CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) The guard is/are being inspected today.
(2) the changing of the guard (= when one group replaces another)
(3) the captain of the guard
guard
[ɡɑ:d]
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n. (小山)山腰,山坡
n. 复数
vt. 拿,提;携带;运载;刊登
n. 卫兵,警卫员
(1) ...Ushant, five miles out to the north-west.
(2) Labour took its pre-election campaign to the North-West.
(3) ...the extreme north-west of South America.
northwest
[nɔ:θˈwest]
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adj. 位于西北的
n. 罐头,听
adj. 正数的
vt. 享受,喜爱;感到愉快;享有
(1) an annual salary of $40 000
(2) a 9% salary increase
(3) She's on a salary of £24 000.
salary
[ˈsæləri]
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adj. 安心的;安全的
n. 感谢
n. 鞭子
n. 薪金,薪水
(1) sandwiches on a plate
(2) a pile of dirty plates
(3) dinner plates
plate
[pleit]
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n. 倒车;挫折;反面
vt. 电镀 n. 盘子,盆子; 金属板;
n. 宝座,御座;王位
n. 日光,阳光
(1) Are you doing anything over the weekend ?
(2) Have a good weekend!
(3) It happened on the weekend of 24 and 25 April.
weekend
[ˌwi:kˈend]
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n. 货物
n. 周末,周末假期
n. 惩罚,处罚
n. 班长;监视器;监控器
(1) she went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door.
(2) He'd phoned Laura to see if she was better.
(3) she reached into the wardrobe and extracted another tracksuit.
she
[ʃi:]
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adj. 杰出的;著名的;突起的;突出的
adj. 重要的;有势力的
n. 笑
pron. (主格)她
(1) Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(2) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
(3) forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
forgive
[fəˈɡiv]
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num. 第七;七分之一
n. 稳定,稳定性,巩固
vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
n. 石油
(1) ...badly cut blue suits.
(2) I could see long canoes cutting through the waves.
(3) He decided to cut across the Heath, through Greenwich Park.
cut
[kʌt]
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vt. 切,割,剪;割伤;修剪
n. 原子;微粒,微量
n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
vi. 觉得
(1) one of the great successes of British cinema
(2) the local cinema
(3) I used to go to the cinema every week.
cinema
[ˈsinəmə]
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n. 允许进入;承认;入场费
vi. 闪耀;(冲突等)加剧
n. 目的地,终点
n. 电影院;电影;电影业
(1) There is a quart of milk left in the pail.
(2) The maid plunged the cloth into the pail and cleaned the floor.
(3) There was a pail of water on the ground.
pail
[peɪl]
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n. 桶,提桶
n. 码
n. 牛奶场;乳品店
adj. 惊人的;极好的
(1) to travel by sea
(2) a cottage by the sea
(3) The waste was dumped in the sea .
sea
[si:]
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n. 海,海洋
adj. 缺乏的;稀有的
adj. 当代的;同时代的
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
(1) both women were French.
(2) both the women were French.
(3) both of the women were French.
both
[bəuθ]
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n. 温度计,体温表
pron. 两者(都)
adj. 简短的;短暂的
vt. 暗示,意指
(1) a packet of chocolate biscuits
(2) a selection of cheese biscuits
(3) You've done some stupid things before, but this really takes the biscuit!
biscuit
[ˈbiskit]
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prep. 除…之外
vi. 跑,奔;行驶;流
n. 幸福;福利
n. 饼干;烤饼
(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win
[win]
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n. 墙,壁,围墙,城墙
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
vt. 赢得
n. 侄女,外甥女
(1) a pack of wolves
(2) I was back in the changing room wolfing tea and sandwiches.
(3) A lot of the lads took small jobs to help keep the wolf from the door.
wolf
[wulf]
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n. 狼
n. 手套
n. 长处,优点;价值
pron. 所有事物,一切
(1) incorrect information/spelling
(2) His version of what happened is incorrect.
(3) an incorrectly addressed letter
incorrect
[ˌɪnkəˈrekt]
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n. 能力;技能,本领
adj. 不正确的,错误的
n. 教学,讲授;教导
prep. 关于;为了;大约
(1) to play the drums
(2) a regular drum beat
(3) a 50 gallon drum
drum
[drʌm]
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n. 候选人;投考者;求职者
n. 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶;卷筒
vt. 使不愉快,使生气
n. 假装
(1) There's trouble looming on the horizon.
(2) The company needs new horizons now.
(3) She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons .
horizon
[həˈraɪzn]
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vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
n. 地平线;眼界,见识
n. 艰难,困苦
n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
(1) a bike's inner tube
(2) the cardboard tube from the centre of a toilet roll
(3) a tube of toothpaste
tube
[tju:b]
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n. 管;电子管,显像管
n. 行政区;地区,区域
vt. 损坏,糟蹋;宠坏
n. 信念;信仰
(1) to offer interest-free credit (= allow sb to pay later, without any extra charge)
(2) We bought the dishwasher on credit .
