基础词汇 :
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(1) She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
(2) A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
(3) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
blame[bleɪm]
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n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
adj.联邦(制)的;同盟的;
n.联邦主义者;同盟盟友;
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
n.针;针状物;<口>刺激性言行;
vt.用针缝,刺;刺激,激怒;<俚>增加(饮料的)酒精含量;
vi.缝纫;
(1) The proposal has generated a lot of interest.
(2) to generate income/profit
(3) We need someone to generate new ideas.
generate[ˈdʒenəreɪt]
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adj.手提的;轻便的;
n.手提式打字机;
vt.形成,造成;产生物理反应;产生(后代);引起;
vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
(1) to pay sb a compliment (= to praise them for sth)
(2) ‘You understand the problem because you're so much older. ’ ‘I'll take that as a compliment ! ’
(3) It's a great compliment to be asked to do the job.
compliment[ˈkɒmplɪmənt]
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n.恭维;敬意;道贺,贺词;致意;
vt.向…道贺;称赞;向…致意;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
n.勇敢,勇气;辉煌,华丽;刚毅;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
(1) They made their way to a graveyard to pay their traditional respects to the dead.
(2) This had once been the greatest port in the world, now it was a graveyard of rusting cranes.
(3) Europe has been the graveyard for American golfers recently.
graveyard[ˈgreɪvjɑ:d]
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vi.摇摆;歪,倾斜;改变;
vt.使前后或来回摇摆;使倾斜;[航海]升起桅杆;
n.摇摆;支配,统治;
n.墓地;
n.蜘蛛;星形轮,十字叉;带柄三脚平底锅;三脚架;
n.信誉,信用;[金融]贷款;荣誉;学分;
vt.相信,信任;归功于;[会]记入贷方;赞颂;
(1) Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death.
(2) In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.
(3) In the event of an accident, call this number.
event[ɪˈvent]
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vt.& vi.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定;
vt.决定,确定;判定,判决;使决定;限定;
vi.[主用于法律]了结,终止,结束;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
vt.& vi.打听,询问;查究;
n.事件,大事;活动,经历;结果;运动项目;
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest[ˈɒnɪst]
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adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
adj.率直的,坦白的;公正的;偷拍的;
vt.想;思索;以为;看待;
vi.思辩;考虑;构想;回忆;
adj.深思的;供思考的;
n.想;想法;
(1) a happening place
(2) There have been strange happenings here lately.
(3) ...the most happening place at the moment, the Que Club.
happening[ˈhæpənɪŋ]
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n.三明治;夹心面包;状似三明治的东西;
vt.把…夹在…之间;把…做成三明治;
v.搜寻,搜索;调查;搜查;探求;
n.搜索;调查;探求;
adj.较小的,少数的,小…;未成年的;[乐]小调的,小音阶的;(两同姓男孩中)年幼的;
n.未成年人;副修科目;小公司;[逻辑学]小前提;
vi.[主美国英语]副修,选修,兼修;
n.事件;意外发生的事;
v.发生(happen的现在分词);碰巧;
(1) There was growing criticism of the government's conduct of the war.
(2) The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.
(3) He conducted himself far better than expected.
conduct[ kənˈdʌkt]
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n.身体;尸体;团体;物体;
vt.赋予形体;
n.恭维;敬意;道贺,贺词;致意;
vt.向…道贺;称赞;向…致意;
vt.& vi.引导;带领;控制;传导;
vt.组织;安排;实施;执行;
adj.指挥,带领,护送;
vi.(在乐队里)当指挥;(在公共电汽车或火车上)当售票员;指路;n.举止;行为;管理(方式);实施(方式);
n.主题,话题;学科,科目;[哲]主观;
adj.须服从…的;(在君主等)统治下的;
v.提供,提出;使…隶属;
(1) the indirect effects of the war
(2) to find something out by indirect methods
(3) The building collapsed as an indirect result of the heavy rain.
indirect[ˌɪndəˈrekt]
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adj.间接的;不直截了当的;闪烁其词的;不坦率的;
vt.& vi.咀嚼,咬;深思,考虑;
n.咀嚼;咀嚼物;
adj.敞开的,开着的;公开的,公共的;坦率的;有议论余地的;
vt.& vi.(打)开;开始;睁开;启动;
n.户外,野外;空旷;公开;
vi.使打开;展示,显现;
vt.张开;开放;开张营业;为(建筑物)揭幕;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
(1) a commendation for bravery
(2) I commended her for that action...
