背单词v3

(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.

access
[ˈækses]
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adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；

n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发；
vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取；

嘲弄，取笑；开玩笑；排调；调笑；

n.办公室；公职；（政府部门的）部；有特定用途的房间[建筑物]；

(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.

acknowledge
[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]
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adj.垂直的，竖立的；[解]头顶的；顶点的；[植]纵长的，直上的；
n.垂直线，垂直面；[建]竖杆；垂直位置；

n.油[水]箱；坦克；贮水池；酒量大的人；
vt.把…贮放在柜内；打败；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

(1) She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
(2) He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.
(3) I have recently acquired a taste for olives.

acquire
[əˈkwaɪə(r)]
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n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼；

n.多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化；

adj.妒忌的，妒羡的；猜疑的，留意堤防的；爱惜的，戒备的；精心守护的；

vt.获得，取得；学到；

(1) The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
(2) The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
(3) Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.

abandon
[əˈbændən]
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vt.放弃，抛弃；离弃，丢弃；使屈从；停止进行，终止；
n.放任，放纵；完全屈从于压制；

vt.系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：；
vi.附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；

adj.微妙的；熟练的；纤弱的；易损的；

n.仁慈，善行；友好的行为；

(1) As I turned around, I accidentally hit him in the face.
(2) The damage couldn't have been caused accidentally.
(3) a verdict of accidental death

accidental
[ˌæksɪˈdentl]
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adv.必要地；必需地；必定地；必然地；

n.一副；一对男女；套在一起的两匹马；雌雄成对的动物；
vt.& vi.（使…）成对，（使…）成双；
vi.交配，交尾；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

adj.意外的，偶然（发生）的；附属的；
n.偶然；次要方面；

(1) Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more.
(2) I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose.
(3) She'd do anything for a bit of pin money.

a bit
[ə bit]
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n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

n.阶层，等级；军衔；次序，顺序；行列；
vt.& vi.排列，使成横排；把…分类；
vt.排列；超过，高于；把…分等级；
vi.位于；使成横排；抱怨；吹毛求疵，揭疮疤；
adj.讨厌的；极端的；繁茂的；恶臭的；

稍微；有一点儿；短时间；短距离；

n.四分之一；一刻钟；地区；（美式足球的）一节；
vt.把…四等分；供…住宿；使（士兵）驻扎；

(1) He had finally achieved success.
(2) They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
(3) I haven't achieved very much today.

achieve
[əˈtʃi:v]
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vt.取得；获得；实现；成功；
vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿；

adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；

n.加仑（容量单位）；

(1) In all our products the accent is on quality.
(2) In ‘today ’ the accent is on the second syllable.
(3) Canapé has an accent on the ‘e ’.

accent
[ˈæksənt]
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n.讨论；辩论；争论；辩论；
vt.& vi.辩论；仔细考虑；思考；盘算；

n.钱包，皮夹子；

prep.（表示方向）向；（表示对象）对；（表示位置）在…上；（表示时间）在…之时；
adv.（放，穿，连接）上；向前，（继续）下去；
adj.活动着的情况，状态；使用着的；发生着的；计划中的；

n.重音；口音；强调；重音符号（标在字母上）；vt.重读；标注重音；集中注意力；

(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.

ability
[əˈbɪləti]
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adj.用电的，与电有关的，电学的；令人激动的，紧张的，惊人的；

adv.几乎，差不多；险乎；

n.能力，资格；能耐，才能；

pron.你（们）的东西；你的责任[义务]；你的家属；来信，尊函；
adj.你（们）的（东西）；信末署名前用语；

(1) the greatest scientific achievement of the decade
(2) It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
(3) They were proud of their children's achievements.

achievement
[əˈtʃi:vmənt]
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n.实验室；实验课；研究室；药厂；

n.完成，达到；成就，成绩；

n.没有人；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

(1) The jury returned a verdict of accidental death...
(2) His hand brushed against hers; it could have been either accidental or deliberate.
(3) Some people were poisoned by pesticides.

accidentally
[ˌæksɪˈdentəlɪ]
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n.失业；失业率；失业状况；失业人数；

adv.偶然地，意外地，非故意地；

adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；

在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上；已装船；

(1) It is a purely academic question.
(2) The whole thing's academic now─we can't win anyway.
(3) You have to do well academically to get into medical school.

