美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland.
(2) Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
(3) They are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.
descendant
[dɪˈsendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.容量;才能;性能;生产能力;
adj.充其量的,最大限度的;
n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
n.后代;后裔;(由过去类似物发展来的)派生物;弟子;
adj.下降的;祖传的;
(1) This is a film which seems to hail from the hippie era.
(2) I hail from Brighton.
(3) The band hail from Glasgow.
hail from
[heil frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.胁迫的;险恶的;凶兆的;(天气等)要变坏的;
v.恐吓;威胁;预示(某事)(threaten的现在分词);
n.炮塔,转塔;塔楼,角楼;
自…来, 是(某地方的)人;
adj.潜在的,有可能的;[语法学]可能语气的,表示可能性的;有能力的;
n.潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能;潜能的事物;[语]可能语气;
(1) The quality of Smallbone furniture is unsurpassed.
(2) ...the Hamburg weekly, surely unsurpassed in the world for its intellectual range and quality.
(3) They showed unsurpassed bravery in battle.
unsurpassed

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
vt.实施,执行;使生效,实现;落实(政策);把…填满;
n.工具,器械;家具;手段;[法]履行(契约等);
n.<美>地震;
adj.切实可行的;能养活的;能自行生产发育的;有望实现的;
(1) Bob Marley provided them with their first taste of reggae music.
(2) Their music is a cross of reggae with hip hop.
(3) Bob Marley is the most well known singer of reggae music.
reggae
[ˈregeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌;
n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌;
vi.出无用的牌;垫牌;
n.重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事;大片;风靡一时的事物;
adj.奇怪的,古怪的;异常的;特有的,特殊的;
n.专有特权,专有财产;[多用于英国]特殊教堂;
n.瑞格舞(西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲);
(1) ethnic strife/tensions/violence (= between people from different races or peoples)
(2) ethnic Albanians living in Germany
(3) ethnic clothes/jewellery/cooking
ethnic
[ˈeθnɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.种族的,部落的;某文化群体的;
n.少数民族的成员;
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
n.反映;(关于某课题的)思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;
adj.动态的;动力的,动力学的;充满活力的,精力充沛的;不断变化的,充满变数的;
n.动态;动力,推动变化的力量;动力学;活力;
(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak
pepper
[ˈpepə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
博士学位;
vt.破坏;毁灭;蹂躏;使荒废;

n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
(1) Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.
(2) independence celebrations
(3) the first elections since independence
independence
[ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
乳制品;
n.自然选择,物竞天择说;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
adj.轮流的;交替的;间隔的;代替的;
vi.交替;轮流;
vt.使交替;使轮流;
n.〈美〉(委员)代理人;候补者;替换物;
(1) The programme did much to popularize little-known writers.
(2) He spent his life popularizing natural history.
(3) Irving Brokaw popularized figure skating in the US.
popularize
[ˈpɒpjələraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使受欢迎;普及;使通俗化;使流行;
n.禁忌;忌讳;戒律;禁忌的事物(或行为);
adj.禁忌的,忌讳的;
vt.把…列为禁忌,禁止;
vt.在(某物上)作物主标志(尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母);使(某事物)针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化;在(物品)上标出姓名(记号);使…拟人化;
vt.解释;理解;诠释,体现;口译;
vi.作解释;作口译;
(1) hangover laws from the previous administration
(2) the insecure feeling that was a hangover from her childhood
(3) She woke up with a terrible hangover.
hangover
[ˈhæŋəʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
vi.足够;有能力;
vt.满足…的需要;使满足;
n.宿醉(酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服);遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等);<医>后遗症;残余物;
大量的;许多;
(1) to render sth harmless/useless/ineffective
(2) Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.
(3) to render a service to sb
render
[ˈrendə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的;想象或创造出来的;沉溺于想象的;虚假的;
n.复回,重现;反复,隐现;[数]循环;重新提起;
vt.提出,开出;放弃,让与;报答;归还;
vi.给予补偿;熬油;
n.纳贡;(墙壁的)初涂,打底;(抹在墙上的)底灰;底层;
adj.无法计量的,无限的;无可估量;无量;不可估量;
(1) Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations.
(2) Originally the intention was to intersperse the historical scenes with modern ones.
(3) ...skillfully interspersing jokes and gossipy anecdotes among his instructions.
intersperse
[ˌɪntəˈspɜ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.散布,散置;点缀;
v.行;走;往;回(家);
n.刺激物;刺激因素;激法物;
v.供应伙食,迎合;面向;
(1) All carbohydrates originate from plants.
(2) All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
(3) The Geminides originate from mysterious 3200 Phaethon , which is an asteroid.
originate from
[əˈridʒineit frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
来自…, 源于…;起源;
adj.不同的,多种多样的;变化多的;形形色色的;
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
(1) She managed to cling on to life for another couple of years.