(3) I commend Ms. Orth on writing such an informative article...
commendation[ˌkɒmenˈdeɪʃn]
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n.居民,住户;(栖息在某地区的)动物;
n.奖;表扬;嘉奖状;推荐;
n.想像,想像力;空想,妄想;想像出来的事物;
vt.居住;在…出现;填满;
vi.居住;
(1) ‘Are you really an artist? ’ Sara asked curiously.
(2) His clothes were curiously old-fashioned.
(3) curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]
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adj.好奇的; 好求知的;奇妙的; 稀奇的;
n.地区,地域,地带;行政区,管辖区;(大气,海水等的)层,界,境;(学问等的)范围,领域;
adj.最重要的;主要的;资本的;本金的;
n.首长,负责人;主要演员,主角;[法]委托人,当事人;本金;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
(1) I dragged the chair over to the window.
(2) They dragged her from her bed.
(3) I managed to drag myself out of bed.
drag[dræg]
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n.液体;流音;
adj.液体的;清澈的;(声音)流畅的;易转换成现款的;
vt.拖拽;吃力地往前拉;拖地而行;
vi.沿地面拖动;落后;缓慢前进;打捞;
n.拖,拉;累赘;阻力;
n.小心,谨慎;劝告,警告;〈英〉担保;〈口〉须警惕的事或人;
vt.警告;劝告;
n.罐;一罐;(某种用途的)容器;陶盆;
vt.把…栽入盆中;种盆栽;台球、普尔和斯诺克击(球)入袋;射杀;
vi.随手射击;
(1) a report produced by the government in cooperation with the chemical industry
(2) We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools.
(3) We would be grateful for your cooperation in clearing the hall as quickly as possible.
cooperation[kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
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vt.& vi.(使)变暗;(使)模糊;
n.合作; 协作;协助;配合;
vt.下(客);卸船;免除(自己的义务、负担等);执行;
vt.& vi.放出;流出;开枪;发射;
n.(气体、液体如水从管子里)流出;排放出的物体;
vi.(船、飞机等)卸货;(颜料、墨水或染料等)化开;卸掉负担(或负载);下客;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
(1) They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
(2) His death was a direct result of your action.
(3) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.
direct[dəˈrekt]
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n.炸弹;彻底的失败;[橄榄球] 长传;高压贮罐;
vt.轰炸,投弹于;
vi.投弹;[俚语] 惨败;[俚语] 涂鸦;
n.旅行,旅程行期;历程,过程;
vi.旅行,出游;
vt.在…旅行或旅行到过…;
n.努力,尝试;工作;成就;杰作;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
(1) a full and frank discussion
(2) a frank admission of guilt
(3) He was very frank about his relationship with the actress.
frank[fræŋk]
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n.边缘,范围;极限;利润,盈余;(版心外)的空白;
vt.留边;成为…的边;加边于,围绕;为…加旁注;
adj.坦白的,直率的;清楚表明的;明显的;
n.弗兰克;免费邮寄权;免费邮戳或签名;免费邮寄的信件;
vt.免费寄(邮件);盖免费邮寄公章;盖邮戳;便于使(人)自由地来往;
vt.指明,指出;指派;表明,意味着;把…定名为;
adj.指定而尚未上任的;选出而尚未上任的;
vt.时常萦绕心头,使困窘;常去;以鬼魂形式出现;时常出现在,弥漫;
vi.尤指鬼魂重回或常去;
n.〈方〉鬼或其它超自然物体;常去的地方;
(1) A deceitful peace is more hurtful than an open war.
(2) She can not accuse me of showing one bit of deceitful softness.
