CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) to offer interest-free credit (= allow sb to pay later, without any extra charge)
(2) We bought the dishwasher on credit .
(3) to get/refuse credit
credit[ˈkredit]
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vi. 下来,下降;笼罩;降临;沦落
adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
adj. 忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的
(1) an annual salary of $40 000
(2) a 9% salary increase
(3) She's on a salary of £24 000.
salary[ˈsæləri]
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adj. 甜的;愉快的
n. 同志;(尤指共患难的)朋友
n. 传统,惯例
n. 薪金,薪水
(1) Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
(2) We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
(3) For (the sake of) convenience , the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
convenience[kənˈvi:njəns]
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vi. 跳,跃
n. 机器;机械
n. 便利,方便;厕所;便利设施
v. 发起运动,开展活动
(1) They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
(2) His death was a direct result of your action.
(3) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.
direct[diˈrekt]
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n. 冬天,冬季
n. 尘土,灰尘
adj. 直接的;直达的;直接照射的;坦率的
n. 班轮,班机
(1) she went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door.
(2) He'd phoned Laura to see if she was better.
(3) she reached into the wardrobe and extracted another tracksuit.
she[ʃi:]
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n. 物理学
adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
adj. 无止境的
pron. (主格)她
(1) a thermometer reading
(2) Use a rectal thermometer for infants.
(3) The thermometer recorded a temperature of 28 degrees.
thermometer[θəˈmɔmitə]
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n. 原木,木料
vt. 建造;建立
n. 温度计,体温表
n. 旋转,转动;轮流
(1) seventy people were killed.
(2) It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.
(3) In the late Seventies, things had to be new, modern, revolutionary.
seventy[ˈsevənti:]
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adv. 什么时候;当…时
num. 第八
num. 七十,七十个
adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
(1) ‘You're very quiet today. ’ ‘pardon? ’ ‘I said you're very quiet today. ’
(2) to ask/grant/receive a pardon
(3) a royal/presidential pardon
pardon[ˈpɑ:dən]
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n. 金钱;货币;款项
adj. 客观的;无偏见的
vt. 原谅
num. 四,四个,第四
(1) one of the great successes of British cinema
(2) the local cinema
(3) I used to go to the cinema every week.
cinema[ˈsinəmə]
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n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
n. 访问者;游客
n. 电影院;电影;电影业
(1) the cliff edge/top
(2) the chalk cliffs of southern England
(3) a castle perched high on the cliffs above the river
cliff[klif]
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n. 悬崖,峭壁
vi. 摔倒,跌倒;打滚
n. 图画,素描
n. 碳酸钠;汽水;苏打
(1) to play the drums
(2) a regular drum beat
(3) a 50 gallon drum
drum[drʌm]
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n. 观点,看法,见解
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
n. 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶;卷筒
vt.&vi. 夸大,夸张
(1) both women were French.
(2) both the women were French.
(3) both of the women were French.
both[bəuθ]
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n. 急速,急忙;草率
n. 超级市场
adv. 也许,可能,大概
pron. 两者(都)
(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving
cause[kɔ:z]
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n. 原因,理由;事业
n. 包裹,包装袋
n. 道歉,认错
n. 专家
(1) a pack of wolves
(2) I was back in the changing room wolfing tea and sandwiches.
(3) A lot of the lads took small jobs to help keep the wolf from the door.
wolf[wulf]
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adv. 大大地,非常地
n. 星期三
vt. 指责;指控
n. 狼
(1) It was only a partial solution to the problem.
(2) a partial eclipse of the sun
(3) I'm not partial to mushrooms.
partial[ˈpɑ:ʃəl]
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adj. 部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的
n. 房客;佃户;占用者
adj. 在先的;优先的
adv. 是,是的
(1) There's trouble looming on the horizon.
(2) The company needs new horizons now.
(3) She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons .
horizon[həˈraɪzn]
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vt. 解释;辩解
vt. 崇拜
n. 地平线;眼界,见识
n.&adv. 昨天,昨日
(1) newly independent republics
(2) the republic of Ireland
(3) In 1918, Austria became a republic.
republic[riˈpʌblik]
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vt. 爬升,升高;上涨
vt. 忍受,忍耐;持续
n. 商业,生意;业务量
n. 共和国,共和政体
(1) Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
(2) She made helpful comments on my work.
(3) The director was not available for comment.
comment[ˈkɔment]
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n. 大篷车,运货车
adj. 软的;柔和的
n. 正餐,主餐;宴会
n. 评论,意见;体现,写照
(1) an automatic pistol
(2) a starting pistol (= used to signal the start of a race)
(3) He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier.
pistol[ˈpistl]
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adj. 不能的,不会的
n. 手枪
n. 樱桃;樱桃树
adv. 同时,当时
(1) incorrect information/spelling
(2) His version of what happened is incorrect.
