高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) a large circle of friends
(2) Seagulls circled around above his head.
(3) The plane circled the airport to burn up excess fuel.
circle
[ˈsə:kl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.添加,增加
a. 苏格兰(人)的 n. 苏格兰人
vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见
n./vt. 圆圈 将…圈起来
(1) The hills were shrouded in mist .
(2) Early morning mist patches will soon clear.
(3) The origins of the story are lost in the mists of time (= forgotten because it happened such a long time ago) .
mist
[mɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 枕头
n. 雾
a. 一些,若干;有些;某一 pron. 若干,一些
n. 棋
(1) I'd just like to make a comment...
(2) I made a few phone calls...
(3) Apparently he made a mess of his audition...
make
[meɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 仁慈;善良
n. 争论,辩论
a.昏迷,不省人事的
vt.制造,做;使得 n. 样式;制造
(1) The furniture comes complete with tools and instructions for assembly.
(2) We were in complete agreement.
(3) a complete change
complete
[kəmˈpli:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.量度,尺寸,面积,程度,范围
n.&v.谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈
a. 完成vt. 完成,结束
n. 利润,收益
(1) a ball made of rubber
(2) a rubber tree
(3) [常用于名词前]a rubber ball
rubber
[ˈrʌbə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 十字路口,人行横道
餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩
v.动词do的第三人称单数现在式
n. 橡胶; 合成橡胶
(1) newly independent republics
(2) the republic of Ireland
(3) In 1918, Austria became a republic.
republic
[rɪˈpʌblɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 机翼,翅膀
n. 共和国
n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
v. 积累,积聚
(1) the concept of social class
(2) concepts such as ‘civilization ’ and ‘government ’
(3) He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.
concept
[ˈkɒnsept]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.耳朵.耳状物;听力,听觉
pron.我们的
n. 妈妈(美)= mummy
n. 概念
(1) a sharp knife
(2) sharp teeth
(3) a sharp drop in prices
sharp
[ʃɑ:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 锋利的,尖的
n. 壁炉
n. 学期;术语;条款;项
n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可
(1) the rumble of distant thunder
(2) a clap/crash/roll of thunder
(3) thunder crashed in the sky.
thunder
[ˈθʌndə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.& v. 雷声,打雷
v. 逮捕,拘留
a.西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙语的n.西班牙语
ad. 可能,或
(1) There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.
(2) Jeff deceived me once already─I won't give him a second chance .
(3) This is your big chance (= opportunity for success) .
chance
[tʃɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 机会,可能性
n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)
n. (树,菜)叶
n. 目的,意图
(1) The area was covered in dense jungle.
(2) the jungles of South-East Asia
(3) jungle warfare
jungle
[ˈdʒʌŋgl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 基本的
n. 丛林,密林
n. 米,公尺
n. 笔友
(1) She usually sings in the shower.
(2) I just can't sing in tune!
(3) He was singing softly to the baby.
sing
[sɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 过剩,剩余
n. 出生地;故乡
n. 进化,演变
v. 唱,唱歌
(1) ‘Is this your car? ’ ‘yes, it is. ’
(2) ‘Are you coming? yes or no? ’
(3) ‘I enjoyed her latest novel. ’ ‘yes, me too. ’
yes
[jes]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 领巾,围巾
n. 食欲,胃口
n. 四分之一,一刻钟
ad. 是,好,同意
(1) I want to be a goldfish.
(2) The pond contains a mixture of goldfish and carp.
(3) The Chinese kept and studied carp and goldfish more than one thousand years ago.
goldfish
[ˈgəʊldfɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 金鱼
n. 拒绝
n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)n.风扇
n. 嘴,口
(1) The colleges grouped together to offer a wider range of courses.
(2) We all grouped around the tree for a photograph.
(3) The children grouped themselves around their teacher.
group
[gru:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron.一(个,只…)(pl. ones) num. 一
v. 吸收,使全神贯注
a. 墨西哥的
n. 组,群
(1) In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.
(2) Please write in pen on both sides of the paper.
(3) I haven't got anything to write with.
write
[raɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.告诉,讲述,吩咐
prep. 在……下面
v. 写,书写;写作,著述
n. 组织者
(1) I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
(2) He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
(3) I don't like you associating with those people.
associate
[əˈsəuʃieit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 养老金
n.新西兰人
a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容
v. 联想,联系
(1) His singing can't hold a candle to Pavarotti's.
(2) The bedroom was lit by a single candle.
(3) Girls today can't hold a candle to the beauties of the Fifties.
candle
[ˈkændl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 鸭子
ad.可能地,也许
vt. 折叠;合拢
n. 蜡烛
(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
acknowledge
[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 姐;妹
n. 价值,益处
n. 丧失;损耗
v. 承认
(1) apple sauce
(2) a garden with three apple trees
(3) They really are apples and oranges.
apple
[ˈæpl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 大的
n. 常规,正常顺序,无聊
n. 苹果
vt. 重新调查; 回顾; 复习 n. 复查;复习;评论
(1) There is mounting tension along the border.