(3) Analogy may be a deceitful guide.
deceitful[dɪˈsi:tfl]
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vt.强迫,迫使;强制发生,使不得不;
adj.妒忌的,妒羡的;猜疑的,留意堤防的;爱惜的,戒备的;精心守护的;
adj.不诚实的,骗人的;
adv.惯于欺骗地,不诚实地;
adj.极大的,巨大的;浩瀚的,无边际的;〈口〉非常好的;弘道;
(1) cooperative activity is essential to effective community work.
(2) Employees will generally be more cooperative if their views are taken seriously.
(3) a cooperative farm
cooperative[kəʊˈɒpərətɪv]
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adj.合作的;协助的;共同的;〈美〉(大学文科)有关[包含]各种实习活动的;
n.合作社,联合体;
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
adj.普通的;通俗的;[数学]公共的;共有的;
n.[法律](对土地、水域的)共有权;公共用地;普通;平民;
n.[天]行星;[占星](左右人命运的)星相;
(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.
attend[əˈtend]
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adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
vt.没收;充公;查抄;征用;
adj.被没收的,被充公的;被征用的;
n.分界线;范围;(球场)边线;
(1) She drew away and did not smile...
(2) When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
(3) He drew his chair nearer the fire...
draw[drɔ:]
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vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
n.回声,共鸣;(言语、作风、思想等的)重复;重复者;[无线电]回波;
vt.重复,效仿;随声附和;类似;发射(声音等);
vi.被重复;产生回响;充满回声;
n.工资名单;工资总支出,工薪总额;
vi.爆[突]发,发怒;激增,迅速扩大;
vt.(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情);推翻;驳倒;
(1) He always has at least two bodyguards in attendance.
(2) Several heads of state were in attendance at the funeral.
(3) There was an attendance of 42 at the meeting.
attendance[əˈtendəns]
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n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
n.讨厌,令人讨厌的事物;无聊,无趣;厌倦;
adj.装饰的,装饰用的;
n.观赏植物;装饰物;
n.出席,参加;出席率;出席者,出席人数;
(1) a candid statement/interview
(2) Nat is candid about the problems she is having with Steve...
(3) I haven't been completely candid with him.
candid[ˈkændɪd]
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adj.粗糙的,粗杂的;粗鲁的;天然的,未加工的;简陋的;
n.原[生]材料,天然物质;原油;
n.天才;天赋;天才人物;(特别的)才能;
adj.率直的,坦白的;公正的;偷拍的;
n.展览,陈列;陈列品,展览品;显示器;炫耀;
vt.显示;陈列;展开,伸展;夸示,炫耀;
vi.(计算机屏幕上)显示;
(1) Take the coast road─it'll be less of a haul (= an easier journey) .
(2) Our camp is only a short haul from here.
(3) They began the long slow haul to the summit.
haul[hɔ:l]
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n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
vt.& vi.拖,拉;
vt.运送;传讯;
n.拖;大批赃物;一网的捕获量;拖运货物的距离;
vi.强迫(某人)去某处;
n.局;(提供某方面信息的)办事处;(美国政府部门)局;(附抽屉及活动写字台的)书桌;
adj.敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;[商]即期付款的;
v.提示;指点;促进;激起,唤起;
n.刺激物;提示;付款期限;(给演员)的提白;
adv.准时地;正好;
(1) The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
(2) The attempt was doomed to failure .
(3) All my efforts ended in failure .
failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)]
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n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
n.失败,不及格;缺乏,不足;破产,倒闭;失败的事,失败者;
vi.合作,配合,协助;
v.合群;互助;结合;
adj.粗鲁的;简陋的;狂暴的;近乎下流的;
(1) Don't be so inquisitive. It's none of your business!
(2) an inquisitive mind
(3) Barrow had an inquisitive nature...
inquisitive[ɪnˈkwɪzətɪv]
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adj.好问的,好奇的;爱打听的;
n.好询问的人;爱打听别人事情的人;
vt.预防;阻碍;阻止;[宗教]引领;
vi.阻挠,阻止;
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
n.和解,调停;一致;服从,顺从;和谐;
(1) Their early arrival was just an accident.
(2) It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.