(2) survivors clinging to a raft
(3) She clung on to her baby.
cling
[klɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
n.土堆,土丘;堆;[考古学] 坟墩;[棒球] 投球区土墩;
vi.附着于,紧贴;抓紧或抱住;坚持;沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走;
vt.依恋,依附于;
adj.(尤指爱情)得不到回应或报答的;
(1) Jerky word is to be short of calcium likely.
(2) Dot disposition is stubborn compare muddy, what vitamin be short of?
(3) be short of human resource and training organization in this channel, etc.
be short of
[bi: ʃɔ:t ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
缺;缺少;缺乏;悭;
n.糖浆,糖汁;糖浆类药品;甜蜜的情感;果汁,甜汁;
归因于…,产生于…;起源;
结婚证书;
(1) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias.
(2) The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
(3) Eat a wide variety of carbs, fruit, and vegetables.
a wide variety of

📢 UK 📢 US
种种,多种多样;
v.知道;
意识到;
v.使(某事物)制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词);将(某人)收容在社会福利机构;
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;安排,配置;<军>部署,战略(战术)计划;
(1) cosmopolitan young people
(2) She's a real cosmopolitan.
(3) a cosmopolitan city/resort
cosmopolitan
[ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.遗产;遗赠;
vt.确保;担保获得[避免];使(某人)获得;使安全;
n.球场;程度;沥青;树脂;倾斜;
vt.用沥青涂;扔,投;树起,搭起;定位于;
vi.抛,扔;[棒球]当投手;搭帐篷;向前跌或冲;
adj.世界性的,全世界的;四海为家的;全球的;
n.世界主义者;四海为家者;
(1) The larger artificial lakes abound with birds and wildlife.
(2) Asia Hollywood is a scenic movie studio abound with photo opportunities.
(3) Freshly cut grass abound with hints of tropical fruit characters.
abound with
[əˈbaund wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富有的;丰足;阜;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
n.计算;账目;船只位置的推算;(尤指体育运动)属于可能胜出者行列之内;
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词);猜想;考虑;<非正>思忖;
v.充满;
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent
[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想;
n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
n.祖先,祖宗;
(1) The building is part of our national heritage.
(2) Spain's rich cultural heritage
(3) ...the rich heritage of Russian folk music.
heritage
[ˈherɪtɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.不慎重的举止,轻率的言行;
adj.简单的;不复杂的;[医]无合并症的;
n.帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置;
vt.帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车;
vi.援助;出席;参加;
n.遗产;继承物;传统;文化遗产;
(1) Any investment involves an element of risk.
(2) Many of the crimes involved drugs.
(3) The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
involve
[inˈvɔlv]
📢 UK 📢 US
出生证明;
vt.& vi.(使)发出格格的响声,(使)作嘎嘎声;喋喋不休地说话;
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动,堕下或走动;
vt.使紧张,使恐惧;给(桅索)扎梯绳;
n.嘎嘎声;发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具;呼噜声;音响构造;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策;
(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain
contemporary
[kənˈtemprəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
下(车、马等);离开;发出;(使)入睡;
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
adj.当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的;
n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人;
戴水肺潜水;
(1) They each received a legacy of $5 000.
(2) Future generations will be left with a legacy of pollution and destruction.
(3) You could make a real difference to someone's life by leaving them a generous legacy.
legacy
[ˈlegəsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引出,探出;诱出(回答等);
轮流,交换;相间;
n.调合;混合;调合物;
n.遗产;遗赠;
(1) The shop sells a great variety of porcelain ware.
(2) It linked mathematics with a great variety of practical applications.
(3) a great variety of crops are likewise grown successfully on these plots.
a great variety of

📢 UK 📢 US
各种各样的;
n.窗玻璃;窗格;嵌板;方框;
vt.装窗玻璃于;镶嵌板于;用染色小布片拼做(衣服);
adj.古色古香的;少见的,古怪的;离奇有趣的,;做得精巧的;
n.[计算机]程序;例行公事;日常工作;固定节目;
adj.例行的;常规的;日常的;普通的;
(1) Who knows that troubles lie in store for you?
(2) To take cover or lie in or as if in a kennel.
(3) The future of agriculture will eventually lie in bioengineering and other highly advanced technologies.
lie in
[lai in]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.产生;造成;引起;
vi.形成;引起;
在于;位于;躺在;分娩;
n.凝胶,白明胶;
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
(1) He is in custody awaiting trial .
(2) Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.
(3) A warm welcome awaits all our guests.
await
[əˈweɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.等候;等待;期待;
vt.使受喜爱;使亲密;使被爱恋;
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
n.水肺,便携式水下呼吸器;
(1) We have to discover his plans and act accordingly.
(2) The cost of materials rose sharply last year. accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.
(3) It is a difficult job and they should be paid accordingly...
accordingly
[əˈkɔ:dɪŋli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.加标点符号;不时打断;加强,强调;
vt.不时打断某事物;使用标点符号;
adv.因此,于是;依据;照着,相应地;
vt.描绘,描画;描述;
vt.规定;使明确;精确地解释;画出…的线条;
vi.(给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义;
(1) Examples abound in modern texts.
