地;
自…来, 是(某地方的)人;
(1) The larger artificial lakes abound with birds and wildlife.
(2) Asia Hollywood is a scenic movie studio abound with photo opportunities.
(3) Freshly cut grass abound with hints of tropical fruit characters.
abound with
[əˈbaund wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.热情的,强烈的,紧张的;热烈的,热情的,认真的;[摄](底片)明暗度强的;有强烈感情(或意见、想法)的;
v.充满;
vt.& vi.(为…)服务;任(职);提供;端上;
vt.招待;(为…)工作;对…有用;向…供应;
vi.适合;服役;供职;[网球、羽毛球]发球;
n.网球等发球;发球权;所发的球;
adj.场面富丽的,壮观的;引人注意的;惊动一时的;惊人的;
n.壮观的场面,精彩的表演;〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目;特大霓虹灯广告;
(1) to render sth harmless/useless/ineffective
(2) Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.
(3) to render a service to sb
render
[ˈrendə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提出,开出;放弃,让与;报答;归还;
vi.给予补偿;熬油;
n.纳贡;(墙壁的)初涂,打底;(抹在墙上的)底灰;底层;
n.礁,暗礁;[矿]矿脉;[航]缩帆部,榫帆部;
vt.收帆,缩帆;
n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
n.杂种;杂交生成的生物体;混合物;混合词;
adj.混合的;杂种的;
(1) Any investment involves an element of risk.
(2) Many of the crimes involved drugs.
(3) The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
involve
[inˈvɔlv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
n.父亲的身份[地位];
vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想;
(1) There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
(2) the biological diversity of the rainforests
(3) a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion
diversity
[daɪˈvɜ:səti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.炮塔,转塔;塔楼,角楼;
n.多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧;
n.(织机的)梭子;航天飞机;(缝纫机的)滑梭;短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车,汽车);
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动;
vt.以短程往复方式运送(货物等);
vi.以短程往复式运行;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
(1) He is in custody awaiting trial .
(2) Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.
(3) A warm welcome awaits all our guests.
await
[əˈweɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
展出;
vt.等候;等待;期待;
adv.逆地,反对地;不利地;有害地;
n.论述,交谈;正式的讨论;
vi.演说;谈论;
vt.叙述;讨论;
(1) Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.
(2) independence celebrations
(3) the first elections since independence
independence
[ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
n.冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;
vt.冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注;
vi.冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用);
(1) an enviably mild climate
(2) He is in the enviable position of having two job offers to choose from.
(3) Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus...
enviable
[ˈenviəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.难以预测的;难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白;
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
adj.值得羡慕的;引起妒忌的;
n.有效,合法性;效力;正确,正当;正确性;
(1) Stories about his travels abound.
(2) The lakes abound with fish.
(3) Stories abound about when he was in charge...
abound
[əˈbaʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.丰富,盛产;非常多,大量存在;充满;
adj.平流层的,同温层的;
v.反抗;叛;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
(1) Examples abound in modern texts.
(2) Most of her poems abound in imagery.
(3) Poems and essays alike abound in neat turns of phrase, and epigrams that are immediately pleasing.
abound in
[əˈbaund in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态;
vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);抓紧;使稳定;
adj.有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的;好争论的;
通过…获益;受益;得力;受用;
v.富于;盛产;
(1) The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.
(2) I'm collecting sponsors for next week's charity run.
(3) the sponsor of the new immigration bill
sponsor
[ˈspɒnsə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
n.类似;相像性;相仿性;类似性,相似物;
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
adj.革命的;革命性的,创新的;旋转的;
n.革命者,革新者;
(1) The old man was showing unmistakable signs of senility.
(2) He didn't give his name, but the voice was unmistakable.
(3) Her accent was unmistakable.
unmistakable
[ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.水肺,便携式水下呼吸器;
adj.不会弄错的,不会误解的;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
n.植物学家,研究植物的人;
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent
[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
遵循, 依附, 坚持;丽;附着;
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
(1) He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland.
