基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) ‘Are you really an artist? ’ Sara asked curiously.
(2) His clothes were curiously old-fashioned.
(3) curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
curious
[ˈkjʊəriəs]
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n.神父,牧师;司铎,司祭;领导者;神甫;
vt.使成为神职人员;
vt.想;思索;以为;看待;
vi.思辩;考虑;构想;回忆;
adj.深思的;供思考的;
n.想;想法;
adj.好奇的; 好求知的;奇妙的; 稀奇的;
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
(1) There was growing criticism of the government's conduct of the war.
(2) The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.
(3) He conducted himself far better than expected.
conduct
[ kənˈdʌkt]
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vt.& vi.引导;带领;控制;传导;
vt.组织;安排;实施;执行;
adj.指挥,带领,护送;
vi.(在乐队里)当指挥;(在公共电汽车或火车上)当售票员;指路;n.举止;行为;管理(方式);实施(方式);
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
adj.客观的,实体的;目标的;[语]宾格的;[医]他觉的;
n.目标,任务;[光]物镜;[语]宾语,宾格;[事]出击目标;
adj.人口众多的;人口稠密的;
(1) Every file on the same disk must have a different name.
(2) secret police files
(3) to have/open/keep a confidential file on sb
file
[faɪl]
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vt.提出(离婚诉讼或其他讼案);把…归档;用锉锉;发稿,寄给报社;
vi.发送(报道给报社);排成一行行走;提出申请;
n.文件夹;卷宗;纵列;锉刀;
n.对比,对照;差异;对照物,对立面;[摄]反差;vi.对比;形成对照;
vt.使对照,使对比;和…形成对照;
vt.选举;挑出,挑选;决定;
vi.选择,挑选;进行选举;
adj.精选的,选出的;选中的,当选而尚未就职的;
n.被选的人;
vt.& vi.扩大,放大;扩展,扩充;拉长说,详述;
(1) Who is in command here?
(2) He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
(3) For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.
command
[kəˈmɑ:nd]
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n.命令,指挥;司令部,指挥部;[计算机]指令;控制力;
vt.指挥,控制,命令;命令;应得,值得;
vi.给出命令;命令,指令;
adj.指挥的,根据命令(或要求)而作的;
n.鉴定,识别;验明;身份证明;认同;
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
(1) The body was interred at the cemetery.
(2) Bells pealled at a ground breaking for a planned Katrina Memorial at a cemetery.
(3) A [ w ] decomposed [ w ] corpse was found this morning at Arlington National [ w ] cemetery .
cemetery
[ˈsemətri]
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n.墓地,公墓;
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
vi.纺纱;吐(丝),作(茧),结网;快速旋转;眩晕;
vt.纺(线);吐丝,将…抽成丝;讲述,尤指通过想象地;使延长,使延伸;
n.旋转的行为;快速的旋运动;眩晕;疾驰;
n.曲调,曲子;和谐,调谐;语调;心情;
vt.调整;使和谐,使一致;调整(频率);为…调音;
vi.协调;[无线]调谐;
(1) the indirect effects of the war
(2) to find something out by indirect methods
(3) The building collapsed as an indirect result of the heavy rain.
indirect
[ˌɪndəˈrekt]
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n.技工,机修工;
adj.间接的;不直截了当的;闪烁其词的;不坦率的;
n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
n.边缘,范围;极限;利润,盈余;(版心外)的空白;
vt.留边;成为…的边;加边于,围绕;为…加旁注;
(1) He always has at least two bodyguards in attendance.
(2) Several heads of state were in attendance at the funeral.
(3) There was an attendance of 42 at the meeting.
attendance
[əˈtendəns]
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n.匆忙,急忙;急速,紧迫;轻率;
v.赶紧,匆忙;<古>使快,催促;
n.医生,内科医生;<口>医学博士;(精神创伤的)医治者,抚慰者;
n.黄昏,傍晚;幽暗;
adj.微暗的;变暗的;〈诗〉同dusky;
v.变暗;使变暗;
n.出席,参加;出席率;出席者,出席人数;
(1) Their early arrival was just an accident.