(3) an accident of birth/fate/history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances)
accident[ˈæksɪdənt]
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n.连接;联系,关系;连接点;亲戚;
vt.促进,提高;增加;吹捧;向上推起;
vi.宣扬;[美国俚语](尤指在商店)行窃,偷窃;
n.提高,增加;帮助;吹捧;加速[助推]器;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
vi.长时间或辛苦地工作;艰难缓慢地移动;跋涉;
n.报酬很低的苦活,苦工;罗网,圈套;
(1) Who is in command here?
(2) He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
(3) For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.
command[kəˈmɑ:nd]
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n.命令,指挥;司令部,指挥部;[计算机]指令;控制力;
vt.指挥,控制,命令;命令;应得,值得;
vi.给出命令;命令,指令;
adj.指挥的,根据命令(或要求)而作的;
n.传说,传言;(尤指充满惊险的)故事;坏话,谣言;〈古〉计算,总计;
vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
n.耐心,耐性;忍耐;单人纸牌游戏;
(1) The body was interred at the cemetery.
(2) Bells pealled at a ground breaking for a planned Katrina Memorial at a cemetery.
(3) A [ w ] decomposed [ w ] corpse was found this morning at Arlington National [ w ] cemetery .
cemetery[ˈsemətri]
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vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
adj.引导的,介绍的,导言的;开端的;序;
n.墓地,公墓;
adj.浅的,肤浅的;表面的,皮毛的;(水,器物等)浅的;(呼吸)浅的;
n.浅处;浅滩;
v.使变浅;使变浅薄;
(1) champagne bubbles
(2) a bubble of oxygen
(3) blowing bubbles into water through a straw
bubble[ˈbʌbl]
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n.延迟,拖延;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间;
vt.延期,推迟;耽搁;
vi.延缓,延期;
vt.向…保证;使…确信;<英>给…保险;
n.泡,水泡;冒泡,起泡;泡影,妄想;(欲表达的)一点感情;
vt.& vi.起泡,使冒气泡;
vi.使冒泡,发出冒泡的声音;洋溢着(某种感情);滔滔不绝地讲;兴奋,欢闹;
vt.承认;同意;准许;授予;
n.拨款;补助金;授给物(如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等);
vi.同意;
(1) Their change of policy brought about a reconciliation with Britain.
(2) the reconciliation between environment and development
(3) ...an appeal for reconciliation between Catholics and Protestants...
reconciliation[ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃn]
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n.和解,调停;一致;服从,顺从;和谐;
vt.意欲,计划;为特殊目的而设计;为特定用途而打算;意指或意味;
vi.怀有某种意图或目的;
n.优秀,卓越;优点;美德;
vt.广播;播放;使广为人知;尤指用手播(种);
vi.播放节目;参加电台、电视节目的演出;发送传递信号,传播;
n.广播;电台、电视节目;播放时间;播种;
adj.广播的;播音的;广泛散布的;
(1) His teachers are full of praise for the progress he's making.
(2) She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
(3) His latest movie has won high praise from the critics.
praise[preɪz]
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n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
n.赞扬,称赞;崇拜;赞词;
v.赞扬,赞美;歌颂;崇拜;
(1) the Roman empire
(2) a business empire
(3) ...the Roman empire.
empire[ˈempaɪə(r)]
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n.帝国,帝国领土;帝权,君权,最高统治权;大企业组织;
adj.新古典风格的;
n.基础;主要成分;基准,基本原则;
n.冲突;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾;
vi.抵触;争斗;战斗;冲突;
adj.跛腿的,残废的;
(1) What's the secret of your success?
(2) I didn't have much success in finding a job.
(3) Confidence is the key to success .
success[səkˈses]
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n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
adj.勇敢的,无畏的;有胆量的;英勇的;勐;
n.操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用;
adj.女性的;雌性的;能结果实的;电气设备阴的;
n.女人;雌性动物;雌性植物,雌株;
(1) Who cooked this? It's delicious.
