CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win
[win]
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vt. 赢得
n. 草地,牧场
n. 自行车
n. 许可,允许
(1) There's trouble looming on the horizon.
(2) The company needs new horizons now.
(3) She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons .
horizon
[həˈraɪzn]
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n. 地平线;眼界,见识
vt. 使欢乐;招待
n. 恐惧;惊恐;惧怕
n. 皇宫,宫殿;王室;豪宅
(1) a pack of wolves
(2) I was back in the changing room wolfing tea and sandwiches.
(3) A lot of the lads took small jobs to help keep the wolf from the door.
wolf
[wulf]
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adj. 丰富的,充足的
adj. 不在的;出神的
n. 狼
pron. 你的,你们的
(1) Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
(2) She made helpful comments on my work.
(3) The director was not available for comment.
comment
[ˈkɔment]
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n. 前置词,介词
n. 智力,才智,智能
n. 联合;团结;协会
n. 评论,意见;体现,写照
(1) Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(2) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
(3) forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
forgive
[fəˈɡiv]
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adj. 模糊的,含糊的
vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
adj. 比例的;相称的
adj. 微小的,极小的
(1) sandwiches on a plate
(2) a pile of dirty plates
(3) dinner plates
plate
[pleit]
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n. 靴子,长统靴
n. 讨论,商谈;论述
vt. 电镀 n. 盘子,盆子; 金属板;
n. 负担,重负
(1) She uttered a cry of despair.
(2) A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.
(3) He gave up the struggle in despair .
despair
[disˈpɛə]
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n. 绝望
adj. 差异的;各种的;与众不同的
n. (英)汽油
n. 摩擦,摩擦力;矛盾,不和,争执
(1) an automatic pistol
(2) a starting pistol (= used to signal the start of a race)
(3) He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier.
pistol
[ˈpistl]
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n. 移动;迁移;除掉
num. 二十,二十个
vi.&n. 走,步行
n. 手枪
(1) a packet of chocolate biscuits
(2) a selection of cheese biscuits
(3) You've done some stupid things before, but this really takes the biscuit!
biscuit
[ˈbiskit]
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n. 口音,腔调;重音;强调
num. 第十;十分之一
n. 饼干;烤饼
n. 坚果,干果;螺母
(1) They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
(2) His death was a direct result of your action.
(3) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.
direct
[diˈrekt]
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adj. 直接的;直达的;直接照射的;坦率的
n. 晚饭,晚餐
n. 代表大会;国会,议会
vt.&vi. 口授;命令;决定,支配
(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple
[ˈsimpl]
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adj. 简单的;朴素的
vt.&vi. 攻击,进攻;抨击
adv. 粗糙地,粗略地
n. 知识,学识;知道
(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving
cause
[kɔ:z]
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vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
n. 瀑布
n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
n. 原因,理由;事业
(1) to travel by sea
(2) a cottage by the sea
(3) The waste was dumped in the sea .
sea
[si:]
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adj. 断续的;骨折的;破裂的;憋脚的
n. 灾难,灾祸;彻底的失败
n. 斧子
n. 海,海洋
(1) newly independent republics
(2) the republic of Ireland
(3) In 1918, Austria became a republic.
republic
[riˈpʌblik]
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adj. 粘性的;棘手的;闷热的
adj. 耐久的,耐用的
n. 布,织物,布料
n. 共和国,共和政体
(1) The campsite provided only basic facilities.
(2) My knowledge of French is pretty basic.
(3) basic human rights
basic
[ˈbeisik]
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n. 愉快,快乐;乐事
adv. 刚才;只是;正好
adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
(1) There is a quart of milk left in the pail.
(2) The maid plunged the cloth into the pail and cleaned the floor.
(3) There was a pail of water on the ground.
pail
[peɪl]
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n. 桶,提桶
n. 亚洲
n. 假装
vi. 野餐
(1) to offer interest-free credit (= allow sb to pay later, without any extra charge)
(2) We bought the dishwasher on credit .
(3) to get/refuse credit
credit
[ˈkredit]
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vt. 使不愉快,使生气
n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
vt. 概括,概述,总结
vt. 为…裁制衣服,量身打造
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse
[ˈrefju:s]
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vi. 工作
vt. 拒绝
vi. 站起来;升起;上涨
adj. 困难的;难相处的
(1) a bike's inner tube
(2) the cardboard tube from the centre of a toilet roll
(3) a tube of toothpaste
tube
[tju:b]
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n. 姨妈;姑妈;伯母;舅妈
n. 管;电子管,显像管
adv. 每周
adj. 典型的,代表性的
(1) the cliff edge/top
(2) the chalk cliffs of southern England
(3) a castle perched high on the cliffs above the river
cliff
[klif]
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n. 悬崖,峭壁
adj. 肥沃的;富有创意的;易于…的;能生育的
n. 三月
vt. 演绎,推论,推断
(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
act
[ækt]
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n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
vt. 添加;增加
vt. 使结冰
adj. 新近的,最近的
(1) ...Ushant, five miles out to the north-west.
(2) Labour took its pre-election campaign to the North-West.
(3) ...the extreme north-west of South America.
northwest
[nɔ:θˈwest]
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n. 键盘
adj. 位于西北的
n. 碰撞
n. 歌剧
(1) ...badly cut blue suits.