(2) It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.
(3) an accident of birth/fate/history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances)
accident
[ˈæksɪdənt]
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n.下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退;下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期;
vt.& vi.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等);
vi.(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低;衰落,谢绝;
vt.谢绝,婉拒;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
n.恩泽;优雅;慈悲;魅力;
v.使优美;惠赐;
adj.陌生的,生疏的;奇怪的,古怪的;疏远的;外国的;
adv.奇怪地;陌生地;冷淡地;
(1) a commendation for bravery
(2) I commended her for that action...
(3) I commend Ms. Orth on writing such an informative article...
commendation
[ˌkɒmenˈdeɪʃn]
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n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
n.耐心,耐性;忍耐;单人纸牌游戏;
n.奖;表扬;嘉奖状;推荐;
(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.
attend
[əˈtend]
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vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
adj.复杂的;合成的;
n.复杂;合成体;[数学]复数;
n.惊恐;警报;闹铃;动员令;
vt.使惊恐;警告;给(门等)安装警报器;
adj.精神的;心灵的;高尚的,崇高的;宗教的;
n.圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的);教会事物;
(1) to pay sb a compliment (= to praise them for sth)
(2) ‘You understand the problem because you're so much older. ’ ‘I'll take that as a compliment ! ’
(3) It's a great compliment to be asked to do the job.
compliment
[ˈkɒmplɪmənt]
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vt.& vi.皱眉;不同意;蹙额;
n.皱眉,蹙额;
n.想像,想像力;空想,妄想;想像出来的事物;
n.恭维;敬意;道贺,贺词;致意;
vt.向…道贺;称赞;向…致意;
n.方面;面貌;方位,方向;形势;
(1) I dragged the chair over to the window.
(2) They dragged her from her bed.
(3) I managed to drag myself out of bed.
drag
[dræg]
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vt.祝福;保佑;赞美;为…祈福;
n.受精,怀孕;胚胎;概念;设想,构想;
vt.拖拽;吃力地往前拉;拖地而行;
vi.沿地面拖动;落后;缓慢前进;打捞;
n.拖,拉;累赘;阻力;
vt.包含,容纳;克制,遏制;牵制;包括或由…构成;
(1) The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
(2) They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
(3) Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.
cooperate
[kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]
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vt.& vi.使闪光,使闪烁;拍出,发出(电报等);〈口〉炫耀;
n.闪光;闪光灯下摄成的照片;一瞬间;浮华;
adj.闪光的,闪耀的,一闪而过的;浮华的;庞大的;
vi.合作,配合,协助;
v.合群;互助;结合;
adj.首要的,主要的;最早的,原始的;[地质学]原生的;基本的;
n.第一位;最好者;要素;候选人提拔会;
adj.极大的,巨大的;浩瀚的,无边际的;〈口〉非常好的;弘道;
(1) champagne bubbles
(2) a bubble of oxygen
(3) blowing bubbles into water through a straw
bubble
[ˈbʌbl]
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vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
vt.拖拽;吃力地往前拉;拖地而行;
vi.沿地面拖动;落后;缓慢前进;打捞;
n.拖,拉;累赘;阻力;
n.泡,水泡;冒泡,起泡;泡影,妄想;(欲表达的)一点感情;
vt.& vi.起泡,使冒气泡;
vi.使冒泡,发出冒泡的声音;洋溢着(某种感情);滔滔不绝地讲;兴奋,欢闹;
(1) the Roman empire
(2) a business empire
(3) ...the Roman empire.
empire
[ˈempaɪə(r)]
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n.帝国,帝国领土;帝权,君权,最高统治权;大企业组织;
adj.新古典风格的;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
vt.& vi.(使)腐烂,腐朽;
vi.衰败,衰退,衰落;
n.腐败、衰退的状态;
adj.全部的,所有的;完整的;
n.整体,整个;全部;
(1) They made their way to a graveyard to pay their traditional respects to the dead.