academic
[ˌækəˈdemɪk]
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vt.赶上；接住；引起；看见；
vt.& vi.（使）被钩住，（使）被卡住；
n.抓；隐情；捕获量；挂钩；
vi.锁住；着火；[棒球]当接球手；
adj.迷惑人的；令人容易上当的；引人注目的；令人感兴趣的；

adj.学院的，大学的，学会的，（学术，文艺）协会的；学究的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的；〈美〉文科的，文学的；柏拉图学派的；
n.学者；大学教师，大学生，学会会员；纸上空论，空论；[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者；

adj.酸味的；尖刻的；酸的；酸性的；
n.<化>酸；酸味物质；

详细地；

(1) I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately.
(2) Pigeons navigate less accurately when the earth's magnetic field is disturbed.
(3) It is hard to hit the ball accurately.

accurately
[ˈækjurətlɪ]
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adj.印象深刻的；
v.使感动，使印象深刻( impress的过去式和过去分词)；

n.死亡；（某种）死法，死亡方式；病危；死神；

vt.感觉；认为；触摸；试探；
vt.& vi.感觉，觉得；认为，以为；触摸；
n.感觉；触摸；感受；触觉；
vi.觉得；摸索；

adv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地；如实；

(1) The children were rushing about in the garden.
(2) Her books were lying about on the floor.
(3) People were standing about in the road.

about
[əˈbaʊt]
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prep.关于；大约；在…周围；
adv.大约；在附近；在四周；几乎；
adj.在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的；在流行中的；

adv.稍微，有点；相当，颇；宁愿；相反地；
int.当然啦，怎么不；

vt.松开，解开；取消，废除；毁灭；扰乱；
vi.撤销；

vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.

according to

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n.星期三；

n.（工人间的）伙伴，同事，老兄，老弟〔工人，水手间的亲密称呼〕；配偶〔男女任何一方〕，动物之偶（尤指鸟类），（一对中的）一只，配对物；[医学]（军医等的）助手；[航海]（商船的）大副，驾驶员；
vt.& vi.（使）成为配偶；（使）交配；（一对动物或鸟）交配；交尾(~ with sth)；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

adj.许多，多的；
pron.（与复数动词连用）大多数人；

(1) The company is unable to absorb such huge losses.
(2) Plants absorb oxygen.
(3) The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.

absorb
[əbˈsɔ:b]
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n.女孩；姑娘，未婚女子；女职员，女演员；（男人的）女朋友；

adv.悲哀地；忧愁地；令人遗憾地；不幸地；

adj.一周一次的[地]，每周的；周刊的；
n.周刊，周报；
adv.一星期一次，每周；

vt.吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引（注意）；吞并，合并；忍受，承担（费用）；

(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.

accept
[əkˈsept]
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n.失败，不及格；缺乏，不足；破产，倒闭；失败的事，失败者；

adv.常常；经常；时常；再三；

vi.承认；同意；承兑；
vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；

v.专心；

(1) You must be able to speak French for this job.
(2) A viral illness left her barely able to walk.
(3) I didn't feel able to disagree with him.

able
[ˈeɪbl]
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n.质量，品质；美质，优点；才能，能力，技能，素养；品种；
adj.优质的，高质量的；上流社会的；

aux.能；能够；可以；可能；
vt.将…装入密封罐中保存；
n.罐头；（用金属或塑料制作的）容器；（马口铁或其他金属制作的）食品罐头；

adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的；干练的；

要，会，将要；就要；快要；

(1) I got quite a lot of ribbing from my team-mates.
(2) I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment.
(3) The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.

a lot of
[ə lɔt ɔv]
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n.针；针状物；<口>刺激性言行；
vt.用针缝，刺；刺激，激怒；<俚>增加（饮料的）酒精含量；
vi.缝纫；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

n.印象，感觉；影响，效果；盖印，印记；

adj.许多的；诸多；

(1) Each pack contains a book and accompanying CD.
(2) The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
(3) strong winds accompanied by heavy rain

accompany
[əˈkʌmpəni]
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vt.陪伴，陪同；附加，补充；与…共存；为…伴奏；
vi.伴奏；

vt.漫步，漫游；
vi.游荡，漫游，闲逛，慢走，漫步；离开原路，离群，失散；（道路或河流）蜿蜒曲折；（人的思想等）走神，胡思乱想；
n.游荡；溜达；闲逛；失散；

adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明；

pron.(she的宾格)她；(she的所有格)她的；她，指某个国家，（一艘）船；

(1) The government was accused of incompetence.
(2) (formal)They stand accused of crimes against humanity.
(3) She accused him of lying.

accuse
[əˈkju:z]
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n.铁路；铁道；铁路系统；铁道部门；
vi.乘火车旅行；在…铺设铁路；

n.制造业，工业；
adj.制造业的，制造的；
v.（大规模）制造( manufacture的现在分词 )；捏造；加工；粗制滥造（文学作品）；

n.倾向，趋势；（话或作品等的）旨趣，意向；性情；癖好；

v.指责，谴责；指控；

(1) You're absolutely right.
(2) He made it absolutely clear.
(3) She did absolutely no work.

