CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) The campsite provided only basic facilities.
(2) My knowledge of French is pretty basic.
(3) basic human rights
basic
[ˈbeisik]
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n. 跛子;残废的人
n. 行李;包袱
vt. 猜想;假定
adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
act
[ækt]
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n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
n. 肥皂
vi. 发生;碰巧,恰好
n. 碳;复写纸
(1) she went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door.
(2) He'd phoned Laura to see if she was better.
(3) she reached into the wardrobe and extracted another tracksuit.
she
[ʃi:]
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pron. (主格)她
vt. 应得,值得
vt. 实施,执行;强加
n. 天才,天赋,天资
(1) seventy people were killed.
(2) It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.
(3) In the late Seventies, things had to be new, modern, revolutionary.
seventy
[ˈsevənti:]
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vt. 熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐
num. 七十,七十个
adj. 凶猛的;狂热的,激烈的;强烈的
vt. 使装满,使注满;布满
(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple
[ˈsimpl]
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n. 火花,火星
adj. 简单的;朴素的
num. 第七;七分之一
adj. 疼痛的;费力的
(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving
cause
[kɔ:z]
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n. 踝,踝关节
vt. 缓和;使减少
n. 演员
n. 原因,理由;事业
(1) a packet of chocolate biscuits
(2) a selection of cheese biscuits
(3) You've done some stupid things before, but this really takes the biscuit!
biscuit
[ˈbiskit]
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vt. 找到;发觉;裁决;觉得
n. 喷泉,喷水池;源泉;喷射
n. 暗淡的光;红光
n. 饼干;烤饼
(1) an annual salary of $40 000
(2) a 9% salary increase
(3) She's on a salary of £24 000.
salary
[ˈsæləri]
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n. 体育馆,健身房
n. 薪金,薪水
n. 信任,信心;信仰;宗教
n. 领导
(1) sandwiches on a plate
(2) a pile of dirty plates
(3) dinner plates
plate
[pleit]
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vt. 使硬;使强硬
adv. 怎么;怎样;如何
vt. 电镀 n. 盘子,盆子; 金属板;
adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
(1) She uttered a cry of despair.
(2) A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.
(3) He gave up the struggle in despair .
despair
[disˈpɛə]
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vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
n. 社会;团体;社交界
n. 绝望
n. 商店,店铺;车间
(1) Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(2) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
(3) forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
forgive
[fəˈɡiv]
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adv. 大大地,非常地
n. 手指;指状物
vt. 集中;使汇集
vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
(1) Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
(2) We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
(3) For (the sake of) convenience , the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
convenience
[kənˈvi:njəns]
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n. 健康,健康状况
adj. 广泛的;综合性的,全面的
n. 港口;口岸
n. 便利,方便;厕所;便利设施
(1) to travel by sea
(2) a cottage by the sea
(3) The waste was dumped in the sea .
sea
[si:]
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n. 原则,原理;行为准则
n. 海,海洋
n. 世界;世人;世间
adj. 哑的;无言的;愚蠢的
(1) the cliff edge/top
(2) the chalk cliffs of southern England
(3) a castle perched high on the cliffs above the river
cliff
[klif]
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adj. 灰色的
n. 百分比,百分数
n. 蠢人,傻子
n. 悬崖,峭壁
(1) newly independent republics
(2) the republic of Ireland
(3) In 1918, Austria became a republic.
republic
[riˈpʌblik]
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vt. 认为;考虑,打算
n. 冰淇淋
n. 共和国,共和政体
vi. 出现;好像;似乎
(1) a bike's inner tube
(2) the cardboard tube from the centre of a toilet roll
(3) a tube of toothpaste
tube
[tju:b]
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n. 管;电子管,显像管
vt.&vi. 踢
vt. 牺牲;献祭
vt. 使饿死
(1) both women were French.
(2) both the women were French.
(3) both of the women were French.
both
[bəuθ]
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n. 部落,宗族
pron. 两者(都)
adj. 酸的;脾气坏的
num. 百,百个
(1) ...Ushant, five miles out to the north-west.
(2) Labour took its pre-election campaign to the North-West.
(3) ...the extreme north-west of South America.
northwest
[nɔ:θˈwest]
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adj. 位于西北的
n. 信;证书;字母
pron. 你们的(东西)
n. 步骤;措施
(1) a male bird
(2) All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.
(3) a male nurse/model/colleague
male
[meil]
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vi. 突然不见,消失
n. 乐趣,趣事
n. 男子,男性
adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
(1) It was only a partial solution to the problem.
(2) a partial eclipse of the sun
(3) I'm not partial to mushrooms.
partial
[ˈpɑ:ʃəl]
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adj. 部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的
adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的
n. 女裙;边缘
adj. 悲哀的,令人悲痛的
(1) Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
(2) She made helpful comments on my work.
(3) The director was not available for comment.
comment
[ˈkɔment]
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n. 战役;斗争 vt.& vi.与……作战; 争斗
n. 评论,意见;体现,写照
adv. 共同,一起
adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
(1) one of the great successes of British cinema
(2) the local cinema
(3) I used to go to the cinema every week.
cinema
[ˈsinəmə]
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n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
pron. 他们自己
n. 奖章,勋章,纪念章
n. 电影院;电影;电影业
(1) Are you doing anything over the weekend ?