(2) This had once been the greatest port in the world, now it was a graveyard of rusting cranes.
(3) Europe has been the graveyard for American golfers recently.
graveyard
[ˈgreɪvjɑ:d]
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n.墓地;
n.建筑物;楼房;房屋;建筑(艺术或行业);
v.build的现在分词;
vt.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责;宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地;
n.逃避;职位空缺;废止;无效;
(1) a full and frank discussion
(2) a frank admission of guilt
(3) He was very frank about his relationship with the actress.
frank
[fræŋk]
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adj.坦白的,直率的;清楚表明的;明显的;
n.弗兰克;免费邮寄权;免费邮戳或签名;免费邮寄的信件;
vt.免费寄(邮件);盖免费邮寄公章;盖邮戳;便于使(人)自由地来往;
vt.使(某物)更明亮;
vi.点亮;减轻;
vt.鞭打,抽打;严厉地折磨、责打或责备,迫使;把…打起泡沫;
vi.烤,烘;烘干;
n.鞭子;鞭伤,鞭痕;鞭状物;组织秘书,立法机构的一员;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
(1) cooperative activity is essential to effective community work.
(2) Employees will generally be more cooperative if their views are taken seriously.
(3) a cooperative farm
cooperative
[kəʊˈɒpərətɪv]
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adj.合作的;协助的;共同的;〈美〉(大学文科)有关[包含]各种实习活动的;
n.合作社,联合体;
n.难看,丑陋;丑陋的东西;
vi.不同意;不一致;不适合;不符;
n.宽容;怜悯;幸运;侥幸;
(1) Beware of dishonest traders in the tourist areas.
(2) I don't like him, and it would be dishonest of me to pretend otherwise.
(3) You have been dishonest with me...
dishonest
[dɪsˈɒnɪst]
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n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
adj.不诚实的,不老实的;不正直的;狡猾的,阴险的;不可靠的;
n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
adv.稍微;有点;达到某种程度;
n.少量;某些数量;某种程度;
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest
[ˈɒnɪst]
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adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
adj.谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的,适中的;端庄的;羞怯的;
adj.不诚实的,不老实的;不正直的;狡猾的,阴险的;不可靠的;
vt.压下,压低;使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价;
(1) Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death.
(2) In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.
(3) In the event of an accident, call this number.
event
[ɪˈvent]
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vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
n.事件,大事;活动,经历;结果;运动项目;
n.装饰,装潢;装饰品;装饰图案,装饰风格;奖章;
n.作用;地位;角色;
(1) Who cooked this? It's delicious.
(2) the delicious coolness of the breeze
(3) deliciously creamy soup
delicious
[dɪˈlɪʃəs]
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n.一部分;一份遗产(或赠与的财产);嫁妆;分得的财产;
vt.把…分成份额;分配;把…分给(to);命运注定;
vi.逃走,逃掉;消失;
vt.逃离,逃避;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的;;喷香;
(1) She drew away and did not smile...
(2) When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
(3) He drew his chair nearer the fire...
draw
[drɔ:]
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n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
n.盖子;限制;[口]果盖;[口]遮盖;
vt.给…盖盖子;
vt.& vi.引述,引用;
vt.报价;引述;
vi.引用;
n.引用;报价;引号;
(1) a happening place
(2) There have been strange happenings here lately.
(3) ...the most happening place at the moment, the Que Club.
happening
[ˈhæpənɪŋ]
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adj.有雾的;雾气朦胧的;模糊的;混乱的;
adj.美丽的;别致的;生动的;奇特的,独创的;
n.结果,成果;[逻]结论;重要性;推论;
n.事件;意外发生的事;
v.发生(happen的现在分词);碰巧;
(1) Don't be so inquisitive. It's none of your business!
(2) an inquisitive mind
(3) Barrow had an inquisitive nature...
inquisitive
[ɪnˈkwɪzətɪv]
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adj.好问的,好奇的;爱打听的;
n.好询问的人;爱打听别人事情的人;
n.悲伤;悲痛;悲伤的事;
adj.部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的;钟爱的;
n.[数学]偏微商;
vi.切,切开;雕刻;创制,开创;
vt.切片;雕塑;
(1) The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
(2) The attempt was doomed to failure .
