CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) sandwiches on a plate
(2) a pile of dirty plates
(3) dinner plates
plate
[pleit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 甲板,舱面;层面
n. 猛烈,激烈;暴力
vt. 电镀 n. 盘子,盆子; 金属板;
adj. 易弯曲的;灵活的,适应性强的
(1) the cliff edge/top
(2) the chalk cliffs of southern England
(3) a castle perched high on the cliffs above the river
cliff
[klif]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 中止,暂停
vt. 使装满,使注满;布满
n. 悬崖,峭壁
n. 干草
(1) They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
(2) His death was a direct result of your action.
(3) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.
direct
[diˈrekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 银;银子;银器
n. 规模;等级;大小
adj. 直接的;直达的;直接照射的;坦率的
n. 航线;进程;一道菜;课程;疗程
(1) ...badly cut blue suits.
(2) I could see long canoes cutting through the waves.
(3) He decided to cut across the Heath, through Greenwich Park.
cut
[kʌt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 有,拥有
vt. 切,割,剪;割伤;修剪
n. 队伍,行列
n. 实验;试验
(1) There is a quart of milk left in the pail.
(2) The maid plunged the cloth into the pail and cleaned the floor.
(3) There was a pail of water on the ground.
pail
[peɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 脚底,鞋底,袜底
n. 桶,提桶
n. 气味,香味;香水
adj. 响亮的;吵闹的
(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win
[win]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 赢得
n. 照相机,摄影机
n. 窗玻璃,窗格
adj. 活动的;流动的
(1) Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(2) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
(3) forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
forgive
[fəˈɡiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
n. 容量;能力;生产量
conj. 由于,因为
adj. 无止境的
(1) She uttered a cry of despair.
(2) A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.
(3) He gave up the struggle in despair .
despair
[disˈpɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 弄醒
vt. 重新获得;挽回
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
n. 绝望
(1) a pack of wolves
(2) I was back in the changing room wolfing tea and sandwiches.
(3) A lot of the lads took small jobs to help keep the wolf from the door.
wolf
[wulf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 长袍;女裙,女礼服
conj. 和,又;然后;则
n. 狼
n. 国王,君主
(1) to play the drums
(2) a regular drum beat
(3) a 50 gallon drum
drum
[drʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 胜利的,得胜的
n. 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶;卷筒
n. 松树,松木
n. 线;丝;螺纹;线索
(1) The guard is/are being inspected today.
(2) the changing of the guard (= when one group replaces another)
(3) the captain of the guard
guard
[ɡɑ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 托儿所,育儿室;苗圃
n. 得分,比数,成绩
n. 英国男人
n. 卫兵,警卫员
(1) incorrect information/spelling
(2) His version of what happened is incorrect.
(3) an incorrectly addressed letter
incorrect
[ˌɪnkəˈrekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 酒精,乙醇;酒
adj. 不正确的,错误的
vi. 开花;变得成功
n. 气息;吸气;一丝
(1) The campsite provided only basic facilities.
(2) My knowledge of French is pretty basic.
(3) basic human rights
basic
[ˈbeisik]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 西班牙的
vt. 给…权利(或资格);给…定名
adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
adj. 东南的
(1) one of the great successes of British cinema
(2) the local cinema
(3) I used to go to the cinema every week.
cinema
[ˈsinəmə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 电影院;电影;电影业
n. 剪刀,剪子
vt. 征服,占领;克服,攻克
vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
(1) Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
(2) She made helpful comments on my work.
(3) The director was not available for comment.
comment
[ˈkɔment]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 王国;领域,界
n. 厘米
n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
n. 评论,意见;体现,写照
(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple
[ˈsimpl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 简单的;朴素的
adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
n. 反射;映象;反映
vt. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顾及;迎合
(1) a packet of chocolate biscuits
(2) a selection of cheese biscuits
(3) You've done some stupid things before, but this really takes the biscuit!
biscuit
[ˈbiskit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 颠倒的,乱七八糟的
adv. 主要地,大部分
n. 饼干;烤饼
n. 肥料,化肥
(1) an annual salary of $40 000
(2) a 9% salary increase
(3) She's on a salary of £24 000.
salary
[ˈsæləri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 薪金,薪水
prep. 关于
n. 法国
n. 中断,打断;障碍物
(1) both women were French.
(2) both the women were French.
(3) both of the women were French.
both
[bəuθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 调合,协调,和谐
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
pron. 两者(都)
n. 单位;单元;部件
(1) ...Ushant, five miles out to the north-west.
(2) Labour took its pre-election campaign to the North-West.
(3) ...the extreme north-west of South America.
northwest
[nɔ:θˈwest]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 第六;六分之一
adj. 位于西北的
adj. 抽象的
n. 磁带,录像带
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse
[ˈrefju:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使消散;撒;散播
adj. 模糊的,含糊的
n. 可能;可能的事
vt. 拒绝
(1) a thermometer reading
(2) Use a rectal thermometer for infants.