(2) the delicious coolness of the breeze
(3) deliciously creamy soup
delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs]
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adj.纤弱的;嫩的;温柔的;疼痛的;
n.(正式)提出;投标;供应船,联络船;照看者;
vt.正式提出;使变脆弱;<古>温柔地对待;
vt.要求,请求;需要;[法]召唤;询问,盘问;
n.需求;需要;要求,请求;销路;
vi.需要;请求;查问;
adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的;;喷香;
vt.征服;攻克;打败(敌人);克服;
vi.得胜,胜利;
(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.
affect[əˈfekt]
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adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的;热;
adj.热心的;诚挚的,真挚的;重要的;
n.热心;认真;定钱,保证金;诚挚;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
(1) Beware of dishonest traders in the tourist areas.
(2) I don't like him, and it would be dishonest of me to pretend otherwise.
(3) You have been dishonest with me...
dishonest[dɪsˈɒnɪst]
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n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉;<宗>耶稣;
vi.生小羊,产羊羔;
vt.显露;揭露;泄露;[神]启示;
n.揭示,展现;[建]门侧,窗侧;
vt.后悔,悔恨;遗憾,抱歉;悼念,哀悼;
vi.感到后悔,感到抱歉;
n.遗憾,惋惜;后悔,悔恨;哀悼;
adj.不诚实的,不老实的;不正直的;狡猾的,阴险的;不可靠的;
(1) We should take some comfort from the ability of the judicial system to fight back against corruption.
(2) The teenage attackers fled when the two men fought back...
(3) He is still fighting for his life in hospital.
fight[faɪt]
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adj.首要的,主要的;最早的,原始的;[地质学]原生的;基本的;
n.第一位;最好者;要素;候选人提拔会;
vt.& vi.战斗;斗争;打架;吵架;
n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志;
adj.认真负责的;本着良心的;谨慎的;正大光明;
vt.拖拽;吃力地往前拉;拖地而行;
vi.沿地面拖动;落后;缓慢前进;打捞;
n.拖,拉;累赘;阻力;
(1) The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
(2) They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
(3) Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.
cooperate[kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]
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n.花费,支出;费用,经费;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费;
vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
n.黄铜;铜管乐器;钱;黄铜饰品(尤指马挽具上的黄铜圆片);
v.〈英〉付(款);[冶]把…包铜;〈口〉无耻地胡搞;
vi.合作,配合,协助;
v.合群;互助;结合;
(1) Reports conflicted on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims.
(2) These results conflict with earlier findings.
(3) conflicting emotions/interests/loyalties
conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]
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n.港口;(事情的)意义;(计算机与其他设备的)接口;(船、飞机等的)左舷;
vt.举枪;持枪;左转舵;
vi.转向左舷;
adj.左舷的,左侧的;
vt.& vi.转舵(向左),把(舵)转向左边;
adv.向左舷,向左;
adj.悲哀的;糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
adj.(常指动物腿)后面的;在后的;(通常与can或could连用)唠叨不停;滔滔不绝;
n.雌鹿;石斑鱼;<古>乡下人;<英>有经验的农场工人;
n.冲突;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾;
vi.抵触;争斗;战斗;冲突;
(1) Every file on the same disk must have a different name.
(2) secret police files
(3) to have/open/keep a confidential file on sb
file[faɪl]
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vi.居住;存在于;细想某事;
n.寓言,童话;传说;无稽之谈;人人谈论的话题;
v.讲故事,编寓言;虚构,杜撰;煞有介事地讲;
n.蜡烛;烛光;蜡烛状物;
vt.对光检查;
vt.提出(离婚诉讼或其他讼案);把…归档;用锉锉;发稿,寄给报社;
vi.发送(报道给报社);排成一行行走;提出申请;
n.文件夹;卷宗;纵列;锉刀;
(1) in the realm of literature
(2) At the end of the speech he seemed to be moving into the realms of fantasy.
(3) the defence of the realm
realm[relm]
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adj.较年幼的,较年小的;三年级的,低年级的;资历较浅的;后进的;
n.年少者,青少年;晚辈;三年级生;职位较低者;
n.领域,范围;王国;(学术的)部门,界;(动植物分布的)圈,带;
adj.醒着的;警惕的;
vt.& vi.唤醒;唤起;觉悟;
vt.讨论,谈论;论述,详述;商量;
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