(2) I could see long canoes cutting through the waves.
(3) He decided to cut across the Heath, through Greenwich Park.
cut
[kʌt]
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n. 推荐,介绍;劝告
n. 母鸡,雌禽
vt. 切,割,剪;割伤;修剪
adj. 易懂的;明显的;清楚的
(1) seventy people were killed.
(2) It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.
(3) In the late Seventies, things had to be new, modern, revolutionary.
seventy
[ˈsevənti:]
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num. 七十,七十个
n. 发音,发音法
n. 壳;贝壳;炮弹
prep. 在…之中
(1) Are you doing anything over the weekend ?
(2) Have a good weekend!
(3) It happened on the weekend of 24 and 25 April.
weekend
[ˌwi:kˈend]
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n. 链子,链条;手铐;约束
vt. 猜测,推测
n. 周末,周末假期
n. 教,教诲;学费
(1) The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .
(2) pollution of the atmosphere
(3) Saturn's atmosphere
atmosphere
[ˈætməsfiə]
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n. 大气;空气;气氛
n. 会议;研讨会
n. 附加语;标签
conj. 但是,可是
(1) to play the drums
(2) a regular drum beat
(3) a 50 gallon drum
drum
[drʌm]
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n. 夸脱(等于2品脱)
adj. 口渴的;渴望的
n. 艺术家;能手,高手
n. 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶;卷筒
(1) Take the first turning on the right.
(2) I think we must have taken a wrong turning somewhere.
(3) Take the next turning on the right.
turning
[ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]
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vt. 移动,搬开;脱掉
vt. 忍受,忍耐;持续
n. 旋转;变向;转弯处
vt. 想要,打算;意指
(1) It was only a partial solution to the problem.
(2) a partial eclipse of the sun
(3) I'm not partial to mushrooms.
partial
[ˈpɑ:ʃəl]
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adj. 部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的
n. 星期,周
adj. 智力的;脑力的;理智的
vt. 传染;感染
(1) incorrect information/spelling
(2) His version of what happened is incorrect.
(3) an incorrectly addressed letter
incorrect
[ˌɪnkəˈrekt]
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adj. 不正确的,错误的
n. 家具;装置,设备
adj. 实践的;实用的
n. 赛跑的人
(1) plain-clothes detectives from the vice squad
(2) The film ended most satisfactorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded.
(3) Greed is a terrible vice.
vice
[vais]
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v. 紧紧抓住,抱紧
n. 仪器;工具;乐器
n. 许可,准许;执照
n. 恶习; 不道德行为; (肉体的)缺陷,疾病; (文体等的)缺点,瑕疵 prep. 代替; 取代 adj. 副的; 代替的 vt. 用老虎钳夹紧; 钳制
(1) ‘You're very quiet today. ’ ‘pardon? ’ ‘I said you're very quiet today. ’
(2) to ask/grant/receive a pardon
(3) a royal/presidential pardon
pardon
[ˈpɑ:dən]
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vt. 减少,减小;简化
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
vt. 原谅
n. 伤害,损害
(1) a male bird
(2) All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.
(3) a male nurse/model/colleague
male
[meil]
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n. 电子学;电子设备
adj. 不平常地,非常
n. 兄,弟;同胞
n. 男子,男性
(1) she went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door.
(2) He'd phoned Laura to see if she was better.
(3) she reached into the wardrobe and extracted another tracksuit.
she
[ʃi:]
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pron. (主格)她
n. 大炮,加农炮
n. 公司;陪伴;剧团
vt.证明,证实 vi.显示出,证明是
(1) a thermometer reading
(2) Use a rectal thermometer for infants.
(3) The thermometer recorded a temperature of 28 degrees.
thermometer
[θəˈmɔmitə]
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vt. 误解,误会,曲解
adj. 无常的;不确定的
n. 温度计,体温表
vt. 修理,修补,缝补
(1) an annual salary of $40 000
(2) a 9% salary increase
(3) She's on a salary of £24 000.
salary
[ˈsæləri]
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vt. 应得,值得
n. 边疆,边界;镶边
adj. 宇宙的;普遍的
n. 薪金,薪水
(1) The guard is/are being inspected today.
(2) the changing of the guard (= when one group replaces another)
(3) the captain of the guard
guard
[ɡɑ:d]
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n. 卫兵,警卫员
n. 末端;终端
vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发;激起
n. 轮船,汽船
(1) both women were French.
(2) both the women were French.
(3) both of the women were French.
both
[bəuθ]
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adj. 德国的;德语的
vt. 毒害;使中毒
adj. 不幸的;可惜的
pron. 两者(都)
(1) one of the great successes of British cinema
(2) the local cinema
(3) I used to go to the cinema every week.
cinema
[ˈsinəmə]
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num. 第八
n. 电影院;电影;电影业
adj. 比较的;相对的
n. 麻雀
(1) Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
(2) We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
(3) For (the sake of) convenience , the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
convenience
[kənˈvi:njəns]
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vi. 游行;成群结队地行走
adj. 美味的,怡人的;美妙的
n. 便利,方便;厕所;便利设施
n. 假日,节日;假期
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