absolutely
[ˈæbsəlu:tli]
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adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

n.庆祝；庆祝会（仪式）；颂扬；

vt.包装；包装，捆扎；
n.包裹；包装袋；

adj.镇定的；平静的；（海洋，天气等）安静的，平静的；（人）从容不迫的；
vt.& vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定；（使）镇静；
n.平静；镇定；安定；无风；
vt.使安静；使冷静；使镇定；使（疼痛等）减轻；
vi.安静下来，平静下来，镇静下来；

(1) There's a bank right across the street.
(2) He hit him across the face.
(3) Where's the nearest bridge across the river?

across
[əˈkrɔs]
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prep.穿过；横穿，横过；与…交叉；在…对面；
adv.横过，越过；在对面；交叉；斜对面；

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

vt.& vi.（使）倾斜，屈身；
vt.倚；依赖；使斜靠；使变瘦；
adj.瘦的；贫瘠的；简洁的；精干的；
n.瘦肉；倾向；倾斜；倾斜度；
vi.倾向于（某种观点、意见或态度等）（与to 或 toward连用）；

vt.谢谢，感谢；责怪，把…归于；
n.感谢，谢谢，道谢的话；

(1) the absence of any women on the board of directors
(2) The decision was made in my absence (= while I was not there) .
(3) We did not receive any news during his long absence.

absence
[ˈæbsəns]
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n.缺席，缺勤；缺乏，缺少，无；心不在焉，不注意；

adj.真实的；实际的；现行的；现在的；

n.联盟；社团；（运动）联合会、联赛；里格（长度单位，约等于 3 英里）；
vt.&vi.使…结盟，使…结合；

pron.没有人，无人；
n.小人物，无足轻重的人；

(1) More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes.
(2) They were forced to reach an accommodation with the rebels.
(3) First-class accommodation is available on all flights.

accommodation
[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]
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n.胜利；克服；成功；

n.住处；适应；便利；和解；

n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；

adv.另外；除此之外；并且；况且；

(1) absolute power/authority
(2) an absolute ruler/monarchy (= one with no limit to their power)
(3) Although prices are falling in absolute terms , energy is still expensive.

absolute
[ˈæbsəlu:t]
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n.年；年纪；一年的期间；某年级的学生；

adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

adj.绝对的，完全的；不受任何限制[约束]的；无条件的；有无上权力或权威的；
n.绝对；绝对事物；

adj.较少的(little的比较级)；较小的；较次的，较劣的；较不重要的；
adv.较少地，较小地；
prep.减去；少掉；不足；
n较少，较小；

(1) an abandoned car/house
(2) The child was found abandoned but unharmed.
(3) ...abandoned buildings that become a breeding ground for crime.

abandoned
[əˈbændənd]
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n.邻居；邻近的人[物]；邻国；世人；
vt.接壤；邻接；
vi.邻近；与…有睦邻关系；
adj.邻居的；邻近的；

adj.早的；早期的；早日的；（果实等）早熟的；
adv.早；在初期；先前；提早；

adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的；热情洋溢的；寡廉鲜耻的，恣意放荡的；没有约束的；

n.洗涤；洗涤剂；正在洗或待洗的衣服；洗下的污垢；
adj.洗涤用的；清洗用的；
v.wash的现在分词；

(1) I like films with plenty of action.
(2) New York is where the action is .
(3) the action of sunlight on the skin

action
[ˈækʃn]
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觉得要呕吐；作呕；

n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼；

在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

adv.也许；可能；大概；
n.不确定性；

(1) It starts at 10 a.m.
(2) The program starts at 9 a.m.
(3) The risk factors, he added, " are correctable and need to be corrected before treatment or concurrently. "

a.m.
[ˌeɪ ˈem]
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n.电子邮件；
vt.给…发电子邮件；

adj.好的；还不错的；很好的；

abbr.（缩）上午，午前；

n.一步；长度单位；步幅，步调；快步；
vt.踱步，走来走去；步测；调整步调；训练马溜蹄；
vi.踱；溜蹄；
prep.蒙…恩准，怀着对…的敬意；

(1) an accurate description/account/calculation
(2) accurate information/data
(3) accurate records must be kept.

accurate
[ˈækjərət]
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prep.关于；属于…的；由…制成；
aux.助动词 [非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气]；

pron.我们，咱们；笔者，本人；朕；人们；

adj.仔细的，小心的；周到的；慎；心细；

adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；

(1) I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.
(2) He sweeps up and does a few odds and ends.
(3) In a few words she had put him in his place.