(3) an incorrectly addressed letter
incorrect[ˌɪnkəˈrekt]
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adj. 不正确的,错误的
n. 侄女,外甥女
vi. 丢掉;销毁
n. 过去,往昔
(1) plain-clothes detectives from the vice squad
(2) The film ended most satisfactorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded.
(3) Greed is a terrible vice.
vice[vais]
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adj. 哪一个
n. 恶习; 不道德行为; (肉体的)缺陷,疾病; (文体等的)缺点,瑕疵 prep. 代替; 取代 adj. 副的; 代替的 vt. 用老虎钳夹紧; 钳制
vt. 支撑;支持;帮助
adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse[ˈrefju:s]
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n. 元(货币单位)
adv. 近似地,大约
adj. 凉的;凉快的;冷色调的;冷静的
vt. 拒绝
(1) The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .
(2) pollution of the atmosphere
(3) Saturn's atmosphere
atmosphere[ˈætməsfiə]
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n. 盖子,盖;眼皮
vt. 堆积
n. 大气;空气;气氛
vi. 打电话
(1) a male bird
(2) All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.
(3) a male nurse/model/colleague
male[meil]
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adj. 勤勉的,勤奋的
n. 焦点,主题,重点;关注
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
n. 男子,男性
(1) sandwiches on a plate
(2) a pile of dirty plates
(3) dinner plates
plate[pleit]
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vt. 电镀 n. 盘子,盆子; 金属板;
vi. 发信号;预示;表明
n. 喷气式飞机;喷嘴
n. 划分;分配;除法
(1) ...badly cut blue suits.
(2) I could see long canoes cutting through the waves.
(3) He decided to cut across the Heath, through Greenwich Park.
cut[kʌt]
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n. 月,月份
n. 同情;一致,同感
vt. 切,割,剪;割伤;修剪
n. 解决,解答;溶解
(1) The campsite provided only basic facilities.
(2) My knowledge of French is pretty basic.
(3) basic human rights
basic[ˈbeisik]
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adv. 锐利地,敏锐地
adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
vt. 反对;反抗
adj. 不在的;出神的
(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
act[ækt]
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n. 垃圾,废物;废话
n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
n. 方法,手段,工具
n. 搁板,架子
(1) The guard is/are being inspected today.
(2) the changing of the guard (= when one group replaces another)
(3) the captain of the guard
guard[ɡɑ:d]
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n. 卫兵,警卫员
n. 电压
adv. 亦,也;而且,还
n. 包裹,邮包;地块
(1) ...Ushant, five miles out to the north-west.
(2) Labour took its pre-election campaign to the North-West.
(3) ...the extreme north-west of South America.
northwest[nɔ:θˈwest]
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vt. 察觉,发觉;发现,查出
n. 摇摆
prep. 到…上;到…某处;通向(某处)
adj. 位于西北的
(1) Are you doing anything over the weekend ?
(2) Have a good weekend!
(3) It happened on the weekend of 24 and 25 April.
weekend[ˌwi:kˈend]
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n. 周末,周末假期
n. 磨坊;磨粉机;工厂
n. 瓜,甜瓜
vi. 对付,应付
(1) to travel by sea
(2) a cottage by the sea
(3) The waste was dumped in the sea .
sea[si:]
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n. 海,海洋
n. 储备;库存;股份
n. 比赛,球赛;火柴
adj. 突然的,意外的
(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win[win]
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vt. 赢得
vt. 借,借用;借钱;借书
n. 水星
adj. 高的;高级的;重要的
(1) a packet of chocolate biscuits
(2) a selection of cheese biscuits
(3) You've done some stupid things before, but this really takes the biscuit!
biscuit[ˈbiskit]
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n. 饼干;烤饼
n. 象
n. 资金;基金;存款
vi. 读
(1) There is a quart of milk left in the pail.
(2) The maid plunged the cloth into the pail and cleaned the floor.
(3) There was a pail of water on the ground.
pail[peɪl]
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n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
n. 内部
n. 桶,提桶
(1) a bike's inner tube
(2) the cardboard tube from the centre of a toilet roll
(3) a tube of toothpaste
tube[tju:b]
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vt. 称…的重量;掂量
adj. 垂死的,临死的
n. 管;电子管,显像管
n. 光亮,光泽
(1) She uttered a cry of despair.
(2) A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.
(3) He gave up the struggle in despair .
despair[disˈpɛə]
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n.&vi. 斗争,奋斗
n. 江,河,水道
vt. 阻止;停止
n. 绝望
(1) Take the first turning on the right.
(2) I think we must have taken a wrong turning somewhere.
(3) Take the next turning on the right.
turning[ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]
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n. 货摊;公用电话亭
n. 看;视图;风景
vt. 使联合
n. 旋转;变向;转弯处
(1) Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(2) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
(3) forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
forgive[fəˈɡiv]
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n. 发抖,颤抖
vi. 恢复精神
vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
adj. 亚洲的
(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple[ˈsimpl]
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vt. 致使;给予
n. 含义,暗示,暗指
adj. 简单的;朴素的
n. 家,家庭,家族;祖先
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