(2) international/racial/political tensions
(3) There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.
tension
[ˈtenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 种种,种类
n. 包裹
n. 紧张局势,矛盾
a.小的,少的 ad. 很少地, 稍许 n.没有多少,一点
(1) an iron gate
(2) He pushed open the garden gate.
(3) A crowd gathered at the factory gates.
gate
[geɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大门
a.人工的,人造的
vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢
ad. 两次;两倍
(1) She was chatting away, nineteen to the dozen.
(2) They have nineteen days to make up their minds.
(3) It's nineteen hour Beijing time.
nineteen
[ˌnaɪnˈti:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 十九
塞到邮箱的广告宣传品
v./n. 划破,划痕,划伤
v./ n. 烤
(1) Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional.
(2) This model comes with a number of optional extras (= things you can choose to have but which you will have to pay extra for) .
(3) A holiday isn't an optional extra. In this stressful, frantic world it's a must...
optional
[ˈɒpʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n 蜡笔;蜡笔画
a. 可选择的,选修的
a.薄的;瘦的;稀的
v./n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别
(1) a fierce dog
(2) Two fierce eyes glared at them.
(3) He suddenly looked fierce.
fierce
[fiəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的
a. 猛烈的
a.开着的,开的 vt.开,打开
n. 零售商人;食品店
(1) Switch to an interest-paying current account and stay in credit. Most banks and larger building societies now offer these accounts...
(2) A steering committee has been formed. these people can make decisions in ten minutes which would usually take us months.
(3) Your camcorder should have these basic features: autofocus, playback facility, zoom lens...
these
[ði:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.&pron. 这些
n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣
n. 码;院子;场地
n. 工人;工作者
(1) His role has always been ambiguous.
(2) an ambiguously worded agreement
(3) an ambiguous word/term/statement
ambiguous
[æmˈbɪgjuəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物
a. 模棱两可的
n. 怜悯,同情
n. 灰尘,尘土
(1) The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.
(2) Are you going to the office today?
(3) an office job
office
[ˈɒfɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 英格兰
n. 办公室
n. 裁判,仲裁,调解员
v. 略读,浏览,扫描
(1) That may or may not be true.
(2) We may have some rain today...
(3) Rates may rise, but it won't be by much and it won't be for long...
may

📢 UK 📢 US
v. (钟、铃等)响;打电话 n. 电话,铃声 n. 环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)
n. 制服
n. 5月
a. 差的,弱的,淡的
(1) flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring
(2) He was born in the spring of 1944.
(3) There's a feeling of spring in the air today.
spring
[sprɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
圆珠笔
n. 春天,春季 n. 泉水,泉
n. 灌木丛,矮树丛
pron. 无论哪个;无论哪些
(1) The South african mailboat arrived on Friday mornings unless bad weather intervened.
(2) The South african president has negotiated an end to white-minority rule.
(3) The South african years were his most creative period.
african
[ˈæfrɪkən]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人
n. 馒头;小甜面包
n. 一致的意见,共识
n.&v. 野餐
(1) We're open till 6 o'clock.
(2) Can't you wait till we get home?
(3) Just wait till you see it. It's great.
till
[tɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj.& prep.直到,直到…为止
pron.他 它们自己
ad. 当众;公开地
int. 好哇!(欢呼声)
(1) Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.
(2) We restrict the number of students per class to 10.
(3) Fog severely restricted visibility.
restrict
[rɪˈstrɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.英式足球
n. 商品,货物
n.土壤,土地
v. 限制
(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)
trip
[trɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 重新使用;循环使用
n. 海岸;海滨
n. 旅行,旅程
vt. 咀嚼
(1) a corrupt regime
(2) corrupt officials accepting bribes
(3) corrupt practices
corrupt
[kəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
a./v. 贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落
v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)
vt. 获得;得到
vt. 推迟,延期
(1) Can I have a receipt, please?
(2) to make out (= write) a receipt
(3) to acknowledge receipt of a letter
receipt
[rɪˈsi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 9月
n. 自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的
n. 收据
a. 每一,每个的
(1) Jenny is seventeen years old.
(2) There are seventeen items on my shopping list.
(3) Texas , who died when my father was seventeen.
seventeen
[ˌsevnˈti:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 十七
n. 幼儿园
v.& n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链;拉链
v. 量
(1) an eye exam
(2) (North Amercian English)She did well on her exams .
(3) (British English)She did well in her exams .
exam
[ɪgˈzæm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 深,深度
n. 考试,测试;检查;审查 = examination
n. 雨伞
n.剃须刀
(1) I couldn't stop coughing.
(2) to cough nervously/politely/discreetly
(3) Sometimes she coughed (up) blood.
cough
[kɔf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 宾戈游戏
vt. 邀请,招待
n. 毛皮;皮子
n.& vi. 咳嗽
(1) a noble leader
(2) noble ideals
(3) He died for a noble cause.
noble
['nəʊbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 高贵的,贵族的
a. 无止境的; 没完的
v. 安排,布置
a.俄国人的,俄语的 n.俄国人,俄语
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