a few
[ə fju:]
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adj.温和的；文雅的；高尚的；
vt.使温和；使驯服；
n.蛆；饵；

n.边；优势；（悬崖、峭壁的）边缘，端；锋利，尖锐；
vt.在…上加边界；使渐进；给（刀刃）磨边，使锋利；修整；
vi.慢慢向前移动，侧身移动；

n.六月；[女子名]琼，来源于拉丁语，含义是“年轻气盛的六月”(youthful from the name of the month)；

少许，少数；一星半点；些许；几；

(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.

act
[ækt]
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n.结婚；婚姻生活；密切结合；合并；

n.决定；果断；决议；（法院的）判决；
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败（对手）；

vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

v.与…交友，与…交朋友，和睦；轧；

(1) I don't have a bank account.
(2) The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account...
(3) Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society.

account
[əˈkaʊnt]
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adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

n.特征，特点；容貌，面貌；（期刊的）特辑；故事片；
vt.使有特色；描写…的特征；以…为号召物；
vi.起主要作用；作重要角色；

adv.不法地；

n.账，账目；存款；记述，报告；理由；
vi.解释；导致；报账；
vt.认为；把…视作；

(1) Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.
(2) acid fruit
(3) an acid wit

acid
[ˈæsɪd]
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n.和平；和睦；治安；安心；

adv.控制，管理，掌握；

n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

adj.酸味的；尖刻的；酸的；酸性的；
n.<化>酸；酸味物质；

(1) Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.
(2) The food was acceptable, but no more.
(3) Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour.

acceptable
[əkˈseptəbl]
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adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

n.（猛禽等的）嘴，喙；鹰钩鼻；地方执法官；

adv.更远地；较远地；在更大程度上；进一步；
adj.更远的；远的( far的比较级)；遥远的；（某方向的）最远的；

(1) a child abuser
(2) He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her) .
(3) The boy had been sexually abused.

abuse
[əˈbju:s]
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n.汽油；

n.时尚，时装；时装领域，时尚界；方式，方法；
vt.制作，塑造；使适应；

adv.不耐烦地；性急地；焦急地；焦躁地；

n.滥用；恶习；侮辱；恶言；
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂；

(1) Their early arrival was just an accident.
(2) It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.
(3) an accident of birth/fate/history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances)

accident
[ˈæksɪdənt]
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vt.& vi.（使）腐烂，腐朽；
vi.衰败，衰退，衰落；
n.腐败、衰退的状态；

vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

vt.饲养；养育；抚养；养育；
vt.& vi.抬起；
n.后部，背面，背后；臀部；（舰队或军队的）后方，后尾，殿后部队；〈英口〉厕所；
vi.直立；高耸；
adj.后面的，后部的；

n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；

(1) imports of cheap food from abroad
(2) He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries) .
(3) There was news abroad that a change was coming.

abroad
[əˈbrɔ:d]
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n.钥匙；（打字机等的）键；关键，线索，秘诀；（音乐的）调；
vt.键入；锁上；调节…的音调；提供线索；
vi.使用钥匙；
adj.关键的；主要的；

adj.特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的；
n.特色，特点；（可分类，列举的）项目；详细情节，细情，细目；某一事项；

vt.得到；抓住；说服；受到（惩罚等）；
vt.& vi.到达，来；
vi.成为；开始；设法对付；获得利益或财富；
n.生殖，幼兽；赢利；

adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

(1) to be absent from work
(2) Love was totally absent from his childhood.
(3) an absent expression

absent
[ˈæbsənt]
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n.基础；主要成分；基准，基本原则；

adj.在水中的；水面下的；
adv.在水下，在水中；

被…绊倒；意外地从…上跌落；落在…之外；迫不及待做某事；

adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的；不在意的，茫然的；vt.缺席，不参加；不在；

(1) above all, keep in touch.
(2) He's above suspicion (= he is completely trusted) .
(3) I couldn't hear her above the noise of the traffic.

above
[əˈbʌv]
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vt.缺少；应该；打算；需要…在场；
vt.& vi.想，要；需要，必要；
n.缺乏；需要的东西；贫穷；贫困；
vi.（警方）通缉；

prep.（表示程度）超过；（表示等级）在…之上；（表示位置）在…正上方；（表示比较）优于；
adv.在上面；以上；上述；
n.上述；
adj.上述的；

n.球；棒球（投手投出的）坏球；拇指球；舞会；
vt.做成球状，使成团块；（指男性）和（女性）交媾（美式英语）；
vi.呈球形，成团块；[美国俚语、口语]狂欢作乐，消遣；尽情作乐，尽情地玩；

adj.不重要的；琐细的；平凡的；不要紧；