CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 1
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(1) Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(2) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
(3) forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
forgive
[fəˈɡiv]
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adj. 未必的,未必可能的
n. 组织;团体,机构
vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
vt.&vi. 作答;响应
(1) Take the first turning on the right.
(2) I think we must have taken a wrong turning somewhere.
(3) Take the next turning on the right.
turning
[ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]
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n. 旋转;变向;转弯处
vt. 建造,建筑;构筑
vt. 使投入;使陷入
vt.&n. 援救,营救
(1) one of the great successes of British cinema
(2) the local cinema
(3) I used to go to the cinema every week.
cinema
[ˈsinəmə]
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vt.&vi. 夸大,夸张
adj. 技术的,工艺的
n. 电影院;电影;电影业
vt. 说明,表明,(用例子等)说明;给…加插图
(1) the cliff edge/top
(2) the chalk cliffs of southern England
(3) a castle perched high on the cliffs above the river
cliff
[klif]
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n. 悬崖,峭壁
vt. 使弯曲
vi. 道歉,认错
n. 小提琴
(1) incorrect information/spelling
(2) His version of what happened is incorrect.
(3) an incorrectly addressed letter
incorrect
[ˌɪnkəˈrekt]
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n. 额头,前部
n. 破折号; 短跑; 猛冲 vi. 冲,猛冲; 猛撞 vt. 猛掷,(使)猛撞; 匆匆地写或画; 泼溅
adj. 不正确的,错误的
adj. 农村的,田园的
(1) There is a quart of milk left in the pail.
(2) The maid plunged the cloth into the pail and cleaned the floor.
(3) There was a pail of water on the ground.
pail
[peɪl]
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adj. 德国的;德语的
vt. 隐藏;隐瞒;掩盖
n. 桶,提桶
n. 支票
(1) The campsite provided only basic facilities.
(2) My knowledge of French is pretty basic.
(3) basic human rights
basic
[ˈbeisik]
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adj. 抵抗的,反抗的
adv. 同时
adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
n. (绳的)结,(树的)节;痉挛,郁结
(1) She uttered a cry of despair.
(2) A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.
(3) He gave up the struggle in despair .
despair
[disˈpɛə]
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vt. 关闭;结束;闭上;倒闭
adj. 安心的;安全的
n. 人生观;观点,看法;展望
n. 绝望
(1) plain-clothes detectives from the vice squad
(2) The film ended most satisfactorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded.
(3) Greed is a terrible vice.
vice
[vais]
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n. 半,一半
n. 王国;领域
n. 恶习; 不道德行为; (肉体的)缺陷,疾病; (文体等的)缺点,瑕疵 prep. 代替; 取代 adj. 副的; 代替的 vt. 用老虎钳夹紧; 钳制
vt. 使受伤
(1) ...badly cut blue suits.
(2) I could see long canoes cutting through the waves.
(3) He decided to cut across the Heath, through Greenwich Park.
cut
[kʌt]
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adj. 令人不愉快的;让人讨厌的;糟糕的;可怕的;不舒服的
vt. 形成;塑造
vt. 切,割,剪;割伤;修剪
n. 保护,保护措施
(1) The guard is/are being inspected today.
(2) the changing of the guard (= when one group replaces another)
(3) the captain of the guard
guard
[ɡɑ:d]
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n. 地震
vt. 设计,发明,策划
vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
n. 卫兵,警卫员
(1) an automatic pistol
(2) a starting pistol (= used to signal the start of a race)
(3) He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier.
pistol
[ˈpistl]
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vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
vt. 保护,保卫,警戒
vt. 起草;征召…入伍;抽调
n. 手枪
(1) newly independent republics
(2) the republic of Ireland
(3) In 1918, Austria became a republic.
republic
[riˈpʌblik]
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n. 祈祷,祈求
n. 解放
n. 共和国,共和政体
n. 博物馆;展览馆
(1) Are you doing anything over the weekend ?
(2) Have a good weekend!
(3) It happened on the weekend of 24 and 25 April.
weekend
[ˌwi:kˈend]
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n. 电报
vt. 预测,预言
n. 效用,有用,实用
n. 周末,周末假期
(1) Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
(2) She made helpful comments on my work.
(3) The director was not available for comment.
comment
[ˈkɔment]
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n. 评论,意见;体现,写照
vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
adj. 确切的;精确的
n. 剩余部分;其余的人
(1) an annual salary of $40 000
(2) a 9% salary increase
(3) She's on a salary of £24 000.
salary
[ˈsæləri]
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n. 放射性;辐射能
n. 薪金,薪水
adv. 向上地,上升地
n. 力学;机械学
(1) ‘You're very quiet today. ’ ‘pardon? ’ ‘I said you're very quiet today. ’
(2) to ask/grant/receive a pardon
(3) a royal/presidential pardon
pardon
[ˈpɑ:dən]
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n. 星期一
vi. 摔倒,跌倒;打滚
n. 蠢人,傻子
vt. 原谅
(1) ...Ushant, five miles out to the north-west.
(2) Labour took its pre-election campaign to the North-West.
(3) ...the extreme north-west of South America.
northwest
[nɔ:θˈwest]
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adj. 位于西北的
n. 东方;东部
n. 党,党派;聚会
n. 得分,比数,成绩
(1) a male bird
(2) All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.