(3) All my efforts ended in failure .
failure
[ˈfeɪljə(r)]
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n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
vt.建立,创建;确立或使安全;使被安排好;使成为;
vt.浸泡,浸透;吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);湿透;
vi.浸泡;渗透或浸透,渗出;讲话者暂停了一下;[俚语] 酗酒;
n.湿透;酒鬼;浸湿性;[俚语]醉汉;
n.失败,不及格;缺乏,不足;破产,倒闭;失败的事,失败者;
(1) in the realm of literature
(2) At the end of the speech he seemed to be moving into the realms of fantasy.
(3) the defence of the realm
realm
[relm]
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vt.欺骗,诈骗;误导,愚弄;躲避,逃脱;
vi.作弊,行骗;犯规;俚〉不忠;消磨,解(闷),消除(疲劳);
n.欺骗(行为);骗子;雀麦;〈美俚〉反光镜;
n.沟渠;壕沟;
vt.摆脱,抛弃;在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;使(火车)出轨;
vi.使(飞机)在海上紧急降落,(在海上)迫降;开沟;
n.领域,范围;王国;(学术的)部门,界;(动植物分布的)圈,带;
adj.明亮的;<非正式>美好的;闪耀的;才华横溢的;
n.宝石;钻石;
(1) Their change of policy brought about a reconciliation with Britain.
(2) the reconciliation between environment and development
(3) ...an appeal for reconciliation between Catholics and Protestants...
reconciliation
[ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃn]
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vt.使聋;使隔音;淹没;
vi.变聋;
n.和解,调停;一致;服从,顺从;和谐;
adj.敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;[商]即期付款的;
v.提示;指点;促进;激起,唤起;
n.刺激物;提示;付款期限;(给演员)的提白;
adv.准时地;正好;
n.肢,翼;大树枝;分支;枝干;
vt.割断…的四肢,肢解;砍树枝;
(1) Reports conflicted on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims.
(2) These results conflict with earlier findings.
(3) conflicting emotions/interests/loyalties
conflict
[ˈkɒnflɪkt]
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n.冲突;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾;
vi.抵触;争斗;战斗;冲突;
adj.最重要的;主要的;资本的;本金的;
n.首长,负责人;主要演员,主角;[法]委托人,当事人;本金;
n.五金器具;计算机硬件;武器装备;
n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
(1) A deceitful peace is more hurtful than an open war.
(2) She can not accuse me of showing one bit of deceitful softness.
(3) Analogy may be a deceitful guide.
deceitful
[dɪˈsi:tfl]
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adj.不诚实的,骗人的;
adv.惯于欺骗地,不诚实地;
n.辩护;防御;防御工事;后卫;
adj.有益健康的;健全的;合乎卫生的;
vt.隐藏;躲避,隐匿,躲藏;遮蔽,覆盖;
vi.隐瞒;遮住;遮挡;掩盖;
n.兽皮;<口>生命;<口>人的皮肤;(观看野生动物的)隐蔽处;
(1) What's the secret of your success?
(2) I didn't have much success in finding a job.
(3) Confidence is the key to success .
success
[səkˈses]
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n.公鸡;[美]狂妄自负的人,好斗者;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
n.愚蠢,愚笨;
n.葬礼,丧礼;〈比喻〉不愉快的事,操心的事,有关系的事;
adj.葬礼的;出殡用的,出殡时的;
(1) We should take some comfort from the ability of the judicial system to fight back against corruption.
(2) The teenage attackers fled when the two men fought back...
(3) He is still fighting for his life in hospital.
fight
[faɪt]
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adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
vt.& vi.战斗;斗争;打架;吵架;
n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志;
vt.预防;阻碍;阻止;[宗教]引领;
vi.阻挠,阻止;
n.修改;改[纠]正;惩罚;有待改正;
adj.改正的,纠正的;
(1) a report produced by the government in cooperation with the chemical industry
(2) We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools.