(2) Have a good weekend!
(3) It happened on the weekend of 24 and 25 April.
weekend
[ˌwi:kˈend]
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n. 周末,周末假期
n. 良心;信仰;内疚
n. 长者
n. 宿舍
(1) The guard is/are being inspected today.
(2) the changing of the guard (= when one group replaces another)
(3) the captain of the guard
guard
[ɡɑ:d]
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adj. 严重的;急性的;敏锐的
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
pron. 这些
n. 卫兵,警卫员
(1) incorrect information/spelling
(2) His version of what happened is incorrect.
(3) an incorrectly addressed letter
incorrect
[ˌɪnkəˈrekt]
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adj. 不正确的,错误的
n. 地址
n. 比较,对照;比似
n. 出口,出路;经销店
(1) a pack of wolves
(2) I was back in the changing room wolfing tea and sandwiches.
(3) A lot of the lads took small jobs to help keep the wolf from the door.
wolf
[wulf]
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n. 狼
n. 背景;经历;后景
n. 社会主义
n. 初学者,生手,新手
(1) They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
(2) His death was a direct result of your action.
(3) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.
direct
[diˈrekt]
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vi. 松弛;变得轻松
adj. 虚弱的,微弱的;懦弱的
n.&v. 谋杀,杀害
adj. 直接的;直达的;直接照射的;坦率的
(1) an automatic pistol
(2) a starting pistol (= used to signal the start of a race)
(3) He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier.
pistol
[ˈpistl]
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adj. 瑞士的
n. 手枪
adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
vi. 疲劳,累;厌倦
(1) plain-clothes detectives from the vice squad
(2) The film ended most satisfactorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded.
(3) Greed is a terrible vice.
vice
[vais]
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vt. 保护,保存;腌制
n. 城堡,堡垒
n. 行为,举止,态度
n. 恶习; 不道德行为; (肉体的)缺陷,疾病; (文体等的)缺点,瑕疵 prep. 代替; 取代 adj. 副的; 代替的 vt. 用老虎钳夹紧; 钳制
(1) to play the drums
(2) a regular drum beat
(3) a 50 gallon drum
drum
[drʌm]
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n. 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶;卷筒
adj. 和蔼的;轻柔的
n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;玻璃制品
vt. 压,按,挤;催促
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse
[ˈrefju:s]
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vt. 相信;委托
n. 行李;皮箱
n. 木偶,玩偶;傀儡
vt. 拒绝
(1) ...badly cut blue suits.
(2) I could see long canoes cutting through the waves.
(3) He decided to cut across the Heath, through Greenwich Park.
cut
[kʌt]
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n. 观光,游览
n. 不足,缺少,不足额
vt. 切,割,剪;割伤;修剪
n. 总理,首相
(1) The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .
(2) pollution of the atmosphere
(3) Saturn's atmosphere
atmosphere
[ˈætməsfiə]
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n. 劳动;工作;劳工
vt. 转换
n. 虐待;辱骂;滥用
n. 大气;空气;气氛
(1) Take the first turning on the right.
(2) I think we must have taken a wrong turning somewhere.
(3) Take the next turning on the right.
turning
[ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]
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n. 请求;申请;运用
n. 大树枝
n. 效用,有用,实用
n. 旋转;变向;转弯处
(1) There's trouble looming on the horizon.
(2) The company needs new horizons now.
(3) She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons .
horizon
[həˈraɪzn]
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adj. 令人高兴的,快乐的
n. 地平线;眼界,见识
n. 车费,路费;伙食
n. 名词
(1) ‘You're very quiet today. ’ ‘pardon? ’ ‘I said you're very quiet today. ’
(2) to ask/grant/receive a pardon
(3) a royal/presidential pardon
pardon
[ˈpɑ:dən]
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vt. 给…取名;为…命名;说出
n. 贫民窟,贫民区
vt. 原谅
num. 第八
(1) a thermometer reading
(2) Use a rectal thermometer for infants.
(3) The thermometer recorded a temperature of 28 degrees.
thermometer
[θəˈmɔmitə]
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vt. 宣判,判决
n. 机会,机遇;可能性
vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
n. 温度计,体温表
(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win
[win]
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n. 肌肉;力量;实力
vt. 赢得
n. 缺席,不在;缺乏
n. 祈祷,祈求
(1) to offer interest-free credit (= allow sb to pay later, without any extra charge)
(2) We bought the dishwasher on credit .
(3) to get/refuse credit
credit
[ˈkredit]
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n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
n. 照片,相片
n. 项链,项圈
n. 故事,小说,传说
(1) There is a quart of milk left in the pail.
(2) The maid plunged the cloth into the pail and cleaned the floor.
(3) There was a pail of water on the ground.
pail
[peɪl]
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vt. 拧紧
adv. 日益,越来越多地
adj. 随后的,后来的
n. 桶,提桶
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