(3) a male nurse/model/colleague
male
[meil]
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vt. 适合;与…相配
vt. 履行,执行;演出
adv. 主要地,大部分地
n. 男子,男性
(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving
cause
[kɔ:z]
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n. 草地,草坪
n. 原因,理由;事业
adj. 实际的;真实的
n. 地板;楼层
(1) It was only a partial solution to the problem.
(2) a partial eclipse of the sun
(3) I'm not partial to mushrooms.
partial
[ˈpɑ:ʃəl]
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n. 网,网状物;网罩
adj. 完美的;完好的
vi. 依赖,依靠;信赖
adj. 部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的
(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win
[win]
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adv. 每月
adj. 灵巧的,娴熟的
vi. 致力于;目的是;想要;针对
vt. 赢得
(1) both women were French.
(2) both the women were French.
(3) both of the women were French.
both
[bəuθ]
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pron. 两者(都)
vt. 流出;脱落
vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
n. 视觉;想象力;梦幻
(1) Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
(2) We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
(3) For (the sake of) convenience , the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
convenience
[kənˈvi:njəns]
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n. 居住;驻扎;住处
n. 吠叫声;树皮
n. 便利,方便;厕所;便利设施
n. 胜利,战胜
(1) seventy people were killed.
(2) It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.
(3) In the late Seventies, things had to be new, modern, revolutionary.
seventy
[ˈsevənti:]
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vt. 禁止,阻止
n. 眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力
n. 看门人;搬运工人
num. 七十,七十个
(1) a bike's inner tube
(2) the cardboard tube from the centre of a toilet roll
(3) a tube of toothpaste
tube
[tju:b]
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adv. 柔软地;温柔地
n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
n. 管;电子管,显像管
vt. 损坏,糟蹋;宠坏
(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple
[ˈsimpl]
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vi. 评价,估价
n. 午餐,午饭
pron. (主格)他(她)们
adj. 简单的;朴素的
(1) The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .
(2) pollution of the atmosphere
(3) Saturn's atmosphere
atmosphere
[ˈætməsfiə]
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adv. 刚刚,才;几乎不
n. 大气;空气;气氛
adj. 英国的
n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
(1) They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
(2) His death was a direct result of your action.
(3) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.
direct
[diˈrekt]
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adj. 直接的;直达的;直接照射的;坦率的
n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
vt. 溅,泼,飞溅
n. 鹅,鹅肉
(1) to play the drums
(2) a regular drum beat
(3) a 50 gallon drum
drum
[drʌm]
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n. 流行性感冒
n. 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶;卷筒
n. 演员
n. 信封
(1) sandwiches on a plate
(2) a pile of dirty plates
(3) dinner plates
plate
[pleit]
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n. 空间;场地;空白
vt. 电镀 n. 盘子,盆子; 金属板;
n. 引用;引文;报价单
adj. 友好的,可亲的
(1) a packet of chocolate biscuits
(2) a selection of cheese biscuits
(3) You've done some stupid things before, but this really takes the biscuit!
biscuit
[ˈbiskit]
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n. 大树枝
n. 说谎的人
n. 设备,装置;手段,策略
n. 饼干;烤饼
(1) she went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door.
(2) He'd phoned Laura to see if she was better.
(3) she reached into the wardrobe and extracted another tracksuit.
she
[ʃi:]
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n. 检查,审查;书评
adj. 民主的,民主政体的;民主精神的
adj. 单独的;独自的
pron. (主格)她
(1) to offer interest-free credit (= allow sb to pay later, without any extra charge)
(2) We bought the dishwasher on credit .
(3) to get/refuse credit
credit
[ˈkredit]
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n. 任务;佣金;手续费;委员会
n. 操作;手术;运算
adj. 无常的;不确定的
n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
(1) There's trouble looming on the horizon.
(2) The company needs new horizons now.
(3) She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons .
horizon
[həˈraɪzn]
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n. 盛宴,筵席;宗教节日
n. 不列颠,英国
n. 地平线;眼界,见识
vt. 使饿死
(1) a pack of wolves
(2) I was back in the changing room wolfing tea and sandwiches.
(3) A lot of the lads took small jobs to help keep the wolf from the door.
wolf
[wulf]
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n. 狼
vi. 买到
adj. 神经的;担忧的;焦虑的
n. 哲学家
(1) to travel by sea
(2) a cottage by the sea
(3) The waste was dumped in the sea .
sea
[si:]
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n. 住处,寓所
n. 海,海洋
vt. 要求;需要
vt. 解救;节省;储蓄
(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
act
[ækt]
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n. 占领,占据;职业
adv. 先前,预先
n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
adv. 足够地,充分地
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse
[ˈrefju:s]
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n. 态度,看法
n. 忠诚,忠心
vt. 拒绝
adj. 酸的;脾气坏的
(1) a thermometer reading
(2) Use a rectal thermometer for infants.
(3) The thermometer recorded a temperature of 28 degrees.
thermometer
[θəˈmɔmitə]
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vt. 挤满;蜂拥而至
n. 温度计,体温表
adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
vt. 说
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