(2) Most of her poems abound in imagery.
(3) Poems and essays alike abound in neat turns of phrase, and epigrams that are immediately pleasing.
abound in
[əˈbaund in]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
v.富于;盛产;
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
vt.举起;投掷;使起伏;呕吐;
vt.& vi.喘息;呕吐;
vi.起伏;(山丘等)隆起;拖;气喘;
n.举起;波动;隆起;呕吐;
(1) Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.
(2) The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her...
(3) On the aeroplane I was befriended by a delightful German woman.
befriend
[bɪˈfrend]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.拔去门闩,打开;
adj.种族的,部落的;某文化群体的;
n.少数民族的成员;
n.中指;中拇指;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
(1) There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
(2) the biological diversity of the rainforests
(3) a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion
diversity
[daɪˈvɜ:səti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
vt.使文明;使开化;教化;启发;
vi.变得文明;
n.匙,调羹;一匙的量;匙状物,匙桨;
vt.用汤匙舀取;向上击;
vi.轻轻向上击;用匙状假饵钓鱼;痴爱,迷恋;
(1) The coast is a mecca for tourists.
(2) He was on his annual pilgrimage to mecca when he fell ill.
(3) Many people go on a pilgrimage to mecca or Jerusalem.
mecca
[ˈmekə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.艺术级的;
adj.(科技、机电等产品)最先进的,最高级的;最新型的,顶尖水准的,使用了最先进技术的;
n.麦加(沙特阿拉伯一座城市);朝拜的地方;仰慕的目标;发源地;
n.远距离照相术,传真电报术;
知道;意识;察觉;
(1) The old man was showing unmistakable signs of senility.
(2) He didn't give his name, but the voice was unmistakable.
(3) Her accent was unmistakable.
unmistakable
[ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
n.穿过;横贯,横切;横木;[建]横梁;
vt.横越,横贯;通过;[法]否认,反驳;[木工]横刨;
vi.来回移动;旋转;横越;
adj.横贯的;横切的;
adj.不会弄错的,不会误解的;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.
identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
缺;缺少;缺乏;悭;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
v.以…为傲;
adj.精通的,熟练的;
(1) He hopes one day to surpass the world record.
(2) Its success has surpassed all expectations .
(3) Her cooking was always good, but this time she had surpassed herself (= done better than her own high standards) .
surpass
[səˈpɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
adj.革命的;革命性的,创新的;旋转的;
n.革命者,革新者;
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
vt.超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到;
(1) The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.
(2) I'm collecting sponsors for next week's charity run.
(3) the sponsor of the new immigration bill
sponsor
[ˈspɒnsə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.平流层的,同温层的;
n.技术专家,专家政治论者,技术统治论者;
壮观地,令人吃惊地;
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
(1) Her voice is child-like, with a West Country lilt.
(2) Her voice had a soft Welsh lilt to it.
(3) Sastri's speech was cultured and precise, with a Pakistan lilt.
lilt
[lɪlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.侵犯;侵占;蚕食;侵蚀;
vt.侵入,侵犯;侵略,侵占;侵害;侵蚀;
vt.抵消;补偿;(为了比较的目的而)把…并列(或并置);为(管道等)装支管;
vi.形成分支,长出分枝;装支管;
n.开端;出发;平版印刷;抵消,补偿;
adj.分支的;偏(离中)心的;抵消的;开端的;
至多, 充其量;顶多;
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
(1) a viable option/proposition
(2) There is no viable alternative .
(3) to be commercially/politically/financially/economically viable
viable
[ˈvaɪəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的;
n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
adj.切实可行的;能养活的;能自行生产发育的;有望实现的;
vt.等候;等待;期待;
(1) an enviably mild climate
(2) He is in the enviable position of having two job offers to choose from.
(3) Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus...
enviable
[ˈenviəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得羡慕的;引起妒忌的;
adj.微粒的,粒子的;
n.微粒,粒子;
vt.引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;发明;
vi.起源于,来自;产生;起航;
n.商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益;
(1) a vibrant city
(2) Thailand is at its most vibrant during the New Year celebrations.
(3) The room was decorated in vibrant reds and yellows.
vibrant
[ˈvaɪbrənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.振动的;响亮的;充满生气的;
v.喜爱,爱好;疼;待见;
adj.住宅的,适于作住宅的;与居住有关的;适宜作住宅的;
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
(1) Stories about his travels abound.
(2) The lakes abound with fish.
(3) Stories abound about when he was in charge...
abound
[əˈbaʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.丰富,盛产;非常多,大量存在;充满;
n.名望,声誉;威名;声威;
vt.使…制度化;使成为惯例;把(某人)置于公共机构下;
相比之下;
(1) The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
(2) Locke originated this theory in the 17th century.
(3) The disease originated in Africa...
originate
[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
由…起源;取自;
n.资本主义(制度);资本(或财富)的拥有;资本(私人占有和生产盈利)的支配地位;
adj.深远的,广泛的,深至远处的;
vt.引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;发明;
vi.起源于,来自;产生;起航;
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