(2) Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
(3) They are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.
descendant
[dɪˈsendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.后代;后裔;(由过去类似物发展来的)派生物;弟子;
adj.下降的;祖传的;
v.喜爱,爱好;疼;待见;
n.丙烷;
出生证明;
(1) ethnic strife/tensions/violence (= between people from different races or peoples)
(2) ethnic Albanians living in Germany
(3) ethnic clothes/jewellery/cooking
ethnic
[ˈeθnɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.种族的,部落的;某文化群体的;
n.少数民族的成员;
adj.无数的,数不清的;指不胜屈;不可胜数;无可胜数;
n.遗产;遗赠;
adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;同“self-conscious“;
(1) a viable option/proposition
(2) There is no viable alternative .
(3) to be commercially/politically/financially/economically viable
viable
[ˈvaɪəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.各种各样的,五花八门的;根据类划分的;合适的,匹配的;各色;
只要;
n.球场;程度;沥青;树脂;倾斜;
vt.用沥青涂;扔,投;树起,搭起;定位于;
vi.抛,扔;[棒球]当投手;搭帐篷;向前跌或冲;
adj.切实可行的;能养活的;能自行生产发育的;有望实现的;
(1) hangover laws from the previous administration
(2) the insecure feeling that was a hangover from her childhood
(3) She woke up with a terrible hangover.
hangover
[ˈhæŋəʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论;
vi.鼓动,煽动;
n.宿醉(酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服);遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等);<医>后遗症;残余物;
v.以…为傲;
n.(在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的)海草(用作肥料等);墨角藻;残败;漂来物;
(1) Jerky word is to be short of calcium likely.
(2) Dot disposition is stubborn compare muddy, what vitamin be short of?
(3) be short of human resource and training organization in this channel, etc.
be short of
[bi: ʃɔ:t ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.顺从的,唯命是从的;柔顺;帖;贴;
adj.肮脏的;质地薄的;低劣的;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
缺;缺少;缺乏;悭;
(1) They each received a legacy of $5 000.
(2) Future generations will be left with a legacy of pollution and destruction.
(3) You could make a real difference to someone's life by leaving them a generous legacy.
legacy
[ˈlegəsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.升高一级,升档,迎合(高层次消费者);
adj.高档的,高收入的,销售对象为高收入者的;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
n.名望,声誉;威名;声威;
n.遗产;遗赠;
(1) a vibrant city
(2) Thailand is at its most vibrant during the New Year celebrations.
(3) The room was decorated in vibrant reds and yellows.
vibrant
[ˈvaɪbrənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.振动的;响亮的;充满生气的;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
n.刺激物;刺激因素;激法物;
vi.减弱,平息;(洪水)退去,(热度)消退;沉下去;坐下;
(1) The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
(2) Locke originated this theory in the 17th century.
(3) The disease originated in Africa...
originate
[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
显露, 为大家所周知;东窗事发;
vt.引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;发明;
vi.起源于,来自;产生;起航;
n.定罪;说服;确信;信念;
adj.熟练的;完成的;学识渊博的;有修养的;
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词);达到(目的);实现(诺言、计划等);
(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain
contemporary
[kənˈtemprəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.打开;散开;
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
adj.当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的;
n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人;
(1) The shop sells a great variety of porcelain ware.
(2) It linked mathematics with a great variety of practical applications.
(3) a great variety of crops are likewise grown successfully on these plots.
a great variety of

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
vt.引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;发明;
vi.起源于,来自;产生;起航;
adj.人与人之间的;人际的;人与人之间的关系的;涉及人与人之间的关系的;
各种各样的;
(1) Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
(2) The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her...
(3) On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.
befriend
[bɪˈfrend]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
adj.迂回的,曲折的;不光明正大的,不正直的;不坦诚的,狡猾的;不正当;
n.入侵,侵略;侵害,侵犯;侵袭;[医]发病;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
(1) He hopes one day to surpass the world record.
(2) Its success has surpassed all expectations .