(3) to get/refuse credit
credit
[ˈkredit]
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n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
n. 洋葱,洋葱头
vt. 使进化;使发展
conj. 无论何时,每当
(1) The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .
(2) pollution of the atmosphere
(3) Saturn's atmosphere
atmosphere
[ˈætməsfiə]
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vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
adj. 旋转的,转动的
n. 大气;空气;气氛
n. 午夜,子夜,半夜
(1) It was only a partial solution to the problem.
(2) a partial eclipse of the sun
(3) I'm not partial to mushrooms.
partial
[ˈpɑ:ʃəl]
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vi. 做演讲;训诫;教训
adj. 部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的
vi. 得益
n. 数,数字;电话号码;数目
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse
[ˈrefju:s]
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vt. 拒绝
vi. 瞥;浏览
vi. 修面
v. 预言,预告,预测
(1) a thermometer reading
(2) Use a rectal thermometer for infants.
(3) The thermometer recorded a temperature of 28 degrees.
thermometer
[θəˈmɔmitə]
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n. 口授,听写
n. 温度计,体温表
vi. 密集
n. 图画,素描
(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
act
[ækt]
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n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
n. 存在;生物
n. 对话,对白
vi. 发生警告
(1) Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
(2) We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
(3) For (the sake of) convenience , the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
convenience
[kənˈvi:njəns]
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adv. 迅速地,立即;紧紧地
n. 木材,木料;原木
n. 友谊,友好
n. 便利,方便;厕所;便利设施
(1) They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
(2) His death was a direct result of your action.
(3) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.
direct
[diˈrekt]
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n. 告别语;道别;再见
adv. 甚至;更加
n. 创建;形成;编队;形成物
adj. 直接的;直达的;直接照射的;坦率的
(1) ‘You're very quiet today. ’ ‘pardon? ’ ‘I said you're very quiet today. ’
(2) to ask/grant/receive a pardon
(3) a royal/presidential pardon
pardon
[ˈpɑ:dən]
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adj. 集体的;集合的
vt. 安排;构成,排列
vt. 原谅
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;少量的;奇数的
(1) She uttered a cry of despair.
(2) A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.
(3) He gave up the struggle in despair .
despair
[disˈpɛə]
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n. 桌子;餐桌;手术台
n. 绝望
n. 夫人,女士,太太
n. 解释;演绎
(1) a male bird
(2) All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.
(3) a male nurse/model/colleague
male
[meil]
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vi. 撤退
n. 死,死亡;灭亡;死法
n. 男子,男性
adj. 有利的;赞成的
(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple
[ˈsimpl]
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adj. 道德的;道义的
vi. 剩余,遗留;保持
adj. 简单的;朴素的
adv. 真正地;忠实地
(1) The campsite provided only basic facilities.
(2) My knowledge of French is pretty basic.
(3) basic human rights
basic
[ˈbeisik]
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n. 检查,审查;书评
vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
vi. 穿入
adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
(1) plain-clothes detectives from the vice squad
(2) The film ended most satisfactorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded.
(3) Greed is a terrible vice.
vice
[vais]
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n. 风筝
adj. 上帝的;神圣的;宗教的
n. 恶习; 不道德行为; (肉体的)缺陷,疾病; (文体等的)缺点,瑕疵 prep. 代替; 取代 adj. 副的; 代替的 vt. 用老虎钳夹紧; 钳制
num. 五,五个,第五
(1) the cliff edge/top
(2) the chalk cliffs of southern England
(3) a castle perched high on the cliffs above the river
cliff
[klif]
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n. 安装;装置;设施
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
vt. 驾驭,控制
n. 悬崖,峭壁
(1) Take the first turning on the right.
(2) I think we must have taken a wrong turning somewhere.
(3) Take the next turning on the right.
turning
[ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]
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n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
n. 源头;根源
vt. 交换,互换
n. 旋转;变向;转弯处
(1) an automatic pistol
(2) a starting pistol (= used to signal the start of a race)
(3) He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier.
pistol
[ˈpistl]
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prep. 横过;在…对面
n. 手枪
vi. 暂住,借宿;安顿
n. 踝,踝关节
(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving
cause
[kɔ:z]
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n. 原因,理由;事业
n. 园丁,花匠
n. 列车;队列
n. 信封
(1) Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
(2) She made helpful comments on my work.
(3) The director was not available for comment.
comment
[ˈkɔment]
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vt. 不再考虑;解雇
n. 顾客,主顾
vi. 呼喊;惊叫
n. 评论,意见;体现,写照
(1) newly independent republics
(2) the republic of Ireland
(3) In 1918, Austria became a republic.
republic
[riˈpʌblik]
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n. 信任,信赖;信心;肯定
n. 独立,自主,自立
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
n. 共和国,共和政体
(1) seventy people were killed.
(2) It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.
(3) In the late Seventies, things had to be new, modern, revolutionary.
seventy
[ˈsevənti:]
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vi. 被劈开
num. 七十,七十个
n. 礼物,赠品;天赋
n. 空白处
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