(3) The thermometer recorded a temperature of 28 degrees.
thermometer
[θəˈmɔmitə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 节日;音乐节
n. 温度计,体温表
n. 成功,成就,胜利
n. 赛跑的人
(1) The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .
(2) pollution of the atmosphere
(3) Saturn's atmosphere
atmosphere
[ˈætməsfiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 机会,机遇;可能性
adj. 南方的
vi. 起反应;有影响
n. 大气;空气;气氛
(1) Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
(2) We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
(3) For (the sake of) convenience , the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
convenience
[kənˈvi:njəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 忘记,遗忘;忘记带,落下
adj. 近似的;大约的
n. 便利,方便;厕所;便利设施
vi. 荫蔽;给…遮挡
(1) she went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door.
(2) He'd phoned Laura to see if she was better.
(3) she reached into the wardrobe and extracted another tracksuit.
she
[ʃi:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 当前的;通用的
prep. 紧靠;反对;与…竞争
n. 靶,标的;目标
pron. (主格)她
(1) There's trouble looming on the horizon.
(2) The company needs new horizons now.
(3) She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons .
horizon
[həˈraɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 地平线;眼界,见识
n. 长筒袜
n. 政治家
adj. 不幸的;不吉的
(1) ‘You're very quiet today. ’ ‘pardon? ’ ‘I said you're very quiet today. ’
(2) to ask/grant/receive a pardon
(3) a royal/presidential pardon
pardon
[ˈpɑ:dən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 管道,管线
vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
vt. 原谅
n. 褶皱;褶缝,褶痕
(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving
cause
[kɔ:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 虚弱,软弱;弱点
n. 原因,理由;事业
pron. (主格)他(她)们
n. 检查;视察
(1) a bike's inner tube
(2) the cardboard tube from the centre of a toilet roll
(3) a tube of toothpaste
tube
[tju:b]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 介绍;引进,传入
n. 小屋,棚屋
n. 管;电子管,显像管
n. 节目单;程序
(1) a male bird
(2) All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.
(3) a male nurse/model/colleague
male
[meil]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 关于;为了;大约
adj. 快的;敏捷的
adj. 医学的;内科的
n. 男子,男性
(1) Take the first turning on the right.
(2) I think we must have taken a wrong turning somewhere.
(3) Take the next turning on the right.
turning
[ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
n. 旋转;变向;转弯处
vi. 呼吸;吐露
n. 婚礼
(1) seventy people were killed.
(2) It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.
(3) In the late Seventies, things had to be new, modern, revolutionary.
seventy
[ˈsevənti:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 实验的;试验性的
pron. 一些,若干
num. 七十,七十个
vt.&vi. 坚持;坚持要求
(1) plain-clothes detectives from the vice squad
(2) The film ended most satisfactorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded.
(3) Greed is a terrible vice.
vice
[vais]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 恶习; 不道德行为; (肉体的)缺陷,疾病; (文体等的)缺点,瑕疵 prep. 代替; 取代 adj. 副的; 代替的 vt. 用老虎钳夹紧; 钳制
prep. 在…之中
n. 绅士;有教养的人
adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
(1) to offer interest-free credit (= allow sb to pay later, without any extra charge)
(2) We bought the dishwasher on credit .
(3) to get/refuse credit
credit
[ˈkredit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
adj. 宇宙的;普遍的
adj. 轻便的;手提的
(1) newly independent republics
(2) the republic of Ireland
(3) In 1918, Austria became a republic.
republic
[riˈpʌblik]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 熟悉的,熟知的
n. 共和国,共和政体
adj. 流行的,时髦的
n. 设备,装置;手段,策略
(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
act
[ækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
vt. 强迫,迫使;施恩惠于
adj. 最初的,原先的;新颖的
(1) an automatic pistol
(2) a starting pistol (= used to signal the start of a race)
(3) He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier.
pistol
[ˈpistl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 可溶的;可以解决的
n. 手枪
n. 小提琴
n. 六月
(1) Are you doing anything over the weekend ?
(2) Have a good weekend!
(3) It happened on the weekend of 24 and 25 April.
weekend
[ˌwi:kˈend]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 死亡的,去世的
conj. 从…以来;因为
n. 周末,周末假期
vt. 使迷惑;使困惑
(1) to travel by sea
(2) a cottage by the sea
(3) The waste was dumped in the sea .
sea
[si:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 典礼,仪式;礼节
vt. 扩大,增加
n. 纸;材料,文件;论文;试卷
n. 海,海洋
(1) It was only a partial solution to the problem.
(2) a partial eclipse of the sun
(3) I'm not partial to mushrooms.
partial
[ˈpɑ:ʃəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 任务,工作,作业
n. 威士忌酒
adj. 惊人的;极好的
adj. 部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的
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