(3) We would be grateful for your cooperation in clearing the hall as quickly as possible.
cooperation
[kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
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n.珍珠;珍品;人造珍珠;珠状物;
vi.采珍珠;
vt.使成珠状;用珍珠装饰;
vi.猛冲;赶紧离开;
vt.猛撞;匆忙完成;泼溅;使…破灭;
n.少量,些许;猛冲;破折号;短跑;
n.,蠢笨蠢笨;愚行;讽刺剧;
n.合作; 协作;协助;配合;
(1) His teachers are full of praise for the progress he's making.
(2) She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
(3) His latest movie has won high praise from the critics.
praise
[preɪz]
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n.边;镶边;包边;边界;
vt.& vi.与…接界,在…的边上;
vt.沿…的边,环绕…,给…镶边;
vi.近似,毗邻;
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
vt.使…变大;扩张;详述;
vi.扩展;发展;张开;展开;
n.赞扬,称赞;崇拜;赞词;
v.赞扬,赞美;歌颂;崇拜;
(1) They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
(2) His death was a direct result of your action.
(3) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.
direct
[dəˈrekt]
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adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
n.堡垒,要塞;
vt.设置要塞;用要塞防守;
adj.坚固的,坚牢的;坚定的,坚决的;严格的;确定的;
vt.& vi.使坚固;使坚实;
n.商号,商行;公司;企业;工作集体;
adv.坚定地,稳固地;
vt.使坚定,使牢固;
vi.变坚实,变稳固;
(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.
affect
[əˈfekt]
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vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的;热;
adj.粗鲁的;粗俗的;不雅的;开色情玩笑的;
vt.& vi.微颤,抖动;
vt.使震动;
n.抖动;颤音;箭筒;箭筒;
(1) Take the coast road─it'll be less of a haul (= an easier journey) .
(2) Our camp is only a short haul from here.
(3) They began the long slow haul to the summit.
haul
[hɔ:l]
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n.赤道;(平分球形物体的面的)圆;(任何)大圆;
n.鄙视;轻蔑;不屑一顾;笑柄;
vt.轻视;看不起;蔑视;不屑做;
vi.表示轻蔑;表示鄙视;嘲笑;
vt.& vi.拖,拉;
vt.运送;传讯;
n.拖;大批赃物;一网的捕获量;拖运货物的距离;
vi.强迫(某人)去某处;
vt.& vi.愚弄,嘲弄;
vt.使受挫折;不尊重,蔑视;
adj.仿制的;模拟的;虚假的;不诚实的;
n.(英国)模拟考试;
(1) a candid statement/interview
(2) Nat is candid about the problems she is having with Steve...
(3) I haven't been completely candid with him.
candid
[ˈkændɪd]
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n.责任;职责;责任感,责任心;负责任;
n.入口,进口;进入;进入方法,进入方式;入场权;
vt.使出神,使入迷;使喜悦,使狂喜;
adj.率直的,坦白的;公正的;偷拍的;
vt.把…合成一体,合并;巩固,加强;统一;合计金额;
vi.统一;合并;联合;
(1) She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
(2) A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
(3) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
blame
[bleɪm]
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adj.黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的;
n.黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊;
vt.分类,归类;把…列为密件;
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
vt.& vi.区分,区别,辨别;
vi.区别对待;
vt.表明…间的差别,构成…间差别的特征;[数学] 求…的微分:计算导数或(函数的)微分;
(1) The proposal has generated a lot of interest.
(2) to generate income/profit
(3) We need someone to generate new ideas.
generate
[ˈdʒenəreɪt]
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vt.向…欢呼,为…喝采;称赞;欢呼或拥戴(某人)为…;
vi.欢呼,喝采;
n.热烈欢迎或赞同;赞扬;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
vt.形成,造成;产生物理反应;产生(后代);引起;
vt.耕作,种植;教养,栽培;改善;交朋友;
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