(3) Her cooking was always good, but this time she had surpassed herself (= done better than her own high standards) .
surpass
[səˈpɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到;
adj.方便的;手边的,附近的;便于使用的;手巧的;
自…来, 是(某地方的)人;
n.[化]元素;要素;原理;[电]电阻丝;
(1) Bob Marley provided them with their first taste of reggae music.
(2) Their music is a cross of reggae with hip hop.
(3) Bob Marley is the most well known singer of reggae music.
reggae
[ˈregeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.瑞格舞(西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲);
adj.(尤指爱情)得不到回应或报答的;
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
adj.使人震惊的;
vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词);
(1) Who knows that troubles lie in store for you?
(2) To take cover or lie in or as if in a kennel.
(3) The future of agriculture will eventually lie in bioengineering and other highly advanced technologies.
lie in
[lai in]
📢 UK 📢 US
在于;位于;躺在;分娩;
vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落;
n.铅锤;坠子;重压物;
种种,多种多样;
adj.虔诚的;笃信宗教的;宗教的;谨慎的;
n.修士,修女,出家人;
(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak
pepper
[ˈpepə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
n.中指;中拇指;
n.梗概,大纲,提纲,草稿,要点,主要原则;外形,轮廓,轮廓线,轮廓画法,略图(画法);
vt.概述;略述;画轮廓,打草图,描略图;
adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛应用;普及的;
(1) The building is part of our national heritage.
(2) Spain's rich cultural heritage
(3) ...the rich heritage of Russian folk music.
heritage
[ˈherɪtɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.精通的,熟练的;
adj.使人喜欢的,讨人喜欢的;
v.使某人(自己)受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词);令…喜欢某人/自己;“endear”的现在分词;
n.遗产;继承物;传统;文化遗产;
adj.<医>躁狂的,患躁狂病的;疯狂的;
n.躁狂者;
(1) We have to discover his plans and act accordingly.
(2) The cost of materials rose sharply last year. accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.
(3) It is a difficult job and they should be paid accordingly...
accordingly
[əˈkɔ:dɪŋli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
adj.属于偏执狂的;患妄想狂的;过分猜疑的;
n.偏执狂患者;妄想症患者;
v.供应伙食,迎合;面向;
adv.因此,于是;依据;照着,相应地;
(1) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias.
(2) The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
(3) Eat a wide variety of carbs, fruit, and vegetables.
a wide variety of

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地];
种种,多种多样;
n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
adj.西班牙的;西班牙和葡萄牙的;西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的;拉丁美洲的;
(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.
identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
n.半透明;半透澈度;
adj.合法的,合理的;正规的;合法婚姻所生的;真正的,真实的;
vt.使合法;给予合法的地位;通过法律手段给(私生子)以合法地位;正式批准,授权;
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
(1) The programme did much to popularize little-known writers.
(2) He spent his life popularizing natural history.
(3) Irving Brokaw popularized figure skating in the US.
popularize
[ˈpɒpjələraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰,修饰;
vt.使受欢迎;普及;使通俗化;使流行;
v.知道,了解;
n.机智;头脑;理解;悟性;
adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的;
玩得高兴,过得快活;耍笑;玩耍;
(1) She managed to cling on to life for another couple of years.
(2) survivors clinging to a raft
(3) She clung on to her baby.
cling
[klɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.清楚,明晰;透明;明确;清晰度;
v.竞选,赶快去请;
adj.简单的;不复杂的;[医]无合并症的;
vi.附着于,紧贴;抓紧或抱住;坚持;沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走;
vt.依恋,依附于;
(1) The coast is a mecca for tourists.
(2) He was on his annual pilgrimage to mecca when he fell ill.
(3) Many people go on a pilgrimage to mecca or Jerusalem.
mecca
[ˈmekə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
n.麦加(沙特阿拉伯一座城市);朝拜的地方;仰慕的目标;发源地;
adj.闷热的,不通气的;古板的,保守的;枯燥无味的;一本正经的;
归因于…,产生于…;起源;
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